# Air Force Medical Operations Agency — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 06-0153  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2006-09-05

06-0153 response to Air Force Medical Operations Agency concerning 173.443.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
400 Seventh Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20590
Materials Safety Administration
Pipeline and Hazardous
SEP - 5 2006
Mr. Mark C. Wrobel
Ref. No.: 06-C153
Chief, Radiation Protection Division
Secretariat, Air Force Radioisotope Committee
Air Force Medical Operations Agency
Office of the Surgeon General
110 Luke Avenue, Room 405
Bolling AFB, DC 20032-7050
Dear Mr. Wrobel:
This is in response to your letter dated June 12, 2006, requesting clarification of the
Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180) pertaining to the
contamination control requirements for Class 7 (radioactive) materials under § 173.443.
Specifically, you ask for a wipe test waiver to be granted to the U.S. Air Force for Chemical
Chemical Agent Detector Alarms (ACADAs). You have also referenced and enclosed a letter
Agent Monitors (CAMs), Improved Chemical Agent Monitors (ICAMs), and Automatic
of interpretation from Hattie Mitchell to Vernon Vonders (Ref. No.: 99-0119) that clarified §
173.443 in regards to the degree of flexibility of contamination control.
Section 173.443 states that "The level of non-fixed radioactive contamination may not exceed
the limits set forth in Table 9 and must be determined by either:
(1) Wiping an area of 300 square centimeters of the surface concerned ...; or
(2) Alternatively, the level of non-fixed radioactive contamination may be determined
by using other methods of equal or greater efficiency."
Sections 173.443(a)(1) and 173.443(a)(2) continue to allow a shipper the same degree of
flexibility. The shipper must either make one or more wipe measurements and compare the
results against the limits in Table 9, or use another method of equal or greater efficiency. As
used in § 173.443(a)(2), "efficiency" represents the ratio of a measured value of
contamination (such as from a wipe) divided by the actual contamination on the surface of the
package, or, in a more general sense, an alternate method which gives the same or greater
assurance that the package contamination levels do not exceed the stated regulatory limits. If
material which is protected from on-site contamination, it is acceptable as long as it ensures
a shipper utilizes methods which do not rely on actual wipe samples, such as new packaging
compliance.
173.443
060153

<<<PAGE 2>>>

I hope this information is helpful. Should you have further questions, please contact us.
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
Senior Transportation Specialist

<<<PAGE 3>>>

DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
BAHt
HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE
WASHINGTON DC
$173.443
Contamination Control
06-0153
12 June 2006
MEMORANDUM FOR OFFICE OF US DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
RESEARCH AND SPECIAL PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION
FROM: AFMOA/SGPR
Bolling AFB, DC 20032-7050
110 Luke Avenue, Room 405
SUBJECT: Request for Wipe Test Waiver for Chemical Agent Monitors (CAMs) and Detectors (CADs)
swipe testing of packages prior to shipment for US Air Force CAMs and CADs when new packaging is
The US Air Force requests a waiver from Department of Transportation (DOT) requirements for
used. DOT regulation 49 CFR 173.443 stipulates limits on non-fixed (removable) radioactive
contamination limits set in Table 11 are applicable to excepted packages for limited quantities of Class 7
contamination on the external surfaces of each package offered for transport (Table 11 of 173.443). The
radioactive materials (173.421) and for radioactive instruments and articles (173.424), and are
traditionally confirmed by performing a swipe test on the packages surface. At present, the US Air Force
has a large inventory of Chemical Agent Monitors (CAMs), Improved Chemical Agent Monitor
(ICAMs), and Automatic Chemical Agent Detector Alarms (ACADAs) for which the waiver is requested.
accordance with the devices sealed source and device registry. Use of new packaging to ship these
These devices each contain 15 mCi Ni-63, for which annual leak tests are not required in
would support US Air Force mission critical activities, and save considerable time and effort, without risk
devices would provide high assurance that the criteria of 49 CFR 173.443 are met. Granting this waiver
to AF personnel or the public. The attached letters from the US Army to DOT, 4 May 99, and from DOT
to the US Army, 10 Jun 99, provide an identical waiver for wipe tests of shipping packages when.new
ICAMs and ACADAs. If you have any questions or need further input, then please contact Dr. Ram Bhat
packaging materials are used. We request a similar waiver for U.S. Air Force shipments of CAMs,
at 202-767-4306 or e-mail at ramachandra.bhat@pentagon.af.mil. Our telefax is 202-404-8089.
Chief, Radiation Protection Division
MARK C. WROBEL, Lt Col, USAF, BSC
Secretariat, Air Force Radioisotope Committee
Air Force Medical Operations Agency
Office of the Surgeon General
2 Attachments
2. US DOT Research and Special Program Administration Memo, 10 Jun 99
1. US Army TAACOM Memo, 4 May 99
AFMC/LSO/LOT (Mr. Werneke)
Item Manager (Mr. Inglet)
Irammis\rammis\SGZRIFILE PLAN14 POLICY\4-04 DOT\R020060612

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2006/060153.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `7eff4d467ba8092e1b3fc55d39aae18b3422cb3645a9a84ecf29843be570cf42`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-24T05:10:29.780Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-06-0153`

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