# Dangerous Goods Advisory Council — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 05-0271  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2005-12-30

05-0271 response to Dangerous Goods Advisory Council concerning 173.6.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
400 Seventh Street, S.W.
of Transportation
Washington, D.C. 20590
Pipeline and
Administration
Hazardous Materials Safety
DEC 30 2005
Mr. Alan I. Roberts
Ref. No. 05-0271
President
Dangerous Goods Advisory Council
1100 H Street, NW, Suite 740
Washington, DC 20005
Dear Mr. Roberts,
This responds to your October 5, 2005 letter requesting additional clarification on the
applicability of the Materials of Trade (MOTs) exception in § 173.6 of the Hazardous
Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180). Specifically, you request that we
correct errors and reissue two letters of interpretation regarding the applicability of the
MOTs exception.
In the case of the July 9, 2004 letter, addressed to Mr. Steven King of Mobility Products
Unlimited (Ref. No.04-0145), Ms. Mitchell's statement that "A private carrier is a carrier
who transports the business's own products and does not provide such transportation
service to other businesses" is correct. That statement does not contradict the definition
in 49 CFR. 390.5, stating that a private carrier "means a person who provides
transportation of property or passengers, by commercial motor vehicle, and is not a for-
hire motor carrier." A company transporting a purchased swimming pool system for
delivery and installation is a private motor carrier for purposes of the HMR.
In the case: of the May 18, 2005 letter, addressed to Mr. Randy Hill of Chemtran Services
USA, Inc. (Ref. No. 05-0096), the response by Mr. Gale that, based on the information in
Mr. Hill's letter, his company is not a private motor carrier is correct. The company is
intended for use by highway mode by a private motor vehicle in direct support a principal
providing transportation services to a third party. In addition, the MOTs exception is
business that is other than transportation by motor vehicle, not for transportation by
aircraft.
I hope this answers your inquiry.
Sincerely,
Acting Director
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
173.6
050271

<<<PAGE 2>>>

Dangerous Goods Advisory Council
DGAC,
Suite 7401100 Street AW • Washington DC 20005 • 202/289-4550 • Fax 202/289-4074 • www.dgac.org
October 5, 2005
Boothe
Dr. Robert A. McGuire
$173.6
Associate Administrator for Hazardous Materials Safety
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
MOT
U.S. Department of Transportation
Washington, DC 20590
05-0271
Dear Dr. McGuire:
I request that two letters of interpretation addressing the applicability of 49 CFR 173.6
consistent with the definition of "Material of trade" in 49 CFR 171.8.
be reissued to correctly state the applicability of the materials of trade (MOT) exceptions
In a letter dated July 9, 2004, addressed to Mr. Steven King of Mobility Products Unlimited, Ms.
Mitchell stated "A private motor carrier is a carrier who transports the business's own products
and does not provide such transportation service to other businesses." While this statement has
of "private motor carrier" in 49 CFR 390.5 stating "...means a person who provides
no effect on the outcome of the issue addressed by the letter, it is inconsistent with the definition
transportation of property or passengers, by commercial motor vehicle, and is not a for-hire motor
carrier." The distinction is important since many private carriers carry the property of others in
subsequently transported by the seller for installation. I assume the drafters of the MOT
the conduct of their businesses, such as a swimming pool system bought and paid for and
"By a private motor carrier gorin direct support of a principal business that is other than
definition in Section 171.8, took this definition into account in writing subparagraph (3) stating
transportation by motor vehicle:".....r
"Your company is not a private motor carrier." (after he quoted subparagraph (3) mentioned
In a letter dated May 18, 2005, Mr. Gale stated to an officer of Chemtran Services USA, Inc.,
above). A review of Chemtran's web site at www.chemtranusa.com discloses it to be a company
not transportation for hire. It should be noted that private carrier delivery charges for recovery of
that provides a wide array of business support services that are its principal business activities,
carriage.
out-of-pocket costs are common. Such charges do not change the character of private motor
A number of our members are concerned that the two letters mentioned above may, be binding,
thereby placing some of their business operations in jeopardy. Therefore, we request a correction
of the errors in the two letters cited above, and request that we be provided a copy thereof. We
appreciate in advance your action on this matter.
Sincerely,
120%
President
Alan I. Roberts,
• DGAC is a leading international membership organization representing all aspects of the hazardous materials/dangerous goods transportation industry. +

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2005/050271.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `2d1140bb2edf46cd4e999693b00b28dd7d85f6a34a2f48c492f9fa365f5db4fe`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-24T19:54:53.811Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-05-0271`

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