# URS Corporation — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 08-0221  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2008-09-29

08-0221 response to URS Corporation concerning 173.25, 173.301.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration
1200 New Jersey Ave., SE
Washington, DC 20590
SEP 2 g 2008
Ms. Erin N. Jarman
Environmental Scientist
URS Corporation
1600 Perimeter Park Drive
Morrisville, NC 27560
Ref. No. 08-0221
Dear Ms. Jarman:
This responds to your September 2,2008 letter requesting clarification of the overpack
requirements under the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 17 1 - 180).
Your questions are paraphrased and answered below.
Q1. Does the strong non-bulk outer packaging required by 5 173.301(a)(9) for specification
2P, 2Q,3E, 3HT, spherical 4BA, 4D, 4DA, 4DS, and 39 cylinders constitute an overpack?
A. No. In this case, the specification cylinder is the inner packaging of a combination
package. As specified in 5 173.301(a)(9), the strong outer package must be marked with an
indication that inner packages conform to the prescribed specifications. A shipper may not
use the OVERPACK marking prescribed in 5 173.25 to satisfy this requirement because this
configuration does not constitute an overpack.
42. Does a box or crate used to protect cylinder valves in accordance with 5 173.301(h)
constitute an overpack? Is this package subject to the requirements of 5 173.25 including the
requirement to mark the word OVERPACK on the box or crate?
A2. Yes. An overpack means an enclosure that is used by a single consignor to provide
protection or convenience in handling of a package or to consolidate two or more packages.
In this case, the specification cylinder constitutes a single package and the box or crate
provides additional protection. The box or crate must comply with $ 173.25 including the

<<<PAGE 2>>>

requirement to mark the word OVERPACK on the protective outer packaging when
specification packages are used.
I hope this satisfies your inquiry. If we can be of further assistance, please contact us.
Sincerely,
,cZL-- 8fik
Susan Gorsky
Acting chief, Standards Development
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards

<<<PAGE 3>>>

September 2, 2008
Mr. Edward T. Mazzullo
Director, Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
U.S. DOTPHMSA (PHH-10)
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE East Building, 2nd Floor
Washington, DC 20590
Dear Mr. Mazzullo:
I am writing to you with regards to a clarification of the requirements for UN specification cylinders
that are packed in fiberboard boxes or crates for shipping. There is some confusion in the regulated
community regarding whether or not these boxes or crates would be considered overpacks, and
would therefore be subject to the overpack provisions found in 49 CFR $173.25 with regard to
marking etc. We would appreciate a formal written interpretation to clarify the following sections:
1) Per the requirements of $173.301(a)(9), would the box used to ship the specifically listed
cylinders be considered an overpack? If so, should the statement "inner packagings conform to the
prescribed specifications" be changed to "Overpack"?
2) Per the requirements of $173.30 1 (h)(2)(ii), cylinders manufactured before October 1,2007, must
have the valves protected against damage during transportation. Is the box or crate used to protect
the valves considered and overpack? If so, would the box be required to be marked with the word
"Overpack" and be subject to all of the provisions of $173.25?
3) Per the requirements of $173.301(h)(3)(ii), cylinders manufactured on or after October 1,2007
must have a valve assembly of sufficient strength or protected such that no leakage occurs when the
cylinder is dropped from a height of 6 feet or more on a non-yielding surface such as concrete or
steel. One method to achieve this is through the use of a box, crate, or other strong outside
packaging which conforms to $173.25. If the box, crate, or other strong outside packaging must
conform to $1 73.25, does this mean that the outside packaging is an overpack and thus required to
be marked with the word "Overpack"?
Thank you in advance for your assistance. I look forward to your response.
Sincerely,
Erin N. Jarman
Environmental Scientist
URS Corporation
1600 Perimeter Park Drive
Morrisville, NC 27560
Tel: 919-461-1478
Fax: 919-461-1371
Erin-Jarman@urscorp.com

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2008/080221.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `a441d38e9a4326d62b61fe54e01c2682aa5123624fa97358ccb50da8dcb8a530`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-23T05:13:38.510Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-08-0221`

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