# Stone Container Corporation — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** 98-0585  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 1998-02-11

98-0585 response to Stone Container Corporation concerning 178.601.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

-=.-
•
RIG. SYMBOL
CONCURRENCES
FEB | 7 1998
RIG. SYMBOL
Mr. Richard M. Thomas
Marketing and Technical Center
Packaging Pertormance Specialist
Stone Container Corporation
"DATE 0
2021 Swift Drive
Oak Brook, IL
60521
RIG. SYMBOL
Dear Mr. Thomas:
This is in response to your July 1, 1997 letter which follows
prior correspondence and phone conversations concerning
responsibility for substituting components for a UN standard
packaging.
"RTG. SYMBOL
In a February 20, 1997 letter, this office replied to a question
"INYIALSISIS
from you as follows:
Q3. It one of our customers asks us to reproduce a
package that was originally manufactured by one of
"RIG. SYMBOL
our competitors and had been UN certified by a
third party agency, which party should be included
in the UN package marking: 1) the third party
agency, 2) our plant, or 3) the customer?
A3.
The marking may not include the symbol of the
RIG. SYMBOL
"INiYIALS/SIG
cretamar a Ben epity the proging at by tho
third party agency.
the customer is responsible for subsequent
RTG. SYMBOL
sec -10
In your July 1, 1997 letter, you objected to this response and
Aut
stated:
"bATE"
...
21298
are unable to use a Third-Party Agency's Symbol on a
IWle are looking for a better explanation as to why we
RIG. SYMBOL
VHM-10
current UN-Certified Package if we can prove that the
fiberboard is identical in accordance with 49 CFR
178.601 (c) (4).
"BATE"
2/12/28
98 - 0585
OFFICIAL FILE COPY

<<<PAGE 2>>>

position that you should be able to reproduce the "third-party
You then set forth a number of reasons as a basis for your
agency symbol. " You requested that this office further address
your concerns.
In attempting to further respond to you, the following discussion
specitically addresses UN 4G combination packagings and generally
reiterates what we have discussed in previous phone
conversations:
1. The packaging "manufacturer, " as defined at 49 CFR 178.2 (e),
is responsible for ensuring that each package is capable of
passing the prescribed tests. I§ 178.601 (b) | "Manufacturer" means
the person whose name and address or symbol appears as part of
the specification markings required by this part or, for a
packaging marked with the symbol of an approval agency, the
packaging.
person on whose behalf the approval
agency cat
"Specification markings" mean the packaging
applicable,
identification markings required by this part including, where
the name and address or symbol of the packaging
manufacturer or approval agency. [§ 178.2 (e)]
changes
a tested design type, if the packaging manufacturer
any component, it is the packaging manufacturer's
responsibility to ensure that the packaging with changed
component does not differ from the previously tested design type.
[178.601 (c) (4)] Otherwise, the packaging must be retested.
3. Only the packaging manufacturer, as identified through the
specification marking, or a person acting on the manufacturer's
the manufacturer bears responsibility for compliance.
behalf, may make component substitutions to packagings for which
4.
you in our February 20, 1997, letter assumes that your
Based on the information you provided, the response given to
competitor, and not your customer, is the manufacturer on whose
behalf an approval agency has certified the packaging. Io
the permission of the
reproduce a packaging, including specification markings, without
171.2 (c).
If a manufacturer produces a packaging and places
manufacturer, is a violation of 49 CFR
specification markings on the packaging, including the symbol of
UN
an approval agency that certified a packaging for
the manufacturer would be representing to the public that the
a competitor,
approval
approval agency had certified its package when in fact the
This type of misrepresentation also would be a violation of 49
agency had never performed testing on that packaging.
CFR 171.2 (c) .
2

<<<PAGE 3>>>

5.
If your customer is the packaging manufacturer, you may
produce a replacement packaging component (for instance, a
finished box blank or a knocked-down fiberboard box) if the
manufacturer accepts responsibility for this change and ensures
manufacturer's joint, board strength, board weight, water
it does not differ from the original component le.g., design,
manufacturer to ensure that such a change is not inconsistent
resistance, etc.) Also, it is the responsibility
with any specific description of
test report required by § 178.601(1). For example, if the test
report specifies a fiberboard box made by a specific company,
substitution of another company's box would invalidate the
altered
report; i.e., it would not be possible to link the report to the
packaging.
amended by the packaging manufacturer to reflect the change.
In this latter instance, the report may be
For
a report produced by an approval agency, amendment of the report
must not violate the conditions and limitations of the approva.
agency's certification and may necessitate obtaining the
permission of the approval agency.
responding.
I hope this information is helpful and apologize for the delay in
originai signes by
sincerely
Edward T. Mazzulia
Director, Office of Hazardous
Edward I. Mazzullo
Materials Standards
mazzullo:gt:dhm-10:68553:02/11/98
Revised: mazzullo/monniere:dhm-10/dcc:02/12/98
SC: 330
File:178.601
c: \let \mazzullo\stone.298

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/1998/980585.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `e9667a979c21835b91c729806322b77b14aef7a6f7a1b8ecd077f9128813823b`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-22T17:27:21.707Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-98-0585`

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