# Bee Research Laboratory — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 00-0361  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2001-02-05

00-0361 response to Bee Research Laboratory concerning 172.101.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

IS. Departmen
if Transportation
lashington, D.
Research and
pecial Program
dministratio
FEB - 5 2001
Mr. Jan Kochansky
Research Chemist
Reference No.: 00-0361
Bee Research Laboratory, Bldg. 476
10300 Baltimore Avenue
Beltsville, MD 20705-2350
Dear Mr. Kochansky:
This is in response to your December 18, 2000 letter requesting clarification on the procedures
for testing compatibility and rate of permeation in plastic packagings. Specifically, you asked
whether you may combine parts of the three test methods outlined in 49 CFR, Part 173, Appendix
B.
Section 173.24(e) requires that plastic packagings used for liquid hazardous materials be capable
of withstanding without failure the procedure specified in Appendix B to Part 173. The
procedure must be performed on all packagings used to transport liquid hazardous materials in
Packing Group I. However, for Packing Group II and III materials, capability to withstand this
test can be demonstrated through previous handling and transportation experience or design
specification.
Section 173.24(e)(3)(iii) permits alternative procedures to determine compatibility and
permeation rate if they yield a level of safety equal to or greater than provided by paragraph
(e)(3)(ii) and are approved by the Associate Administrator for Hazardous Materials Safety. The
procedures for submitting an application for approval are prescribed in 49 CFR 107.705.
I hope this satisfies your request. Please contact us if we can be of further assistance.
Sincerely,
Hothe z Mitchels
Hattie L. Mitchell
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
000361

<<<PAGE 2>>>

United States
epartment (
Agricultural
gricultur
Research
Beltsville Area
Service
Beltsville Agricultura
Beltsville, Maryland
Research Center
20705
Corbin
§172:101
December 18, 2000
Att: Standards DHM-10
Associate Administrator for Hazardous Materials Safety
Appendie B
United States Department of Transportation
Washington, DC 20590
Applicability
Dear Sir:
00-0361
We are doing work to assist a licensee of a USDA patent on use of formic acid gel for control of
Ve are currently testing screw-cap plastic jars, but have a question about the requirements of 4
FR 173 Appendix B for determination of compatibility and permeation rate of plasti
packagings. Would it be permissible to combine parts of the three test methods? Specifically,
could the first and last 24 hours (container inverted) of the test be run at room temperature with
the specified period upright at one of the specified higher temperatures (50 or 60°C)? For
example, 24 hours inverted at 25°C, 14 days upright at 60°C, then 24 hours inverted at 25°. The
gel has a tendency to leak out of the inverted container at 60°C but does not do so at 25°C. The
shorten the total duration of the test in order to expedite container selection and testing.
product will be shipped, stored, and used at nominal room temperature-we are only using 60°C to
If this modification is not permissible, please advise on the procedure for requesting an
exemption.
Sincerely,
Kookaway
JAN KOCHANSKY
Research Chemist
10300 Baltimore Ave.
Bee Research Laboratory, Bldg. 476
Beltsville, MD 20705-2350
301 504 8668
301 504 8736 (fax)
kochansj@ba.ars.usda.gov

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2000/000361.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `2f1d1f83260c3313d64d7a63565267ba5b448a79e0c4a46c9639c3f317df048c`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-22T11:51:42.217Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-00-0361`

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