# WHITING PETROLEUM CORP — Notice of Probable Violation **Citation:** CPF 320155004 **Type / status:** enforcement / historical **Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration **Effective:** Not stated **Published:** 2015-05-29 CLOSED notice of probable violation citing 195.404(a), 195.404(c), 195.428(a), 195.440(d), 195.563(a). ## Document text Notice of Probable Violation involving WHITING PETROLEUM CORP. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 195.404(a), 195.404(c), 195.428(a), 195.440(d), 195.563(a). The case was opened on 2015-05-29 and is reported as closed as of 2015-12-29. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status. Official case documents: 320155004_Final Order_12292015.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320155004/320155004_Final%20Order_12292015.pdf 320155004_Final Order_12292015_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320155004/320155004_Final%20Order_12292015_text.pdf 320155004_NOPV PCO_05292015.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320155004/320155004_NOPV%20PCO_05292015.pdf 320155004_NOPV PCO_05292015_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320155004/320155004_NOPV%20PCO_05292015_text.pdf 320155004_Operator Response to PCO_06232015.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320155004/320155004_Operator%20Response%20to%20PCO_06232015.pdf 320155004_Final Order_12292015_text.pdf December 29, 2015 Mr. James J. Volker President and CEO Whiting Petroleum Corporation 1700 Broadway, Suite 2300 Denver, CO 80290-2300 Re: CPF No. 3-2015-5004 Dear Mr. Volker: Enclosed please find the Final Order issued in the above-referenced case. It makes one finding of violation and finds that Whiting Petroleum Corporation has completed the actions specified in the Notice to comply with the pipeline safety regulations. Therefore, this case is now closed. Service of the Final Order by certified mail is deemed effective upon the date of mailing, or as otherwise provided under 49 C.F.R. § 190.5. Thank you for your cooperation in this matter. Sincerely, Jeffrey D. Wiese Associate Administrator for Pipeline Safety Enclosure cc: Mr. Allan C. Beshore, Director, Central Region, OPS Ms. Kelli Graff, Pipeline Compliance Specialist, Whiting Petroleum Corporation CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE OF PIPELINE SAFETY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20590 ____________________________________ ) In the Matter of ) ) Whiting Petroleum Corporation, ) CPF No. 3-2015-5004 ) Respondent. ) ____________________________________) FINAL ORDER On June 9-13, 2014, pursuant to 49 U.S.C. § 60117, representatives of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS), conducted an on-site pipeline safety inspection of the facilities and records of Whiting Petroleum Corporation (Whiting or Respondent) in Dickinson, North Dakota. Respondent’s system consists of 7.3 miles of eight-inch crude-oil pipeline from Belfield Oil Terminal to Bridger’s Skunk Hill Oil Terminal. As a result of the inspection, the Director, Central Region, OPS (Director), issued to Respondent, by letter dated May 29, 2015, a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed Compliance Order (Notice), which also included several warning items pursuant to 49 C.F.R. § 190.205. In accordance with 49 C.F.R. § 190.207, the Notice proposed finding that Whiting had violated 49 C.F.R. §§ 195.404(a) and (c), 195.428(a), 195.440(d), and 195.563(a). The Notice proposed ordering Respondent to take certain measures to correct the alleged violation of 49 C.F.R. § 195.563(a). The remaining violations in the Notice were listed as warning items, which required no further action but warned the operator to correct the probable violations or face possible enforcement action. Whiting replied to the Notice by letter dated June 23, 2015 (Response). Respondent did not contest the allegations of violation or the proposed compliance order, but did provide additional information regarding the actions it had taken in response to the Notice. Respondent did not request a hearing and therefore has waived its right to one. FINDINGS OF VIOLATION In its Response, Whiting did not contest the allegation that it violated 49 C.F.R. Part 195, as follows: CPF No. 3-2015-5004 Page 2 Item 5: The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 195.563(a), which states: § 195.563 Which pipelines must have cathodic protection? (a) Each buried or submerged pipeline that is constructed, relocated, replaced, or otherwise changed after the applicable date in § 195.401(c) must have cathodic protection. The cathodic protection must be in operation not later than 1 year after the pipeline is constructed, relocated, replaced, or otherwise changed, as applicable. The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 195.563(a) by failing to have cathodic protection for the company’s breakout tanks.1 