# New Mexico Public Regulation Commission — Pipeline Safety Interpretation

**Citation:** PI-09-0019  
**Type / status:** guidance / guidance  
**Agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration  
**Effective:** Not stated  
**Published:** 2010-03-22

PI-09-0019 response to New Mexico Public Regulation Commission concerning 192.3.

## Document text

<<<PAGE 1>>>

u . S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, D.C. 20590
MAR 2 2 2010
Mr. Joe M. Johnson
Acting Bureau Chief
New Mexico Public Regulation Commission
Pipeline Safety Bureau
1120 Paseo de Peralta
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504
Dear Mr. Johnson:
In a letter to the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) dated
September 15,2009, you requested an opinion/interpretation on whether the following pipelines
operated by New Mexico Gas Company (NMGC) should be regulated as transmission pipelines
or distribution pipelines (as described by New Mexico Public Regulation Commission):
1. Animas Power Plant 6" diameter - an intrastate natural gas pipeline that transports natural
gas from a transmission line to a large volume customer (Animas Power Plant).
2. Farmington (Bluffview) Power Plant 8" diameter - an intrastate natural gas pipeline that
transports natural gas directly from a transmission line to large volume customers
(Animas and Bluffview power plants).
3. Tucumcari Mainline - an intrastate natural gas pipeline that transports natural gas directly
from a transmission to distribution centers (Tucumcari Townplant, Northeast Regulator
Station, and Baker Kelso Regulator Station). This pipeline is a continuation of the Clovis
Transmission Line that transports natural gas from EI Paso Natural Gas Company's
intrastate pipeline system to New Mexico Gas Company's Northeast Area distribution
centers, and is not downstream of a distribution center.
NMGC has designated a valve at the Clovis Border Regulator Station as the end point of
the Clovis Transmission Line and the beginning of the Tucumcari and Cannon mainlines.
The Clovis Transmission line and the Tucumcari and Cannon mainlines all operate at 300
psig. The Tucumcari Mainline runs approximately 62 miles from Mile Post 0 at the
Clovis Border Regulator Station to the Tucumcari Townplant distribution center.
4. Cannon Mainline - an intrastate natural gas pipeline that transports natural gas directly
from a transmission to distribution centers (Northwest Regulator Station, Mixon lane
Regulator Station, Hayfield Farmers Regulator Station, 6084 Regulator Station, Port Air
Dairyman Regulator Station, Port Air Farmers Regulator Station, and Clovis Expansion
Regulator Station). This pipeline is a continuation ofthe Clovis Transmission line that
The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety provides written clarifications of the Regulations (49 CFR
Parts 190-199) in the form of interpretation letters. These letters reflect the agency's current application of the regulations to the specific facts
presented by the person requesting the clarification. Interpretations do not create legally-enforceable rights or obligations and are provided to
help the public understand how to comply with the regulations.

