# URS Corporation — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 03-0253  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2004-04-12

03-0253 response to URS Corporation concerning 173.159, 173.220.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Washington, D.C. 20590
400 Seventh St., S.W.
Research and
Administration
Special Programs
APR. 12 2004
Mr. Andrew N. Romach
URS Corporation
Ref. No. 03-0253
1600 Perimeter Park Drive
Morrisville,
NC 27560
Dear Mr. Romach:
This is in response to your letter requesting clarification on
the requirements applicable to fuel cell vehicles being
transported by aircraft under the Hazardous Material
Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR, Parts 171-180).
conversation, you stated that the fuel cell components, known
In a telephone
hazardous materials.
as Polymer Electrolyte Membranes (PEM), do not contain
flammable gas powered," UN3166 is the most appropriate proper
Specifically, you ask whether "Vehicle,
and whether three additional scenarios would be excepted from
shipping name for three scenarios as presented in your letter,
the requirements of the HMR.
The scenarios for which you ask whether "Vehicle, flammable
name are as
gas powered," UN3166 is the most appropriate proper shipping
follows:
1. A fuel cell vehicle with the hydrogen storage
cylinder and the fuel cell intact.
The vehicle contains
a wet acid battery or a nonspillable battery. The fuel
required by § 173.220 (d) (2).
tank and fuel systems are emptied and securely closed as
2. A fuel cell vehicle with the hydrogen storage
no residual hydrogen.
cylinder removed. The fuel cell is intact, but contains
The
vehicle contains
battery.
• a wet acid
cylinder and the fuel
A fuel cell vehicle with the hydrogen storage
a wet acid battery.
cell removed.
The vehicle contains
§173.159(1)
030253
8173.220 (6)€)

<<<PAGE 2>>>

our understanding of the HMR is correct. The proper shipping
appropriate proper shipping for the three scenarios described
• "Vehicle, flammable gas powered," UN3166 is the most
aircraft only and the applicable provisions and requirements
The fuel cell vehicles may be transported by cargo
respectively, must be met.
in §§ 173.159 and 173.220 for batteries and vehicles,
the HMR:
You also ask whether the following scenarios are excepted from
1. A fuel cell vehicle with the hydrogen cylinder
removed. The vehicle contains a nonspillable battery
meeting the requirements of § 173.159 (d) .
2.
the fuel cell
A fuel cell vehicle with the hydrogen cylinder and
removed.
The vehicle contains a
nonspillable battery meeting the requirements of §
173.159 (d) .
cell
A fuel cell vehicle with the hydrogen cylinder,
and battery removed.
fuel
are not subject to the requirements of the HMR.
The answer is yes.
The three scenarios,
as described above,
I hope this information is helpful. Please contact this
office with any additional questions.
Sincerely,
Hathe z, inthet
Hattie I. Mitchell
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention

<<<PAGE 3>>>

URS LUKT
MU
URS
meInture
August 22, 2003
5173.159 (d)
Mr. Ed Mazzullo, Director
$113.220 (b) (2)
Office of Hazardous Material Standards
Research and Special Programs Administration
proper shipping
U.S. Department of Transportation
Name
400 7th Street, SW (DHM-10)
FAX: (202) 366-3012
Washington, DC 20590-0001
03-0253
Dear Mr. Mazzullo:
I am writing to you to request a writton rogulatory interpretation clarifying which is the most
appropriato proper shipping name to use when shipping a hydrogen gas powered fuel cell vehicle
powered by air transportation under various scenarios described below:
Is "Vehicle (fammable gas powered)" the most appropriate proper shipping name for the
following scenarios by air transport?
1. Fuel Cell Vchiclo with the hydrogen storage cylindor intact [fuel tank and fuel system
(containing either a wet acid battery or norspillable battery).
emptied and securely closed as required by 49 CFR 173.220(b)(2)] and the fuel cell intact
2. Fuel Cell Vehicle with the hydrogen storage cylinder removed but the fuel cell intact
(containing a wet acid battery). (The fuel cell would contain no rosidual hydrogen.)
3. Fuel Cell Vehicle with the hydrogen storage cylinder and the fuel cell removed, but
containing a wot acid battery.
Would the following scenarios be considered not regulated for air transport? {49 CFR
173.166(d) allows vehicles with airbags/seatbelt pretensioners installed in the vehicle to be
shipped as not regulated.]:
1. Fuel Cell Vehicle with hydrogen cylinder removed but the fuel cell intact, containing a
2. Fuel Cell Vehicle with hydrogen cylindor and fuel cell removod, containing a
nonspillable battery that meets the requiréments of 49 CFR 173.159(d).
3. Fuel Cell Vehicle with hydrogen cylinder, fuel cell, and battery removed.
nonspillable battery that meets the requirements of 49 CFR 173.159(d).
Thank you for your consideration of this request.
ПаНи
Andrew N. Romach
URS Corporation
Corporate Regulatory Manager
UR$ Comporation
Morrisville, NC 27560
1600 Perimeter Park Drive
Tel: 919.461.1220
andy_romach@urscorp.com
Fax: 919,461.1371

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2003/030253.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `a346f2a4b4b730e0d91eded4c45d8a515d1b01587b963db290bf8b83f9db132b`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-25T14:26:19.050Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-03-0253`

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