# Leiter & Cramer PLLC — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 07-0183  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2007-12-19

07-0183 response to Leiter & Cramer PLLC concerning 172.102.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, S.E.
Washington, D.C. 20590
DEC 1 9 2007
Mr. Adam B. Cramer
Leiter & Cramer PLLC
8 15 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 220
Washington, DC 20006
Ref. No.: 07-01 83
Dear Mr. Cramer:
This is in response to your September 2 1,2007 letter concerning Special Provision 189 in
8 172.102 of the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 17 1 - 180) as amended in
Docket HM-224C and HM-224E, published August 9,2007 (72 FR 44929). Your questions are
paraphrased and answered as follows:
Q 1. How many four-cell lithium batteries may be packaged together before a shipper of
lithium batteries is subject to Special Provision 189, paragraph (f)?
A1 . Twelve. Special Provision 189, paragraph ( f ) states; "Except when contained in
equipment, each package containing more than 24 lithium cells or 12 lithium batteries
must be.. ." The threshold is based on batteries or cells; in your scenario you are shipping
batteries and need only consider the quantity of batteries shipped.
Q2. Special Provision 189, paragraph (f)(l) states; "Marked to indicate that it contains lithium
batteries, and that special procedures should be followed in the event that the package is
damaged.. ." What is meant by "special procedures?"
A2. The "special procedures" should be specific actions to be taken, as determined by the
offeror of the batteries, to protect the people and property in proximity to the batteries in
the event of damage to the packaging. These instructions should include inspection and
repackaging guidance if necessary.
I hope this information is helpful. If you have further questions, please do not hesitate to contact
this office.
Sincerely.
Hattie L. Mitchell
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards

<<<PAGE 2>>>

Clarification question regarding HM 224-C
Page 1 of 2
Drakeford, Carolyn <PHMSA>
From: Gale, John <PHMSA>
Sent: Friday, September 21, 2007 7: 14 AM To: Drakeford, Carolyn <PHMSA>
Cc: Pollack, Arthur <PHMSA>
Subject: FW: Clarification question regarding HM 224-C
From: Adam 0. Cramer [mailto:abc@leitercramer.com]
Sent: Thursday, September 20, 2007 4:20 PM
To: Gale, John <PHMSA>
Subject: Clarification question regarding HM 224-C
bq- 01 s's
Mr. Gale -
I have two academic questions about the new lithium battery rule's Special Provision 189.
Section " F provides for the ground shipment of lithium cells and batteries when they (1) are not contained in
equipment and (2) exceed certain cellslbattery per-package limits.
Question #I :
Are the 24 cell 1 12 battery limits per package to be taken together or alternatively? Put another way, how many
four-cell batteries could a package contain without triggering the requirements in F -- six of the batteries
(containing an aggregate total of 24 cells) or twelve of the batteries (containing an aggregate total of 48 cells)?
Question #2:
Once the celllbattery per-package limits are exceeded (however the limits are determined) and the requirements
in F are triggered, what exactly are the "special procedures" that should be followed when the package is
"damaged?" I suppose the same question applies to the "special procedures" referenced in the accompanying
document. Are the procedures to be developed by the shipper per their subjective assessment of what is best
given the nature of the package? Could the procedure simply be to call a toll-free number for assistance? I
cannot find any guidance on this in the Federal Register entry.
Thank you in advance for your insight on these queries.
Best regards,
Adam Cramer
Leiter & Cramer PLLC
81 5 Connecticut Avenue, NW
Suite 220
Washington, DC 20006
202.386.7671 (t) 202.386.7672 (9
This electronic message contains information from Leiter & Cramer PLLC, which may be privileged. The
9/21/2007

<<<PAGE 3>>>

Page 2 of 2
information is intended to be for the use of the addressee(s) only. If you are not the addressee, note that any
disclosure, copy, distribution or use of the contents of this message is prohibited.
k
Clariiication question regarding HM 224-C

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2007/070183.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `f5091867d2247780b48c4bbb963bc6c53ae98ea806c233004a5a022d656dcba7`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-22T20:47:08.885Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-07-0183`

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