# Elkhart Plastics, Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 17-0057  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2017-12-28

17-0057 response to Elkhart Plastics, Inc. concerning 178.700, 178.706, 178.707, 178.710, 178.801.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue. SE
Washington, DC 20590
NO V l 6 2017
Jason Furrer, P.E.
Project Engineer
Elkhart Plastics, Inc.
51 703 Packard Drive
Middlebury, IN 46540
Reference No. 17-0057
Dear Mr. Furrer:
This letter is in response to your May 16, 2017, e-mail requesting clarification of the Hazardous
Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180) applicable to § 178.801 ( c )(7)(iv).
Specifically, you state you have an intermediate bulk container (IBC) that has a 9-inch lid and a
2-inch center fill port opening. You also state the center fill port opening can be fitted with a
pump, micro-valve, or plug. You ask for confirmation of your understanding that this IBC's one
port opening is authorized to operate with the pump, micro-valve, and plug connectors it is
designed to be attached to, and that the use of these three connectors is authorized under this
IBC's one United Nations certification test because they are considered the same design type
(i.e., same wall thickness, tank material, and tank size).
Based on the information you provided, your understanding is correct. The HMR require that an
IBC must be considered a "different intermediate bulk container" and tested as a new package
only if it differs from a previously qualified IBC design type in structural design, including
changes to fittings or threads where a pump or other service equipment is designed to be
attached; size; material of construction; wall thickness; or manner of construction
(see§ l 78.801(c)). The pump, micro-valve, and plug connectors you describe are considered
service equipment. The definition of "different intermediate bulk container" does not include a
packaging that differs in surface treatment; differs with regard to additives used to comply with
§§ l 78.706(c), 178.707(c), or l 78.710(c); differs only in its lesser external dimensions
(i.e., height, width, length); or differs in service equipment. The HMR define IBC service
equipment as filling and discharge, pressure relief, safety, heating and heat-insulating devices,
and measuring instruments (see§ 178.700(c)(2)).
I hope this information is helpful. Please contact us if we can be of further assistance.
Sincerely,
T. Glenn Foster
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention Branch
Standards and Rulemaking Division

<<<PAGE 2>>>

f:_ c:Lmo?/J./J-V-iA...J
~ / 7~- 'i;O /
//6<2,
/ 7-(}35-7
Dodd, Alice (PHMSA)
From:
Sent:
To:
Subject:
INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
Tuesday, May 16, 2017 3:53 PM
Hazmat Interps
FW: Requesting a letter of interpretation
Hi Shante/Alice,
Please submit this as a letter of interpretation. Mr. Furrer has spoken to a number of individuals in the HMIC, including
myself.
Please let me know if you have any questions.
Thanks,
Jordan
From: Jason Furrer [mailto:jason.furrer@epi-roto.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2017 2:24 PM
To: INFOCNTR (PHMSA) <INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov>
Cc: Chuck Huston <Chuck.Huston@epi-roto.com>; Cullen Jones <cullen.jones@epi-roto.com>; Steve Cain
<steve@taylor-cain.com>
Subject: Requesting a letter of interpretation
DOT,
I have spoken with multiple DOT hazardous material representatives on the DOT hotline, and don't get a real solid
answer on 49CFR 178.801 part 7 (iv).
(7) Different /BC cJesign type is one that differs from a previously qualified IBC design tyr
material of construction; wall thickness, or manner of construction, but does not include
(0 A packaging which differs in surfac e treatment;
(:ii) A rigid plastic IBC or composite IBC which differs with regard to additives used to con
178.707(c) or 178.710(c);
(iii) A packaging which differs only in : its lesser external dimensions (i.e., height, width,
construction and material thicknesses or fabric weight remain tile same;
'le
(iv) A packag ing wh ich differs in service equipment
We have an IBC tank with a 9" lid having a 2" center port with multiple configurations options. The 2" port could be
fitted with a pump, or with a micro-valve, or with a plug. My understanding is that all of these configurations could be
covered under the same UN certification test since they are the same "design type" (same wall thickness, same tank
material, same tank size).
Please clarify this interpretation.

<<<PAGE 3>>>

Thank you,
Jason Furrer, P.E.
Project Engineer
www .epi-roto.com
l r·-t
Plasti1 cs. Inc.
Elkhart Plastics, Inc. 51703 Packard Dr. • Middlebury, IN 46540
P 574.825.9797 ext 172 F 574.825.1797 E Jason.Furrer@epi-roto.com
2

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/standards-rulemaking/hazmat/interpretations/56826/170057.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `48258d629b511e794a7a20179ab6a9c17f5d38b59a07f00f633ffd4215e36360`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-23T09:18:50.971Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-17-0057`

### Source metadata

```json
{
  "materialSubtype": "interpretation",
  "interpretationArea": "hazardous_materials",
  "representation": "full_text_from_official_pdf",
  "companies": [
    "Elkhart Plastics, Inc."
  ],
  "individuals": [
    "Mr. Jason Furrer"
  ],
  "refIds": [
    "17-0057"
  ],
  "catalogDates": [
    "2017-12-28"
  ],
  "catalogParts": [
    178
  ],
  "catalogRowCount": 5,
  "sourceRecordUrls": [
    "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/node/70146"
  ],
  "linkedAttachmentUrls": [],
  "unavailableResponseUrls": [],
  "duplicateRepresentationUrls": [],
  "citedSections": [
    "178.700",
    "178.700(c)(2)",
    "178.706",
    "178.707",
    "178.707(c)",
    "178.710",
    "178.710(c)",
    "178.801"
  ],
  "catalogPageUrls": [
    "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/regulations/title49/section/178700",
    "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/regulations/title49/section/178706",
    "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/regulations/title49/section/178707",
    "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/regulations/title49/section/178710",
    "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/regulations/title49/section/178801"
  ],
  "pdfUrls": [
    "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/standards-rulemaking/hazmat/interpretations/56826/170057.pdf"
  ],
  "representations": [
    {
      "viewUrl": "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/standards-rulemaking/hazmat/interpretations/56826/170057.pdf",
      "detailUrl": null,
      "detailHtmlPath": null,
      "pdfUrl": "https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/standards-rulemaking/hazmat/interpretations/56826/170057.pdf",
      "pdfArtifactPath": "data/sources/phmsa-interpretations/17-0057-ace91e2329.pdf",
      "pdfArtifactSha256": "88794261281fd8be794c75f30a5f9a00181174c201ecb670f10f56372295cba6",
      "extractedTextPath": "data/sources/phmsa-interpretations/17-0057-ace91e2329.v2.txt",
      "extractedTextSha256": "2799bb54b4d890aa17128101cb7a2e4f7863ac416a9ea9f44ccdd5821d6dac17",
      "pageCount": 3,
      "extractionVersion": 2
    }
  ],
  "caveat": "Interpretations apply regulations to the facts presented and do not create independently enforceable requirements.",
  "jurisdiction": "US"
}
```
