# McCarthy, Sweeney & Harkaway, P.C. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 03-0117  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2003-05-22

03-0117 response to McCarthy, Sweeney & Harkaway, P.C. concerning 177.841.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

400 Seventh St., S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20590
administratior
MAY 2 2 2003
Lawrence W. Bierlein, Esq.
McCarthy, Sweeney & Harkaway, P.C.
Ref. No.: 03-0117
Suite 600
2175 K Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
Dear Mr. Bierlein:
This responds to your letter dated May 2, 2003, requesting a clarification of 49 CFR 177.841(e)(3)
which prohibits the transportation of hazardous materials packages bearing a POISON label with
materials that are marked as containing or known to contain foodstuffs, feed or edible materials for
consumption by humans or animals.
You state that Fisher Scientific Company, a laboratory chemical supplier, ships hazardous materials
packages bearing POISON labels with other chemicals, such as dextrose, yeast extract, sodium
chloride, sucrose, and deionized water. While, under certain circumstances, these other chemicals may
be used in food products or may be food products themselves, in the scenario you described, Fisher
plainly marks and identifies these materials as "for laboratory/manufacturing use only an not for drug,
food, or household use." You further explain that California authorities have taken the position that,
regardless of package markings, knowledge, or intention of the shipper or carrier, a product that may
be found at a waste facility or unauthorized secondary market might be misused and consumed by
people or animals.
You ask whether Fisher's shipping practices violate 49 CFR 177.841(e)(3). The answer is no. There
is no violation of § 177.841(e)(3) when a package bearing a POISON label is co-loaded with the
materials as described in the above scenario. Fisher clearly does not intend that these materials be used
as food or foodstuffs for consumption by humans or animals.
I hope this information satisfies your inquiry. Please contact us if you require additional assistance.
Sincerely,
Delmer F. Billings
Chief, Standards Development
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
030117

<<<PAGE 2>>>

15:18
Fron-KCARTHY SHEENEY & HARKAWAY, P.C.
+202 775 5574
T-077
P. 002/008 F-815
111. 84/(e)
LAWRENCE W. BIERLEIN
LAW OFFICES
foodstuffs
00-0117
JOHN M. CUTLER, Jr.
DOUGLAS MA. CANTER
MCCARTHY, SWEENEY & HARKAWAY, P.C,
SUITE 600
FACSIMILE
STEVEN J. KALISH
ANDREWP. GOLDSTEN
2175K STREET, N.W.
(202) 775-5574
CHARD D. LIEBERMA
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20037
E-MAIL
HANNING D. STROTHER, J
(202) 775-5560
MSH@MSHPC.COM
KAREN R. O'BRIEN
OF CoUNSEL
hTtp://www.MsHPC.com
WEBSITE
May 2, 2003
Mr. Delmer Billings
Standards Development
Research and Special Programs Administratior
Washington, DC 20590
Department of Transportation
Re: Request for interpretation
of 49 CFR 177.841(c)
Dear Mr. Billings:
I am writing to request an interpretation of Section 177.841 of the hazardous materials
regulations pertaining to carriage of labeled Class 6.1 materials.
abroad. Some of these materials are labeled for Class 6.1 and are subject to 49 CFR
Fisher Scientific Company is a major supplier of laboratory chemicals in the U.S. and
177.841.
Among other laboratory products distributed by Fisher Scientific are chemicals such as
special rose is eat, godam loide and denied as are or Stratic
or manufacturing use only - not food, drug, or household use."
Such an advisory message also appears as part of each label of each inner receptacle
containing this material (see atiached examples of product labels).
same vehicle "with material that is marked as or known to be a foodstuffs, feed or edible
Section 177.841(e) states in pertinent part that labeled poisons should not be loaded in the
material intended for consumption by humans or animals."
California authorities have taken the position that, regardless of package markings,
knowiedge, or intention of the shipper or the carrier, a product that might be found in a
and consumed by people or animals. Their position is that potential misuse and
waste facility or in an unauthorized secondary market like a flea market might be misused
1

<<<PAGE 3>>>

"May-0z-
15:18
Fron-MCARTHY SWEENEY & HARKARAY, P.C.
+202 775 5574
T-077 P.003/008 F-815
"foodstuffs" and precludes loading that product on the same vehicle with labeled Class
consumption of a chemical product by humans or animals means that product is
6.1 materials.
The extensive rulemaking record in Docker No. HIM-4, however, does not support such a
foods or materials that might be consumed. Hence the original 1967 rule was modified
position. Many commenters pointed out the difficulty in transportation in identifying
Onc major difficulty in attempting to comply with the [original] amendment was a
these [co-loading] regulations.
as proposed in 1969 remains essentially unchanged today.
Docket No. HM-4, Notice No. 69-12; 34 Fed. Reg. 7456; May 8, 1969. The rule adopted
Fisher Scientific as well as the carriers utilized by Fisher Scientific to transport the
having humans or animals consume these laboratory chemicals. Such consumption
materials do not consider them to be foodstuffs or feed, nor do they have any intention of
would be in direct contradiction of the marking on the package.
I would appreciate your concurrence in my interpretation of this regulation, that products
or animal consumption, are not subject to the co-loading restrictions in Section
that are clearly marked as not being foodstuffs, for which there is no intention of human
177.841(e).
Please contact me if you have any questions on this request for interpretation. Thank
you.
Sincerety,
Lawrence W. Bierlein
For Fisher Scientific Company
2

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2003/030117.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `6783402906df8474ddb1d8cbb6af5ff5be22213e68d0b12f23911ebfdc1c57fc`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-22T13:14:09.823Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-03-0117`

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