# Veolia ES Technical Services LLC — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 13-0238  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2014-02-05

13-0238 response to Veolia ES Technical Services LLC concerning 172.406.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, D.C. 20590
FEB 0 5 2014
Mr. Richard Finnegan
Veolia ES Technical Services LLC
398 Cedar Hill Street
Marlboro, MA 01752
Ref. No. 13-0238
Dear Mr. Finnegan:
This responds to your November 15, 2013 request for clarification of the labeling
requirements under the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CPR Parts 171-180).
Specifically, you seek clarification on the requirement for a contrasting background, or a
dotted or solid line outer border, specified under § 172.406( d).
According to your letter, a third party wants to place labels for Division 6.1 and Class 9
materials on non-bulk packages that are white in color. Since both the non-bulk packages and
Division 6.1 and Class 9 labels are white in color, the labels do not contrast with the
background. You ask if a label with a dashed line outer border would comply with the
requirements specified in§ 172.406(d).
Based on your scenario and enclosed pictures oflabels, it is the opinion of this office that
your labels comply with § 172.406( d) which requires each label to be printed on or affixed to
a background of contrasting color, or have a dotted or solid line outer border.
I hope this answers your inquiry. If you need additional assistance, please contact this office
at (202) 366-8553.
Sincerely,
Robert Benedict
Chief, Standards Development Branch
Standards and Rulemaking Division

<<<PAGE 2>>>

T. Glenn Foster
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention Branch
PHMSA Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
Standards and Rulemaking Division
ATTN: PHH-10~ East Building
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.
Washington, DC 20590-001
Infocntr@DOT.Gov
November 15, 2013
Re: Request for a Letter oflnterpretation regarding 172.406(d)
Dear Mr. Foster:
We would like to request PHMSA's interpretation of 49 CFR 172.406(d). Enclosed are two
copies of labels (Toxic 6.1 and Class 9) that have been custom made by a label manufacturer
at the request of a third party. The labels are black and white. The third party would like to
use the labels when offering hazardous materials for transportation in compliance with 49
CFR 172.400 labeling requirements.
The third party would like place the labels on non-bulk packages such as pails or drums that
are white in color. In accordance with 40 CFR 172.406(d), since the non-bulk containers are
white in color, and the requirement of having a contrasting background can't be met, the
third party is questioning if a dashed line (as pictured in the enclosed labels) outer border is
allowable according to the statement" ... or must have a dotted or solid line outer border."
To summarize our request: Does a "dashed outer border" on a label comply with the
requirement of a "dotted or solid line outer border" for 172.406( d)?
We appreciate your assistance with this question. If any further information if required,
please contact me at (508) 804-4814.
Sincerely, £'?
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Environmental Health and Safety Manager
Veolia ES Technical Services LLC
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<<<PAGE 3>>>

101mm
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LABELMASTER® (800) 621-5808

<<<PAGE 4>>>

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## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2013/130238.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `6c0e885dfc9d360f332844e676855838663040cbc7b1ef87245e82b2c45b4b1b`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-22T02:54:26.881Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-13-0238`

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