# Dupont Automotive Systems — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 07-0125  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2007-07-09

07-0125 response to Dupont Automotive Systems concerning 173.22.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
1200 New Jersey Ave.. S.E.
of Transportation
Washington. DC 20590
Materials Safety
Pipeline and Hazardous
Administration
2007
Ms. Randylynn Bourassa
Ref. No.: 07-0125
Dupont Automotive Systems
Mid America Distribution
Safety Competency Lead
400 Groesbeck Highway
Mount Clemens, MI 48043
Dear Ms. Bourassa:
This is in response to your May 31, 2007 letter regarding closure requirements for steel drums
under the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180). Specifically, you
ask if you must remove and re-torque the head on open head steel drums you receive with the
head already installed and torqued by the supplier or manufacturer.
The answer is no. A manufacturer or supplier of performance-oriented packagings may provide
empty drums to customers in any stage of assembly. Under § 178.2(c), the manufacturer or other
person certifying compliance with the requirements of Part 178, and each subsequent distributor
of a packaging, must notify in writing each person to whom that packaging is transferred of all
requirements not met at the time of transfer (e.g., bung closure torque specifications). The
information specified in the notification must specify the types) and dimensions of the closures,
including gaskets and any other components needed to ensure that the packaging is capable of
successfully passing the applicable performance tests. It is the responsibility of the person filling
packaging are closed in accordance with the written notification supplied by the manufacturer or
and closing the drum to ensure that the closures not closed and torqued when they received the
I hope this information is helpful. If you have further questions, please do not hesitate to contact
this office.
Sincerely,
Hattie L. Mitchell
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
178.2 (c)
173.22
070125

<<<PAGE 2>>>

490 Greesbeck Highway
DuPont Automotive
Mount Clemens, Mi 48043
OU POND®
Pollack
DuPont Automotive
May 31, 2007
'Responsibiliti
Edward T. Mazzullo - Director
01 - 0125
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
East Bldg. 2nd Floor
DOT/PHMSA Rm. PHH-10
Washington, D.C. 20590
1200 New Jersey Ave
Dear Mr. Mazzullo:
I am writing in follow-up to a conversation with "Rob" at the PHMSA to request written
confirmation regarding the responsibility of drum closure where the closure is not altered by the
shipper.
drums are filled from the small bung in the lid of the drum. 1A2 drums are only used because of
Our facility purchases both 1A1 and 1A2 steel 55-gallon drums for the shipping of Class 3 paint. All
treated at our facility as 1A1 drums). Our facility has the closure instructions and proper tools for the
customer need, and the lids are not removed until the customer receives them (i.e. all drums are
small bung that is opened and closed during the filling operation. Both closures are given inspection
at the shipping dock as part of overall drum integrity inspection for damages, leakage, and obvious
design non-conformances.
tightening ring lugs per torque specifications, tightening lock nuts per torque specifications, and
Closure for the 1A2 open head cover requires alignment of closing ring, insert of bolts and lock nuts,
per specifications and "ready for fill. This closure is not altered at the filling facility. On May 29,
"pounding" of ring perimeter at specific location. We order the drums from our supplier "tightened"
verbal confirmation that responsibility for closure of the lid remains with the container supplier as
2007, I spoke with "Rob" at the PHMSA Hazardous Materials Information Center, and received
manufacturer instructions where the closure is not altered. If the shipper is responsible for this
part of the container integrity, and that subsequent shippers are not required to apply closure per
closure, each lid would have to be removed (to inspect gasket and ring alignment), and re-torqued.
If I can answer any questions regarding this matter, please call the writer at (586) 468-9175. I look
forward to your response.
Garden Bannera
E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.
Randylynn Bourassa
Mid America Distribution Safety Competency Lead
Mt Clemens, MI 48043
400 Groesbeck Hwy.
E.t. du Por: de Nemours and Company
* Printed on Recycied Paper

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2007/070125.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `e32e7e37afafe9d5d28ec0ffc17b54fa535bbcf5825e31f1ae91a807a326e5d2`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-23T13:52:12.540Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-07-0125`

### Source metadata

```json
{
  "materialSubtype": "interpretation",
  "interpretationArea": "hazardous_materials",
  "representation": "full_text_from_official_pdf",
  "companies": [
    "Dupont Automotive Systems"
  ],
  "individuals": [
    "Ms. Randylynn Bourassa"
  ],
  "refIds": [
    "07-0125"
  ],
  "catalogDates": [
    "2007-07-09"
  ],
  "catalogParts": [
    173
  ],
  "catalogRowCount": 1,
  "sourceRecordUrls": [
    "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/node/53326"
  ],
  "linkedAttachmentUrls": [],
  "unavailableResponseUrls": [],
  "duplicateRepresentationUrls": [],
  "citedSections": [
    "173.22",
    "178.2(c)"
  ],
  "catalogPageUrls": [
    "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/regulations/title49/section/17322"
  ],
  "pdfUrls": [
    "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2007/070125.pdf"
  ],
  "representations": [
    {
      "viewUrl": "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2007/070125.pdf",
      "detailUrl": null,
      "detailHtmlPath": null,
      "pdfUrl": "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2007/070125.pdf",
      "pdfArtifactPath": "data/sources/phmsa-interpretations/07-0125-81a2cc0eeb.pdf",
      "pdfArtifactSha256": "028e29e5b74c2b6f487010e3f4205f63cabadf88e005520fe76e45dc14c6f312",
      "extractedTextPath": "data/sources/phmsa-interpretations/07-0125-81a2cc0eeb.v2.txt",
      "extractedTextSha256": "7031c18c03a2d0607dae84c39597ff064671ecb59c73e02abfb4d9599a8e46d6",
      "pageCount": 2,
      "extractionVersion": 2
    }
  ],
  "caveat": "Interpretations apply regulations to the facts presented and do not create independently enforceable requirements.",
  "jurisdiction": "US"
}
```
