# NORTH SLOPE BOROUGH ENERGY MANAGEMENT — Notice of Probable Violation

**Citation:** CPF 520190002  
**Type / status:** enforcement / historical  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2019-01-15

CLOSED notice of probable violation citing 192.463(a), 192.465(d), 192.479(a), 192.479(b), 192.614(c), 192.615(a)(4), 192.615(b)(1), 192.615(b)(2), 192.615(c), 192.709(a), 192.709(c), 192.805(h), 192.807(b).

## Document text

Notice of Probable Violation involving NORTH SLOPE BOROUGH ENERGY MANAGEMENT. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 192.463(a),  192.465(d),  192.479(a),  192.479(b),  192.614(c),  192.615(a)(4),  192.615(b)(1),  192.615(b)(2),  192.615(c),  192.709(a),  192.709(c),  192.805(h),  192.807(b). The case was opened on 2019-01-15 and is reported as closed as of 2019-08-08. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

520190002_Final Order_08082019.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520190002/520190002_Final%20Order_08082019.pdf

520190002_Final Order_08082019_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520190002/520190002_Final%20Order_08082019_text.pdf

520190002_NOPV PCO_01152019.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520190002/520190002_NOPV%20PCO_01152019.pdf

520190002_NOPV PCO_01152019_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520190002/520190002_NOPV%20PCO_01152019_text.pdf

520190002_Operator Response to Notice_01282019.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520190002/520190002_Operator%20Response%20to%20Notice_01282019.pdf

520190002_Final Order_08082019_text.pdf

August 8, 2019
Mr. Harry K. Brower Jr.
Mayor
North Slope Borough
1274 Agvik Street
Utqiagvik, Alaska 99723
Re: CPF No. 5-2019-0002
Dear Mayor Brower:
Enclosed please find the Final Order issued in the above-referenced case. It makes findings of
violation and finds that North Slope Borough’s Department of Public Works has completed the
actions specified in the Notice to comply with the pipeline safety regulations. Therefore, this
case is now closed. Service of the Final Order by certified mail is effective upon the date of
mailing, as provided under 49 C.F.R. § 190.5.
Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.
Sincerely,
Alan K. Mayberry
Associate Administrator
for Pipeline Safety
Enclosure
cc: Mr. Dustin Hubbard, Director, Western Region, Office of Pipeline Safety, PHMSA
Mr. Scott K. Danner, Director, North Slope Borough Public Works, 1274 Agvik Street,
Utqiagvik, Alaska 99723
CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED



U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
OFFICE OF PIPELINE SAFETY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20590
____________________________________
In the Matter of )
North Slope Borough, ) CPF No. 5-2019-0002
a municipal corporation, )
)
)
)
Respondent. )
____________________________________)
FINAL ORDER
On March 27 through March 31, 2017, pursuant to 49 U.S.C. § 60117, a representative of the
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), Office of Pipeline Safety
(OPS), conducted an on-site pipeline safety inspection of the facilities and records of North
Slope Borough’s Department of Public Works (NSBPW or Respondent), specifically, the
Barrow Gas Field Transmission Line in Utqiagvik, Alaska. The Barrow Gas Field Transmission
Line is a six-inch, 5.6-mile-long gas transmission pipeline.1
As a result of the inspection, the Director, Western Region, OPS (Director), issued to
Respondent, by letter dated January 15, 2019, a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed
Compliance Order (Notice), which also included warnings pursuant to 49 C.F.R. § 190.205. In
accordance with 49 C.F.R. § 190.207, the Notice proposed finding that NSBPW had committed
two violations of 49 C.F.R. Part 192 and proposed ordering Respondent to take certain measures
to correct the alleged violations. The warning items required no further action, but warned the
operator to correct the probable violations or face possible future enforcement action.
NSBPW responded to the Notice by letter dated January 28, 2019 (Response). The company did
not contest the allegations of violation but provided information concerning the corrective
actions it had taken. Respondent did not request a hearing and therefore has waived its right to
one.
FINDINGS OF VIOLATION
In its Response, Respondent did not contest the allegations in the Notice that it violated 49
C.F.R. Part 192, as follows:
1 Pipeline Safety Violation Report (Violation Report), (Jan. 15, 2019) (on file with PHMSA), at 1; NSBPW website,
available at http://www north-slope.org/departments/public-works/fuel-natural-gas (last visited Mar. 19, 2019).



