# Georgia Department of Public Safety — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 06-0143  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2006-07-28

06-0143 response to Georgia Department of Public Safety concerning 172.504, 172.514.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Washington, D.C. 20590
400 Seventh Street, S.W.
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration
JUL 28 2006
Captain Bruce Bugg
Motor Carrier Compliance Division
Georgia Department of Public Safety
Ref. No.: 06-0143
P.O. Box 1456
Atlanta, GA 30371-1456
Dear Captain Bruce Bugg:
This is in response to your letter dated June 29, 2006, regarding the placarding
requirements for combustible liquids in intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) under the
Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180). Specifically, you
request clarification of a previous letter from PHMSA to a Mr. Paul M. Bomgardner, dated
August 14, 1995. Your questions are summarized and answered below.
shipper placard the IBC, since there is no specified "Combustible liquid label in
Q1. A shipper offers an IBC filled with "Combustible liquid, n.o.s." Must the
the HMR?
Al. The answer is yes. Combustible liquids transported in a bulk packaging must
"Combustible liquid" label specified in the HMR, this exception is not authorized
for a bulk packaging containing a combustible liquid.
"Flammable liquid" label and replace the word "Flammable" with "Combustible"?
Q2. May the shipper use a label of the same size, shape and design as a
e placarded. A bulk packaging placarding exception authorized in § 172.514(c
12. The answer is no. Combustible liquids transported in a bulk packaging mus
allows an IBC to be placarded on two opposing sides or, alternatively, labeled in
'Combustible liquid" label specified in the HMR, this exception is not authorize
iccordance with Part 172, Subpart E of the HMR. However, because there is n
disp ayay the the Be use "Flammable" placards in place of "Combussible" placards
172.504(f)E)
060143
172.514 (c)

<<<PAGE 2>>>

A3. The answer is no. In accordance with § 172.504(f)(2) a "FLAMMABLE"
ortable tank or a compartmented tank car which contains both flammable an
lacard may only be used in place of a "COMBUSTIBLE" placard on a cargo tank
combustible liquids. This provision does not apply to IBCs.
closed vehicle (van-type trailer or truck) in place of the "Combustible" placards?
Q4. May a carrier transporting IBCs use "Flammable" placards on the outside of a
A4. The answer is no. (See response to Q3 above.)
I hope this information is helpful. Please contact us if you need additional assistance.
Sincerely,
that batt?
Senior Transportation Specialist
Charles E. Betts
Office of Hazardous Materials Safety

<<<PAGE 3>>>

Page 1 of 2
Drakeford, Carolyn <PHMSA>
From:
INFOCNTR <PHMSA>
Sent:
Thursday, June 29, 2006 8:58 AM
BAH
To:
Drakeford, Carolyn <PHMSA>
§172.50+(Xz)
Subject: FW: Request for updated clarification
$172.514(c)
Placardin
-Original Message-..
From: O.Bruce Bugg [mailto:obbugg@gsp.net]
11-0143
Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2006 12:56 PM
To: INFOCNTR <PHMSA>
Cc: PaulB; Billings, Delmer <PHMSA>
Subject: Request for updated clarification
This e-mail requests a written clarification regarding 172.504 and 172.514, partially to to update the clarification
issued in August 1995 (reproduced below).
1. A shipper offers an Intermediate Bulk Container filled with "Combustible liquid, n.o.s." Must the shipper placard
the IBC, since ere is no specified "combustible liquid" label?
words with the word "combustible," or "Combustible liquid?"
2. May the shipper use a label of the same size, shape and design as a "Flammable liquid" label and replace the
3. May the shipper use "flammable" placard(s) in place of "Combustible" placard(s) displayed on the IBC?
Lala orca in place portie Comics ue Flares Trip carton the outed talent pries gian.
Previous guidance:
Hazardous Materials Specialist
Mr. Paul M. Bomgardner
2200 Mill Road
American Trucking Associations
Alexandria, Virginia 22314-4677
a van-type trailer which contains a portable tank that is already placarded COMBUSTIBLE and not visible from
This is in response to your letter regarding using a FLAMMABLE placard in place of a COMBUSTIBLE placard on
the outside?
The scenario you presented is as follows:
COMBUSTIBLE placard and an orange panel with the appropriate identification number. This is placed inside a
A 250 gallon portable tank contains paint that is a combustible liquid. The portable tank displays a
identification number on orange panels on all 4 sides of the trailer. The trailer is then placarded FLAMMABLE.
van trailer and the outside of the trailer is then marked as required by § 172.326 utilizing the option to display the
Section 172.504(f)(2) permits a FLAMMABLE placard to be used on a cargo tank or portable tank in place of a
Since the motor carrier is placarding for the portable tank inside the van trailer, is this permiss ble?
COMBUSTIBLE placard during transportation of materials classed as flammable liquids and combustible liquids.
trailer, it is permissible to place a FLAMMABLE placard on the outside of the van trailer for purposes of
Although the cargo tank or portable tank is placarded with a COMBUSTIBLE placard and placed inside of a van
transportation. Section 172.504(f)(2) is intended primarily to relieve carriers who transport both flammable and
6/30/2006

<<<PAGE 4>>>

Page 2 of 2
who transport only combustible liquids.
combustible liquids on different loads from having to change placards frequently. It may also be used by carriers
I hope this information is helpful. If I can be of further assistance, please contact me.
Sincerely,
Delmer F. Billings
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
Chief, Regulations Development
File:172.504
Capt. Bruce Bugg
Motor Carrier Compliance Division
Georgia Department of Public Safety
P.O. Box 1456
Atlanta, GA 30371-1456
Fax: 404.624.7295
Phone: 404.624.7211 or 7210
e-mail: obbugg(at)gsp.net [replace "(at)" with *@")
6/30/2006

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2006/060143.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `6487508088ce547dbbb666cc8de2931d244b724d83792f9b8d0c27e137321fa9`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-22T20:08:46.646Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-06-0143`

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