# STC Technologies, Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 98-0563  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 1998-05-15

98-0563 response to STC Technologies, Inc. concerning 173.306.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

1
U.S. Department
of Transportation
:
Special Programs
Research and
Administration
MAY | 5 1998
R. Sam Niedbala, Ph.D., BCFE
Executive Vice President
STC Technologies, Inc.
1745 Eaton Avenue
• Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18018
Dear Dr. Niedbala:
This responds to your letter of April 27, 1998, addressed to
MI. Edward Mazzul10, Director, Office of Hazardous Materials
Standards, concerning limited quantity shipments of compressed
gases.. Specifically, you' request confirmation that your
Histofreezer® device qualifies to be shipped as a limited
quantity under § 173.306 of the Hazardous Materials Regulations
(HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180).
In your letter, you describe the Histofreezer® device as a metal
canister containing 90 milliliters (3.16 oz.) of liquefied gas.
The liquefied gas is a mixture consisting of 75 percent dimethyl
Your understanding is correct. The Histofreezer® device,
consisting of a mixture of liquefied compressed gases in
container of not more than four fluid ounces capacity, meets the
a
HMR and is therefore exempt from specification packaging
definition for a limited quantity under $ 173.306 (a) (1) of the
requirements and from labeling requirements, except when offered
for transportation by air.
You may also wish to take advantage of certain exceptions to the
regulations available for shipments of consumer commodities:
consumer commodity, defined in § 171.8 of the HMR, is a material
A
that is packaged
and distributed in
a form intended or suitable
for sale through retail sales agencies or instrumentalities for
consumption by individuals for purposes of personal care or
household use. This definition includes drugs and medicines.
Products that meet the definition of consumer commodity in
$ 171.8 and that conform to the packaging requirements of
ORM-D material.
$ 173.306 may be renamed "consumer commodity" and reclassed as
Packages of ORM-D material must be marked
"Consumer Commodity, ORM-D" in accordance with $ 172.316.

<<<PAGE 2>>>

•
2
Shipments of ORM-D materials are not subject to the shipping
paper requirements of Subpart C of Part 172 of the HMR unless the
material meets the definition of a hazardous substance or
hazardous waste or unless offered for transportation by air.
I hope this satisfies your request.
Sincerely,
Thoma t. All
len
Thomas G. Allan
Senior Transportation Regulations Specialist
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards

<<<PAGE 3>>>

655.3/66
SIC Technologies, Inc.
detection technologies for the next millennium
April 27, 1998
Mr. Edward T. Mazzullo
Director, Office of Hazardous Materials
U.S. Department of Transportation
Research and Special Programs Administration
400 Seventh Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20590
Re:
Histofreezer® Device
Request for Exception from Hazardous Materials Shipping and Labeling Requirements for
Dear Mr. Mazzullo:
In accordance with 49 CFR §173.306(a)(1) and for the reason stated herein, STC Technologies,
Inc. requests an exception from the Hazardous Materials shipping and labeling requirements for
Histofreezer® device, a product used for the removal of warts and benign skin lesions.
The Histofreezer® device is manufactured by Koninklijke Utermöhlen N.V., located in the
Netherlands and is distributed in the U.S. solely by STC Technologies. The Histofreezer® device is
composed of a metal canister containing 90 milliliters (3.16 oz.) of liquefied gas (75 percent
dimethyl ether and 25 percent propane) and disposable 2 millimeter or 5 millimeter plastic foam
tips that must be attached to the canister during usage. The device operates by saturating the tip of
the applicator with the liquefied gas. As the liquefied gas evaporates from the bud, the applicator
reaches a very low effective temperature thereby allowing the removal of warts or other lesions.
As noted above, the chemical composition of the Histofreezer® device includes a mixture of
dimethyl ether and propane. As stated in 49 CFR §172.101, both substances are subject to
packaging and labeling exceptions outlined in 49 CFR §173.306 for limited quantities of
compressed gases. A limited quantity of compressed gas is defined by 49 CFR $173.306(a)(1), in
which the compressed gas is packaged in "containers of not more than 4 fluid ounces capacity
(7.22 cubic inches or less)..." Based on this definition, the Histofreezer® device as described above
meets the requirements for limited quantities of compressed gases and should therefore be excepted
from the Hazardous Materials packaging and labeling requirements specified in the regulations.
Your rapid review and response to this request is greatly appreciated. Please do not hesitate to
contact me at (610)882-1820 if you have any questions or need additional information.
Sincerely,
RSan
R. Sam Niedbala, Ph.D., BCFE
Executive Vice President
1745 Eaton Avenue • Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18018-1799
(610) 882-1820 • (610) 882-1830 FAX

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/1998/980563.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `4866b2716cb99b6025d9c5ca428610b7a16099b4872fc82925780e6e80619d3b`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-22T14:24:43.785Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-98-0563`

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