# Weld-It Company — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 98-0567  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 1998-05-01

98-0567 response to Weld-It Company concerning 178.345.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

•
RIG. SYMBOL
CONCURRENCES
'NITIALS/SIG**••*•
MAY - | 1998
RTG. SYMBOL
Mr. Michael J. Young
'INITIALS/SIC****
Engineer
Weld-It Company
4477 Shelia Street
Los Angeles, CA 90023
RIG. SYMBOL
*INITIALS/SIG*****
Dear Mr. Young:
"DATE
This is in response to your letter requesting clarification on the calculation of exposed area in
square feet for 49 CFR 178.345-10. You state that it is your understanding that in § 178.345-
RTG. SYMBOL
10(e), in Table 1, the exposed area in square feet is determined from outside of the cargo tank.
P/M-10
Therefore, for a typical straight barrel four compartment tank the exposed area of compartments INiTiAL 3/SI6
one and four would include the area of one head, and the middle compartments two and three
would only include the shell since both heads for these compartments are internal.
DATE
5-1-98
RTG. SYMBOL
Your understanding is correct. For the purpose of calculation, the exposed area is determined
from outside of the tank, and the internal heads of compartments two and three would not be
included in the calculation.
DATE
I trust this satisfies your inquiry.
4/35/98
RTG. SYMBOL
Sincerely,
INALS/SIG
DUM
-0.
Original sighs'
Thomas G. Allen
42998
Thomas G. Allan
RTG. SYMBOL
Senior Transportation Regulations Specialists
DHM 22.1
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
INITIALS/SIG:
REK
"DATE"
Karim:dhm-12:68553:5/2/96
4-29-98
Revised:ta: 4/27/98
RIG. SYMBOL
File: 178.345
INITIALS/SIC
"DATE"
4/27/98
98-0567
DEEN BIE COPY

<<<PAGE 2>>>

- 7
..
File 178.345-1
JS. Departmens
xiansporiator
Federal Highway
Administration
NOV 8 1996
REGULATORY GUIDANCE
PART 178 - SPECIFICATIONS FOR PACKAGINGS
Section 178.345-1 - General Requirements
Question: May a cargo tank motor vehicle be composed of multiple cargo tanks that
includes a combination of DOT specification and non-specification cargo
tanks?
Guidance: Yes. Section 178.345-1(i) indicates a multi-tank cargo tank motor vehicle
may be constructed with cargo tanks made to the same specification or to
different specifications. This is not intended to prohibit the combination of
DOT specification cargo tanks with non-specification cargo tanks.
However, the connecting structure between the DOT specification cargo
tanks and non-specification cargo tanks must meet the requirements of
178.345-1(i)(2), and the location of the non-specification compartments)
must be indicated on the nameplate as required by 178.345-14(b) and (d).
Jail 2./ tennon
Paul L. Brennan, Director
Office of Motor Carrier
Research and Standards
96 - 0183

<<<PAGE 3>>>

30
WELD-IT COMPANY
Manufacturers of Liquid Transportation Squipment
• porta
118345
4677 SMELLA STREET • LOS ANGELES. CALIFORNIA 90023
sile
333
(219) 203.7324
June 12, 1995
Edward T. Mazzullo
Director, Otlice of Hazardous Matenals Standards
Research & Special Programs Administration
U.S. Department of Transportation
400 Seventh Street, S.W,
Washington, D.C. 20590
SUBJECT: The calculation of exposed area in square feet for 178.345-10(e).
Dear Mr. Mazzullo:
After talking with Mr. Ron Kirkpatrick on the phone last week it is my understanding that
the surface area that is to be determined for the exposed area in 178.345-10(e) is the outside of
the cargo tank. Thus in this calculation one must only include exposed shell and head surface
areas. Therefore in a typical straight barrel four compartment tank the exposed area of
compartments one and four would include the area of one head each. The two middle
compartments (two and three) would only include the shell since both heads are internal for each
of these compartments.
Please send a letter either stating that this interpretation is correct or one stating what the
correct method for calculating exposed surface areas. Thank you for your time on this matter.
Sincerely;
michael s. aocing
Michael J. Young
Engineer
--

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/1998/980567.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `06f294ad3544c11a6b938fddaa5a0280dfc96271f810340a5deff7af084db47f`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-22T02:51:30.618Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-98-0567`

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