Specifically, the Notice alleged that Whiting failed to apply cathodic protection to the breakout tanks at the Skunk Hill station. Respondent did not contest this allegation of violation. Accordingly, based upon a review of all of the evidence, I find that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 195.563(a) by failing to apply cathodic protection to its breakout tanks at the Skunk Hill station. COMPLIANCE ORDER The Notice proposed a compliance order with respect to Item 5 in the Notice for violation of 49 C.F.R. § 195.563(a). Under 49 U.S.C. § 60118(a), each person who engages in the transportation of hazardous liquids or who owns or operates a pipeline facility is required to comply with the applicable safety standards established under chapter 601. The Director indicates that Respondent has taken the following actions specified in the proposed compliance order: 1. With respect to the violation of § 195.563(a) (Item 5), Respondent has installed cathodic protection on all eight tanks. All the tanks now meet the applicable cathodic protection criteria. Accordingly, I find that compliance has been achieved with respect to this violation. Therefore, the compliance terms proposed in the Notice are not included in this Order. WARNING ITEMS With respect to Items 1 through 4, the Notice alleged probable violations of Part 195 but did not propose a civil penalty or compliance order for these items. Therefore, these are considered to be warning items. The warnings were for: 49 C.F.R. § 195.404(a) (Item 1) – Respondent’s alleged failure to maintain current maps of its pipeline system, by not showing a foreign line installed across its pipeline; 1 Breakout tanks are considered part of the term “pipeline or pipeline system” under 49 C.F.R. § 195.2. CPF No. 3-2015-5004 Page 3 49 C.F.R. § 195.404(c) (Item 2) ─ Respondent’s alleged failure to maintain records for the monthly inspections and annual overfill-protection inspections for the tanks at its Skunk Hill facility in 2013, and the alleged failure to maintain records for the inspection of the shutdowns at Belfield Station for 2013; 49 C.F.R. § 195.428(a) (Item 3) – Respondent’s alleged failure to annually inspect flow controllers, which are pressure-limiting devices that must be inspected at intervals not exceeding 15 months, but at least once each calendar year; and 49 C.F.R. § 195.440(d) (Item 4) – Respondent’s alleged failure to inform the public of all the different types of hazardous liquids it was transporting by pipeline, in its 2013 public education brochures. If OPS finds a violation of any of these items in a subsequent inspection, Respondent may be subject to future enforcement action. The terms and conditions of this Final Order are effective upon service in accordance with 49 C.F.R. § 190.5. ___________________________________ __________________________ Jeffrey D. Wiese Date Issued Associate Administrator for Pipeline Safety ## Provenance - Official: Yes - Source: - Source ID: `phmsa-enforcement` - SHA-256: `123f26632d7cbf6186335e3b5688b4c8f09a69d19f825b9807afab59d371c8fb` - Retrieved: 2026-08-20T04:44:44.458Z - Exported: 2026-08-22T18:51:34.425Z - Document slug: `phmsa-enforcement-320155004` ### Source metadata ```json { "cpf": "320155004", "operator": "WHITING PETROLEUM CORP", "region": "Central", "pipelineType": "INTERSTATE LIQUID ONSHORE", "caseStatus": "CLOSED", "citedSections": [ "195.404(a)", "195.404(c)", "195.428(a)", "195.440(d)", "195.563(a)" ], "dataAsOf": "08/04/2026 12PM", "caseDataAsOf": "2026-08-04", "attachmentCount": 5, "attachments": [ { "name": "320155004_Final Order_12292015.pdf", "url": "https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320155004/320155004_Final%20Order_12292015.pdf", "bytes": 175039, "category": "agency_document" }, { "name": "320155004_Final Order_12292015_text.pdf", "url": "https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320155004/320155004_Final%20Order_12292015_text.pdf", "bytes": 32596, "category": "agency_document" }, { "name": "320155004_NOPV PCO_05292015.pdf", "url": "https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320155004/320155004_NOPV%20PCO_05292015.pdf", "bytes": 345811, "category": "case_document" }, { "name": "320155004_NOPV PCO_05292015_text.pdf", "url": "https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320155004/320155004_NOPV%20PCO_05292015_text.pdf", "bytes": 20417, "category": "case_document" }, { "name": "320155004_Operator Response to PCO_06232015.pdf", "url": "https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320155004/320155004_Operator%20Response%20to%20PCO_06232015.pdf", "bytes": 493472, "category": "party_submission" } ], "extractedAgencyDocumentCount": 1, "attachmentPolicy": "Official attachment links are retained. Agency-issued documents may also include a verified local PDF and page-level text representation.", "jurisdiction": "US", "operatorName": "WHITING PETROLEUM CORP" } ```