# GUARDIAN PIPELINE, LLC — Notice of Probable Violation **Citation:** CPF 320031011 **Type / status:** enforcement / historical **Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration **Effective:** Not stated **Published:** 2003-12-17 CLOSED notice of probable violation citing 192.225(a), 192.225(b), 192.241(c). ## Document text Notice of Probable Violation involving GUARDIAN PIPELINE, LLC. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 192.225(a), 192.225(b), 192.241(c). The case was opened on 2003-12-17 and is reported as closed as of 2006-03-13. Proposed civil penalty: $135,000. Assessed civil penalty: $135,000. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status. Official case documents: 320031011_Final Order_02162004.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320031011/320031011_Final%20Order_02162004.pdf CPF NO 3-2003-1011 PANHANDLE ENERGY.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320031011/CPF%20NO%20%203-2003-1011%20PANHANDLE%20ENERGY.pdf 320031011_Final Order_02162004.pdf @ U.S. Deportment of Tronsportolion Plp€llne ond Hozordous ltqtedots Sqfety Aclmini$rqtion 400 Seventh Stre€1, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20590 FEB 16 ,i ,) Mr. Richard E. Keyser Vice President, Operations and Engineering Panhandle Energy 5444 Westheimer Road Houston, Texas 77056 Mr. Richard Gielecki President, Guarciian Pipeiine 200 South Executive Drive, Suite I 0l Brookfi eld, Wisconsin 53005 Re: CPFNo. 3-2003-1011 Dear Mr. Keyser and Mr. Gielecki: Enclosed is the Final Order issued by the Associate Administrator for Pipeline Safety in the above-referenced case. It makes findings of violation and assesses a civil penalty of $135,000. The penalty payment terms are set forth in the Final Order. This enforcement action closes automatically upon payment. Your receipt of the Final Order constitutes service under49 C.F.R. $ 190.5. Sincerely, A*- [tz--- \ / f James Reynolds Pipeline Compliance Registry Office of Pipeline Safety Enclosure CEUIEIED T44IL-._-RETURN RECEIPT REOUESTED DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAF'ETY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE OF PIPELINE SAFETY WASHINGTON, DC 20590 In the Matter of Guardian Pipeline and Panhandle Energy, Respondents ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) \ CPF No. 3-2003-10ll FINAL ORDER on various dates throughout July, August, and october 2002, pursuantto 49 u.s.c. $ 60117, representatives of the Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS) conducted an on-site pipeline safety inspection of the "Guardian Pipeline" facilities and records in Illinois and Wisconsin. As a result of the inspection, the Director, Central Region, OPS, issued to Panhandle Energy, by letter dated December 17,2003, a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed Civil Penalty (Notice). In accordance with 49 C.F.R. $ 190.201 , the Notice proposed finding that Panhandle Energy had committed violations of 49 C.F.R. Part 192 and proposed assessing a civil penalty of $135,000 for the alleged violations. The Notice also warned Panhandle Energy to take appropriate corrective action. Panhandle Energy responded to the Notice by letter dated January 7 , 2004, explaining that it believed Guardian Pipeline should be served with the Notice. Guardian Pipeline subsequently responded on January 29, 2004, stating that it had received a copy of the notice on or about January 7,2004 from Panhandle Energy. Guardian Pipeline concurred in Panhandle Energy's response.and explained the organizational relationship between Panhandle Energy and Guardian Pipeline.' At the time of the inspection, Panhandle Energy was a subsidiary of CMS Gas Transmission Company (CMS). CMS was one of three companies that held a partnership interest in Guardian Pipeline. Panhandle Energy, through its subsidiary relationship with CMS, was assigned to handle operational aspects of the pipeline. However, the pipeline was owned by the Guardian Pipeline partnership. As the pipeline safety laws are applicable to the operator, Panhandle Energy, and the owner, Guardian Pipeline, of this pipeline at the time of the inspection, in accordance with 49 U.S.C. $ 60102, both Guardian Pipeline and Panhandle Energy (Respondents) may be held jointly and severably liable for the violations alleged in the Notice. ' See letter from Panhandle Energy to Office of Pipeline Safety, January 7, 2004; letter fiom Guardian Pipeline to Office of Pipeline Safety, Ianuary 29,2004. See also Transoipt of Hearing,pages 6-13. 