# Florida House of Representatives — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 04-0168  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2004-10-19

04-0168 response to Florida House of Representatives concerning 173.301.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
400 Seventh St., S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20590
Research and
Special Programs
Administration
OCT 19 2004
The Honorable Julio Robaina
Florida House of Representatives
Reference No.: 04-0168
402 House Office Building
402 South Monroe Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399
Dear Mr. Robaina:
This is in response to your e-mail and telephone conversations with members of my staff
concerning the reluctance of some dive shops in the State of Florida to service and refill certain
older DOT 3AL cylinders made of aluminum alloy 6351 and used as self-contained underwater
breathing apparatus (SCUBA cylinders). You stated that some dive shops are refusing to fill
these older SCUBA cylinders based on information received from the Department of
Transportation's Office of Hazardous Materials Safety that the cylinders "are unsafe and are
unable to be serviced or refilled and are to be thrown out."
There appears to be a misunderstanding about our position on cylinders made of aluminum alloy
6351. We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking [Docket No. RSPA 03-14405 (HM-220F)]
that proposes to amend the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR) to enhance the
requalification procedures for DOT 3AL cylinders made of aluminum alloy 6351. The intended
effect of the notice of proposed rulemaking, should it be adopted into a final rule, is to facilitate
the detection of sustained loading cracking (SLC) and reduce the risk of the cylinder rupturing.
Under the proposal, cylinders showing no evidence of SLC and passing the periodic
requalification are suitable for continued hazardous material service. We also issued several
safety alert notices to inform users of the identity, proper maintenance and precautionary
measures for cylinders made of aluminum alloy 6351, including those used as SCUBA cylinders.
available for review at the Office of Hazardous Materials Safety's internet web site at
The safety alert notices and the notice of proposed rulemaking on the DOT 3AL cylinders are
http://hazmat.dot.gov/ohmforms.htm#other.
You also stated that some dive shops are refusing to fill certain aluminum alloy cylinders that
have the manufacturer's name marked on the lower base, which is sometimes referred to as the
cylinder heel. Some cylinder requalifiers may be condemning these cylinders on the mistaken
belief that these base roll markings are on the sidewall. Based on information provided to us,
most of the cylinders were manufactured before 1989 and formed by the extrusion technique.
These cylinders have a thick bottom base area; the larger the diameter, the thicker the base. The
manufacturer's markings on these particular cylinders are in a low stress area and are acceptable
under § 178.35(f)(6) of the HMR. See the enclosed sketches.
173.301
040168

<<<PAGE 2>>>

Also please note that whether or not a refiller will refill a particular cylinder is a matter within
the refiller's discretion and over which this Department has no control. The same applies to a
requalifier who may decline to requalify for continuing use cylinders of questionable linage.
I hope this information is helpful. If I can provide further information or assistance, please feel
free to call me.
Sincerely,
sula Materie
Robert A. McGuire
Associate Administrator for Hazardous
Materials Safety
Enclosures
2

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2004/040168.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `1142179cb1502e807935b124cf7620c92a82b7a36ce4d2739108d35702320d29`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-25T22:17:58.720Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-04-0168`

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