# Aceto Corporation — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 13-0073  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2013-07-23

13-0073 response to Aceto Corporation concerning 173.132, 173.133, 173.22.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration
1200 New Jersey Ave, S.E.
Washington, D.C. 20590
JUL 2 3 2013
Ms. Suhey Francisco
Sr. Regulatory Affairs Specialist
Aceto Corporation
4 Tri Harbor Court
Port Washington, NY 11050
Ref. No.: 13-0073
Dear Ms. Francisco:
This is in response to your March 12, 2013 email requesting clarification on acute toxicity
test requirements for inhalation toxicity in the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49
CFR Parts 171-180).
According to the information in
yo~r letter, you have classified your material Methylene-
his( 4-cyclohexylisocyanate) or synonym Cyclohexane, 1,1 '-methylenebis[ 4-isocyanato-
(CAS# 5124-30-1) using publicly available test data as UN2206, Isocyanates, toxic, n.o.s.,
6.1, PG II. The acute toxicity test data values used in your classification are as follows:
LC5o Rat (male, head only exposure to an aerosol) inhalation 0.295 mg/L/4hr
LC5o Rat (female, head only exposure to an aerosol) inhalation 0.307 mg/L/4hr
After adjusting the four-hour exposure data in accordance with§ 173.132(b )(3)(i) you
indicate the one-hour exposure results as LC50 Rat (male) 1.18 mg/L/1hr and LC50 Rat
(female) 1.228 mg/L/lhr. In accordance with the§ 173.133(a)(l) table, this material is
assigned to packing group II.
Specifically, you seek clarification on the suitability of test result data as the exposure was
to an aero so 1 and not to either a dust or mist as prescribed in § § 1 73 .13 2 and 1 73 .13 3 and if
these results should be applied when classifying your material.
The answer to your question is yes. The test results would be applicable when exposure is
administered as a liquid aerosol that emerges as a mist, if a mist is likely to be generated in a
leakage of the transport containment as prescribed in§ 173.132(b)(3)(iii). As provided in
§ 173.22, it is the shipper's responsibility to make this determination.
In addition, you also request clarification that if the aforementioned test method 1s not
appropriate for determining the toxicity of the material, would it still require classification as
UN2206, Isocyanates, toxic, n.o.s., Class 6.1, because of its chemical family.

<<<PAGE 2>>>

Under§ 173.22 of the HMR it is a shipper's responsibility to properly classify a hazardous
material. A poisonous material (liquid) is defined in§ 173.132 as a material, other than a
gas, which is presumed to be toxic to humans because it falls within one of the following
categories when tested on laboratory animals: oral toxicity, dermal toxicity and inhalation
toxicity. If your material meets the LC:;o or LD50 criteria for any of these categories, it meets
the definition of a Division 6.1 material. Thus, if your material meets the definition of a
Division 6.1, or any other hazard class, then it must be classified accordingly, an.i the
determination should not be based solely on its chemical family.
I hope this information is helpful. If you have further questions, please do not hesitate to
contact this office.
V1/
Delmer Billings
Senior Regulatory Advisor
Standards and Rulemaking Division

<<<PAGE 3>>>

Aceto Corporation
4 Tri Harbor Court
Port Washington, NY 11050
Tel: (516) 627 6000
Fax: (516) 627 6093
www.aceto.com
U.S. Department of Transportation
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards Pipeline
and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590-0001
March 8, 2013
Re: Interpretation of test data values for LC50 inhalation rat in accordance to 49 CFR § 173 .132(b)(3).
Dear Sir or Madam:
Aceto Corporation is requesting from the Associate Administrator for Hazardous Materials
Safety a clarification on the test result requirements for LC50 toxicity data values for
inhalation rat
Using publically available test data, we have classified our material Cyclohexane, 11 '-
Methylenebis(4-isocyanato- [CAS# 5124-30-1 J as UN2206, Isocyanates, toxic, n.o.s., Class 6.1,
PG ll. However, it has come to our attention that because of the method of testing, this material
may not be subject to the classification. The test data values we have are the following:
LC50 Rat (male, head only exposure to an aerosol) inhalation 0.295 mg/LI4hr
LC50 Rat (female, head only exposure to an aerosol) inhalation 0.307 mg/L/4hr
Once the test data has been adjusted in accordance with 49 CFR § 173 .132(b )(3)(i), the test data are LC50
Inhalation Rat l. 18 mg/L/1 hr and LC50 1.228 mg/L/1 hr respectively. This would place the material as
packaging group I L However, due to the exposure as an aerosol and not a dust/mist as specified in the
regulations, some sources have argued that this would exempt the material from its hazardous
classification. Does the test method of exposure as an aerosol affect the toxic classification of the
material?
further to that, Aceto has classified the material as an isocyanate, which is specifically listed in the
hazardous materials table. If the test method is not appropriate for determining toxicity of the material,

<<<PAGE 4>>>

wouldn't it still require classification as UN2206, Isocyanates, toxic, n.o.s. because of its chemical
family?
Aceto appreciates your attentiveness to this matter and looks forward to your Jesponse. If you have any
questions or concerns, please feel free to contact me by phone at 5 I 6-627-6000, ext 596 OJ by email at
sfranciscoUiJaceto.com.
Sincerely,
\
Suhey Francisco
Sr. Regulatory Affairs Specialist
Aceto Corporation

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2013/130073.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `c2031d981b69fb5c0526869b152c0c334784ea63ef574419dd6274362f78acc1`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-22T03:44:39.489Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-13-0073`

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