2 The Respondents' concurring responses requested a hearing to contest Probable Violations I (a), 1(b), I (c), and 2 as alleged in the Notice, as well as to explain the business relationships between the entities, discussed above. The hearing was held on March 23,2004 in Kansas City, Missouri. Representatives of Guardian Pipeline, CMS, and Panhandle Energy (along with its Trunkline Gas Company unit) appeared at the hearing. F'INDINGS OF VIOLATION The Notice alleged three violations of 49 C.F.R. $ 192.225, regarding welding procedures, as applied more generally through the requirement in 49 C.F.R. $ 192.303 that transmission lines be constructed in accordance with comprehensive written specifications or standards. Probable Violation l(a) alleged a failure to follow the entirety ofthe procedure established by Section A.3.1 of the Appendix to API Standard 1104 (the Appendix) when qualifuing welds on pipe of .357" nominal wall thickness. The Appendix may provide an otherwise satisfactory methoci to determine the acceptability of welds in this case, so long as the procedure is fbllowed initsentirety(asrequiredby$$192.225and192.303). TheAppendixrequiredthatbothhigh and low values ofgas flow rate be established during the procedure qualification test. At the hearing, a representative for Panhandle Energy confirmed that these high and low values were not established, but that the welds at issue were qualified using an altemative method based on a single midpoint value.2 This alternative method was not contemplated by the Appendix, however, and thus utilizing this altemative method amounted to a failure to follow the comprehensive written procedures for qualifying the welds established by the Appendix. Accordingly, I find that the Respondents violated 49 C.F-.R. gg 192.225 and 192.303. Probable Violation 1(b) alleged a failure to qualify a welding procedure, as required by $ 192.225, for use when weiding .514" nominal wall thickness pipe. API Standard 1104 requires requalification of a welding procedure, even if it is identical in form, whenever that welding procedure will be applied to a pipe that varies more than .125 inches in nominal wall thickness from the pipe for which the procedure was originally qualified. Generally, nominal wall thickness is considered to be the wall thickness that is listed on a pipe's specifications.' The evidence in the record indicates that the wall thickness of the .514" pipe is more than .125" greater than the .357" pipe, referenced above, for which the Respondents qualified a procedure. The record indicates that a procedure was used that had been previously qualified for a different wall thickness pipe by a different operator. Further, during the hearing, representatives of Panhandle Energy and Guardian Pipeline stated that a welding procedure was not qualified for useonthe.514"pipe. Aecordingly, IfindthattheRespondentsviolated49C.F.R.$$192..225 and 192.303. Probable Violation I (c) alleges a failure to follow, for the .514" nominal wall thickness pipe, the procedures established by the operator requiring that "new welding procedures shall be qualified, submitted to and approved by the Engineer prior to welding on project piping." Ihe allegation is essentially that the Respondents failed to follow their own procedures. This violation parallels Probable Violation 1(b) in that whether a violation took place hinges upon whether the operator 2. See Transcript, pages 26-28. 'See, e.g., definition at 49 C.F.R. g 195.2. 3 qualified a procedure for welding the .514" pipe. As established above, the Respondents did not have a qualified procedwe in this instance. Accordingly, I find that the Respondents violated 49 C.F.R. $$ 192.225 and 192.303. The Notice also alleged one violation of 49 C.F.R. $ I 92.241 (c), involving the determination of the acceptability of welds. Probable Violation 2 alleged a failure to use Section 6 of API Standard I 104 to evaluatc the acceptability of certain welds. As stated in the Notice, OPS inspectors observed records indicating that welds joining pipe of .357" nominal wall thickness to pipe of .429" nominal wall thickness were not evaluated in accordance with Section 6, but instead were evaluated in accordance with the Appendix to API Standard I 104 (the Appendix). The Appendix states, however, that "fo]nly circumferential welds between pipes of equal nominal wall thickness are covered by this Appendix." At the hearing, the Respondents and OPS staff focused on the meaning of nominal wall thickness, with the Respondents arguing that .357" and .429" pipe could, in