CPF No. 5-2019-0002
Page 2
Item 1: The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 192.463(a) which states:
§ 192.463 External corrosion control: Cathodic protection.
(a) Each cathodic protection system required by this subpart must
provide a level of cathodic protection that complies with one or more of the
applicable criteria contained in appendix D of this part. If none of these
criteria is applicable, the cathodic protection system must provide a level of
cathodic protection at least equal to that provided by compliance with one
or more of these criteria.
Appendix D to Part 192—Criteria for Cathodic Protection and
Determination of Measurements states in relevant part:
I. Criteria for cathodic protection —A. Steel, cast iron, and ductile iron
structures. (1) A negative (cathodic) voltage of at least 0.85 volt, with
reference to a saturated copper-copper sulfate half cell. Determination of
this voltage must be made with the protective current applied, and in
accordance with sections II and IV of this appendix.
The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 192.463(a) by failing to have the
cathodic protection (CP) system required by this subpart to provide a level of CP that complies
with one or more of the applicable criteria contained in Appendix D of Part 192. Specifically,
the Notice alleged that Respondent produced a contracted study from October 2016 which
showed that the pipeline was tested for CP. The study showed, however, that the current
configuration of the CP system on the transmission line did not allow CP readings to be properly
tested as required by 49 CFR 192.463(a) or Part 192.2 The configuration of the CP system
featured anode ribbons directly bonded to the buried pipeline. No consideration for voltage drop
due to soil resistivity (IR Drop) could be considered as magnesium anodes were bonded
uninterruptedly, directly to the pipe. Pipe-to-soil measurements were recorded despite the
inability to remove the IR Drop.3 Although roughly 50 percent of the pipeline’s “on” potential
was above the -850 mV structure-to-soil criterion, the readings were inaccurate because of the
inability to remove the IR Drop, which, when calculated, would ultimately reduce the value of
the “on” potential. Accounting for the IR Drop would result in an even larger percentage (more
than 50 percent) of the line not meeting the CP criteria.4
Respondent did not contest this allegation of violation. Accordingly, based upon a review of all
of the evidence, I find that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 192.463(a) by failing to have the
cathodic protection system required by this subpart to provide a level of cathodic protection that
complies with one or more of the applicable criteria contained in Appendix D of Part 192.
2 Violation Report, at 4-5 and Ex. A.
3 Violation Report, at 4-5 and Ex. A.
4 Violation Report, at 4-5 and Ex. A.



CPF No. 5-2019-0002
Page 3
Item 2: The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 192.465(d), which states:
§ 192.465(d) External corrosion control: Monitoring.
(a) . . . .
(d) Each operator shall take prompt remedial action to correct any
deficiencies indicated by the monitoring.
The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 192.465(d) by failing to take prompt
remedial action to correct any deficiencies indicated by external corrosion monitoring.
Specifically, the Notice alleged that NSBPW failed to take remedial action based on a study that
identified deficiencies in maintaining cathodic protection over most of its pipeline.5
Respondent did not contest this allegation of violation. Accordingly, based upon a review of all
of the evidence, I find that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 192.465(d) by failing to take prompt
remedial action to correct any deficiencies indicated by the monitoring.
These findings of violation will be considered prior offenses in any subsequent enforcement
action taken against Respondent.
WARNING ITEMS
With respect to Items 3-11, the Notice alleged probable violations of Part 192, but did not
propose a civil penalty or compliance order for these items. Therefore, these are considered
warning items. The warnings are for:
49 C.F.R. § 192.479(a)-(b) (Item 3): Respondent’s alleged failure to coat each pipeline or
portion of pipeline that is exposed to the atmosphere. For example, most above-ground areas
had no coating and incipient pitting had occurred or the coating had deteriorated. Valve stations
had significant coating loss, incipient pitting, and metal-on-metal supports. The lack of any
coating and extreme coating-loss on the pipeline and facilities does not comport with the
requirement to clean and coat each portion of the pipeline that is exposed to the atmosphere.
49 C.F.R. § 192.614(c) (Item 4): Respondent’s alleged failure to meet the standards for a
damage prevention program under § 192.614.
49 C.F.R. § 192.615(a)(4) (Item 5): Respondent’s alleged failure to list the quantity, location,
and availability of materials and tools for emergencies in its procedures.
49 C.F.R. § 192.615(b)(1)-(2) (Item 6): Respondent’s alleged failure to provide any records
indicating that NSBPW trained appropriate operating personnel to ensure that they were
knowledgeable of the emergency procedures nor any records verifying that the training is
effective.
5 Violation Report, at 12 and Ex. A.



