# Manager of Sales Administration Hardringe Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 03-0133  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2003-08-25

03-0133 response to Manager of Sales Administration Hardringe Inc. concerning 173.306.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

of Transportation
U.S. Department
400 Seventh St., S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20590
special Programs
Research and
Administration
AUG 2 5 2003
Ms. Andra Russell
Manager of Sales Administration
Ref. No. 03-0133
P.O. Box 1507
Hardringe Inc.
One
Hardringe
Drive
Elmira,
NY
14902-1507
Dear Ms. Russell:
This is in response to your May 19, 2003 letter concerning the
ask whether the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG)
transportation of accumulators by
vessel.
Specifically, you
§ 173.306 (f) (1) of the
Code provides an exception similar to that which is found in
49 CFR Parts 171-180).
Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR;
Section 173.306 (f) (1) specifies that accumulators, which are
installed in motor vehicles, construction equipment, and
pressure of not less than five times
assembled machinery and designed and fabricated with a burst
70° E, when shipped, are not subject to the HMR.
their charged pressure at
The IMDG Code does provide a similar exception for
Special Provision 283 specifies that articles, containing gas,
accumulators under Special Provision 283 in paragraph 3.3.1.
intended to function as shock absorbers, including impact-
to the provisions of the IMDG Code provided: each article has
energy-absorbing devices or pneumatic springs, are not subject
not exceeding 280 bar where the product of the capacity
a gas space capacity not exceeding 1.6L and a charge pressure
(liters)
and charge pressure
article has a minimum burst pressure of 4 times the charge
(bar) does not exceed 80; each
pressure at 20°C for products not exceeding 0.5L gas space
capacity and 5 times
0.5L gas space capacity; each
Charge pressure for products greater than
article is made of material that
will not fragment upon rupture; each article is manufactured
in accordance with a quality-assurance standard acceptable to
the competent authority; and the design type has been
173.306 (DU)
030133

<<<PAGE 2>>>

subjected to a fire test demonstrating that pressure in the
other pressure-relief device,
article is relieved by means of
such that the article will not
fire-degradable seal or
fragment and that the article does not rocket.
I hope this satisfies your request.
Sincerely,
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
Regulations Specialist

<<<PAGE 3>>>

173.306 (f) (0
October 23, 2002
US Department of Transportation
03-0133
Transportation Regulations Specialists
Research and Special Programs Administration
400 Seventh Street, S.W.
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
Washington, D.C. 20590-0001
Subject:
IMDG Code Clarification Regarding Accumulators
Dear Sir/Madam:
Parham, Ref. No. 99-0318 (copy attached).
In researching past clarifications, a letter dated December 17, 1999 was written to Ms. Kathryn
regarding accumulators. It was printed from the USDOT website in order to substantiate Hardinge's
The letter addresses the correct transportation method
assembled machinery.
interpretation of the regulations regarding accumulators being transported, which are installed in
assembled machinery and constructed with a burst pressure of at least five times their charged pressure
As provided by 49CFR 173.306(f)(1), accumulators which are installed in
at 70° F are not subject to the HMR.
is also clearly stated in the International Air Transportation Association (IATA) regulations, under Packing
The regulation pertaining to the transportation of accumulators installed in assembled machinery
Instruction 208(a) for air transportation. However, a reference specifically pertaining to accumulators
(IMDG) Code.
installed in assembled machinery could not be found in the International Maritime Dangerous Goods
listed as a contact office of the designated competent authority in the IMDG Code, and, your letter to Ms.
Since the US Department of Transportation, Research and Special Programs Administration is
Parham pertained specifically to accumulators installed in assembled machinery, would you please
accumulators installed in assembled machinery?
provide
clarification of the IMDG Code that specifically addresses the transportation, by ocean, of
Sincerely,
Manager of Sales Administration
Andra Russell
P.O. Box 1507
Hardinge Inc.
Elmira, NY 14902-1507
One Hardinge Drive
607-378-4472 phone
607-733-8182 fax

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2003/030133.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `0e74532f6e6a593aef8d3ec32b4f59700549f82238f7acae66026769a1e6abc8`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-22T14:57:16.825Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-03-0133`

### Source metadata

```json
{
  "materialSubtype": "interpretation",
  "interpretationArea": "hazardous_materials",
  "representation": "full_text_from_official_pdf",
  "companies": [
    "Manager of Sales Administration Hardringe Inc."
  ],
  "individuals": [
    "Ms. Andra Russell"
  ],
  "refIds": [
    "03-0133"
  ],
  "catalogDates": [
    "2003-08-25"
  ],
  "catalogParts": [
    173
  ],
  "catalogRowCount": 1,
  "sourceRecordUrls": [
    "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/node/68741"
  ],
  "linkedAttachmentUrls": [],
  "unavailableResponseUrls": [],
  "duplicateRepresentationUrls": [],
  "citedSections": [
    "173.306"
  ],
  "catalogPageUrls": [
    "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/regulations/title49/section/173306"
  ],
  "pdfUrls": [
    "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2003/030133.pdf"
  ],
  "representations": [
    {
      "viewUrl": "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2003/030133.pdf",
      "detailUrl": null,
      "detailHtmlPath": null,
      "pdfUrl": "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2003/030133.pdf",
      "pdfArtifactPath": "data/sources/phmsa-interpretations/03-0133-3fbbf6d96d.pdf",
      "pdfArtifactSha256": "a4e179ee57f941af0542075d274a722b071430a5a57593590dcfad730ff8ee93",
      "extractedTextPath": "data/sources/phmsa-interpretations/03-0133-3fbbf6d96d.v2.txt",
      "extractedTextSha256": "88085c188b493ad95ea09e9b7946e1031ed986fe87ca56e378b60b238d9c0f94",
      "pageCount": 3,
      "extractionVersion": 2
    }
  ],
  "caveat": "Interpretations apply regulations to the facts presented and do not create independently enforceable requirements.",
  "jurisdiction": "US"
}
```