certain circumstances, be considered to have equal wall thickness. As established above, nominal wall thickness is generally construed in terms of the specifications listed for a particular pipe. Thus, since the pipe specifications in the current instance were listed at .357" and .429" nominal wall thickness, they are of unequal wall thickness and should be evaluated under Section 6. Accordingly, I find that the Respondents violated 49 C.F.R. $ 192.241(c\. ASSESSMENT OX'PENALTY Under 49 U.S.C. S 60122, Respondent is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $25,000 per violation for each day of the violation up to a maximum of $500,000 for any related series of violations." The Notice proposed a total civil penalty of $ I 35,000 for the violations. 49 U.S.C. S 60122 and 49 C.F.R. $ 190.225 require that, in determining the amount of the civil penalty, I consider the following criteria: nature, circumstances, and gravity of the violation, degree of the Respondents' culpability, history of the Respondents' prior offenses, the Respondents' ability to pay the penalty, good faith by the Respondents in attempting to achieve compliance, the effect on the Respondents' ability to continue in business, and such other matters as j ustice may require. All of the violations in this case involve aspects of the welding of pipeline joints during the construction of a new pipeline. Strong, sound welds are critical to the structural integrity of a pipeline. The failure of even one weld can lead to a ruptue that could have dire consequences for nearby persons or the environment: Hence, while the failure to properly evaluate the soundness of welds or to properly qualify a welding procedure may seem like mere procedural oversights, the implications may be severe. Fortunately, in the present case, after OPS inspectors pointed out these oversights, the operator properly reevaluated welds and qualified valid welding procedures where necessary. This is greatly to the Respondents' benefit, as their workers reacted to OPS inspectors' concerns promptly and before ever receiving the Notice. The Respondents' good faith efforts to eorreot the issrres idcntifierl were noted rn the Notice and thr-rs considerecl- in o The Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002, Pub. L. No. 107-355, $ S(bXl), I l6 Stat. 2992, increased civil liability for violation of federal pipeline safety standards to $ I 00,000 per violation for each day of the violation up to a maximum of$ 1,000,000 for any rclated series of violations. a! calculating the proposed penalty. Having reviewed the record and considered the assessment criteria, I assess the Respondents a total civil penalty of $135,000. The Respondents have the ability to pay this penalty without adversely affecting their ability to continue in business. The penalty is attributed jointly and fully to both the owner and operator of the pipeline, thus either respondent may pay the full penalty or they may apportion the penalty among them. Paynent of the civil penalty must be made within 20 days of service. Federal regulations (49 C.F.R. $ 89.21(bX3) require this payment be made by wire transfer, through the Federal Reserve Communications System (Fedwire), to the account of the U.S. Treasury. Detailed rnstructi - Source ID: `phmsa-enforcement` - SHA-256: `4ee988141e8cbbd76ce50289d1979dc7dbd60258103638f3c64481d49d284075` - Retrieved: 2026-08-20T04:44:44.458Z - Exported: 2026-08-22T14:03:52.163Z - Document slug: `phmsa-enforcement-320031011` ### Source metadata ```json { "cpf": "320031011", "operator": "GUARDIAN PIPELINE, LLC", "region": "Central", "pipelineType": "GAS INTERSTATE ONSHORE", "caseStatus": "CLOSED", "citedSections": [ "192.225(a)", "192.225(b)", "192.241(c)" ], "dataAsOf": "08/04/2026 12PM", "caseDataAsOf": "2026-08-04", "attachmentCount": 2, "attachments": [ { "name": "320031011_Final Order_02162004.pdf", "url": "https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320031011/320031011_Final%20Order_02162004.pdf", "bytes": 291675, "category": "agency_document" }, { "name": "CPF NO 3-2003-1011 PANHANDLE ENERGY.pdf", "url": "https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320031011/CPF%20NO%20%203-2003-1011%20PANHANDLE%20ENERGY.pdf", "bytes": 262519, "category": "case_document" } ], "extractedAgencyDocumentCount": 1, "attachmentPolicy": "Official attachment links are retained. Agency-issued documents may also include a verified local PDF and page-level text representation.", "jurisdiction": "US", "operatorName": "GUARDIAN PIPELINE, LLC" } ```