CPF No. 5-2019-0002
Page 4
49 C.F.R. § 192.615(c) (Item 7): Respondent’s alleged failure to liaise with appropriate fire,
police, and other public officials in compliance with § 192.615(c)(1)(4). NSBPW is required to
learn the responsibilities and resources of each government organization that may respond to a
gas pipeline emergency, acquaint the public officials with the operator's ability in responding to a
gas pipeline emergency, identify the types of gas pipeline emergencies of which the operator
might notify the officials, and plan how the operator and officials can engage in mutual
assistance to minimize hazards to life or property.
49 C.F.R. § 192.709(a) (Item 8): Respondent’s alleged failure to produce procedures in effect for
2013 pipeline repair work in accordance with the requirement to keep a “description of each
repair” consistent with § 192.709(a).
49 C.F.R. § 192.709(c) (Item 9): Respondent’s alleged failure to provide complete records for
the past five years of testing of emergency valves as required by § 192.709(c). Regarding
inspection and partial operation of emergency transmission line valves, NSBPW produced
complete records for 2014 and 2016, partial records for 2015 and 2011, and no records for 2012
and 2013.
49 C.F.R. § 192.805(h) (Item 10): Respondent’s alleged failure to demonstrate that personnel
were properly qualified to perform the 2013 repair work on the Barrow Gas Field Transmission
Line.
49 C.F.R. § 192.807(b) (Item 11): Respondent’s alleged failure to maintain records of employee
training on abnormal operating conditions.
NSBPW presented information in its Response showing that it had taken certain actions to
address the cited items. If OPS finds a violation of these provisions in a subsequent inspection,
Respondent may be subject to future enforcement action.
COMPLIANCE ORDER
The Notice proposed a compliance order with respect to Items 1 and 2 in the Notice for
violations of 49 C.F.R. §§ 192.463(a) and 192.465(d), respectively. Under 49 U.S.C.
§ 60118(a), each person who engages in the transportation of gas or who owns or operates a
pipeline facility is required to comply with the applicable safety standards established under
chapter 601. The Director indicates that Respondent has taken the following actions specified in
the proposed compliance order:
1. With respect to the violation of § 192.463(a) (Item 1), Respondent has
implemented an extensive upgrade to the Barrow Gas Field Transmission Line
cathodic protection system. A new impressed-current linear anode (AnodeFlex)
cathodic protection system was designed and constructed from 2017 through 2018
and was successfully commissioned in 2018. Respondent committed extensive
financial resources during the two-year period 2017 through 2018 for cathodic-
protection upgrades, and has used sound engineering practices, established criteria,



CPF No. 5-2019-0002
Page 5
and industry-recognized methods to achieve adequate levels of cathodic protection on
the Barrow Gas Field Transmission Line.
2. With respect to the violation of § 192.465(d) (Item 2), Respondent has followed
the recommendations in the Taku Engineering October 2016 Barrow Transmission
Natural Gas Pipeline Cathodic Protection Survey Report pertaining to its 49 C.F.R.
Part 192 regulated gas line and facilities and has modified the connections for the
bonded below-grade anode ribbon to the transmission line with interruptible
connections and repair by replacing the failed structure lead wires at all test stations.
Accordingly, I find that compliance has been achieved with respect to these violations.
Therefore, the compliance terms proposed in the Notice are not included in this Order.
The terms and conditions of this Final Order are effective upon service in accordance with 49
C.F.R. § 190.5.
August 8, 2019
___________________________________ _________________________
Alan K. Mayberry Date Issued
Associate Administrator
for Pipeline Safety

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/520190002>
- Source ID: `phmsa-enforcement`
- SHA-256: `be9eab8fbbf8e4b8cd9df942fcd4abe4c3249c8bd79a38693a061aedbbf2950e`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T04:44:44.458Z
- Exported: 2026-08-21T23:37:18.731Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-enforcement-520190002`

### Source metadata

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    "192.807(b)"
  ],
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