<<<PAGE 2>>>

2
transports natural gas from EI Paso Natural Gas Company's Intrastate pipeline system to
New Mexico Gas Company's Northeast Area distribution centers, and is not downstream
of a distribution center.
5. Northeast Distribution Mainline - an intrastate natural gas pipeline. The pipeline is a
loop line that can be used to: (a) transports natural gas from EI Paso Natural Gas
Company's interstate pipeline via NMGC's Clovis Transmission line to the Tucumcari
Townplant distribution center without going to the Clovis Border Regulator Station, or
(b) transport natural gas to the Clovis Townplant distribution center via the Tucumcari
Mainline.
6. Portales Mainline - an intrastate natural gas pipeline that transports natural gas from the
Clovis Transmission line, and Transwestern's interstate transmission line to distribution
centers (Portales Townplant, Grinder Regulator Station, Baxter Regulator Station,
Midway Regulator Station, and Cameo Regulator Station). Pressure on the pipeline is
regulated at 200 psig just downstream of the Transwestern interconnect at the Clovis
Transmission line. There are no service lines on the Portales Mainline and the pipeline
runs approximately 20 miles to the Portales Townplant distribution center.
Based on the provided information, we agree with the Commission's determination that all of
the specified lines meet the definition of a transmission line. PHMSA' s responses concerning
each of the specified lines are as follows:
1. Regarding the Animas Power Plant 6" line, we believe this line is a transmission line
because under the first definition of a transmission line this line transports gas from a
transmission line to a large volume customer that is not downstream from a distribution
center.
2. Regarding the Farmington (Bluffview) Power plant 8" line, we believe this line is a
transmission line because under the first definition of a transmission line this line
transports gas from a transmission line to a large volume customer that is not downstream
from a distribution center.
3. Regarding the Tucumcari Mainline, we do not consider a decrease in pressure to below
20 percent SMYS at a transmission line to be a "distribution center" and lines
downstream of that point to be distribution lines - this would violate the intent of the
pipeline safety regulations. We consider a "distribution center" to be the point where gas
enters piping used primarily to deliver gas to customers who purchase it for consumption
as opposed to customers who purchase it for resale. Therefore, in our opinion, this line is
an extension of the Clovis transmission line.
4. Regarding the Cannon Mainline, we do not consider a decrease in pressure to below 20
percent SMYS at a transmission line to be a "distribution center" and lines downstream
of that point to be distribution lines - this would violate the intent of the pipeline safety
regulations. We consider a "distribution center" to be the point where gas enters piping
used primarily to deliver gas to customers who purchase it for consumption as opposed to
The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety provides written clarifications of the Regulations
(49 CFR Parts 190-199) in the form of interpretation letters. These letters reflect the agency's current application of the regulations to the
specific facts presented by the person requesting the clarification. Interpretations do not create legally-enforceable rights or obligations and
are provided to help the public understand how to comply with the regulations.

<<<PAGE 3>>>

3
customers who purchase it for resale. Therefore, in our opinion, this line is an extension
of the Clovis transmission line.
5. Regarding the Northeast Distribution Mainline, we do not consider a decrease in pressure
to below 20 percent SMYS at a transmission line to be a "distribution center" and lines
downstream of that point to be distribution lines - this would violate the intent of the
pipeline safety regulations. We consider a "distribution center" to be the point where gas
enters piping used primarily to deliver gas to customers who purchase it for consumption
as opposed to customers who purchase it for resale. Therefore, in our opinion, this line is
an extension of the Clovis transmission line or the Tucumcari Mainline as described by
PSB.
6. Regarding the Portales Main line, we do not consider a decrease in pressure to below 20
percent SMYS at a transmission line to be a "distribution center" and lines downstream
of that point to be distribution lines - this would violate the intent of the pipeline safety
regulations. We consider a "distribution center" to be the point where gas enters piping
used primarily to deliver gas to customers who purchase it for consumption as opposed to
customers who purchase it for resale. Therefore, in our opinion, this line is an extension
of the Clovis Transmission line and Transwestern transmission line.
For your information, on September 25,2009, PHMSA received a letter from NMGC concerning
your interpretation request. PHMSA is providing NMGC with a copy of this letter and a copy of
PHMSA's response to NMGC is enclosed. I hope that this information is helpful to you. If! can
be of further assistance, please contact me at (202) 366-4046.
Enclosures
The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety provides written clarifications of the Regulations
(49 eFR Parts 190-199) in the form of interpretation letters. These letters reflect the agency's current application of the regulations to the
specific facts presented by the person requesting the clarification. Interpretations do not create legally-enforceable rights or obligations and
are provided to help the public understand how to comply with the regulations.

<<<PAGE 4>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, D.C. 20590
MAR 2 2 2010
Mr. Thomas M. Domme
Vice President and General Counsel
New Mexico Gas Company
P.O. Box 97500
Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500
Dear Mr. Domme:
In a letter to the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) dated
September 25,2009, you expressed your views concerning a September 15,2009, request for
interpretation submitted to PHMSA by the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission
(Commission). You explained that New Mexico Gas Company (NMGC) was engaged in
settlement talks with the Commission concerning a matter that potentially involved the issues for
which the Commission sought interpretation from PHMSA.
To the extent you questioned the procedural validity of the Commission's request, we find it was
properly submitted. PHMSA maintains open and continuous communications with our State
regulatory partners at a variety of formal and informal levels. Note that requests for
interpretation are explanatory in nature and are intended only to apply existing laws and
requirements to a particular scenario presented by the requester. Interpretations do not create
new requirements not already in the pipeline safety laws and regulations.
To the extent you questioned the factual details set forth by the Commission in its request, please
be advised that PHMSA must assume the scenario presented by the requester is the one the
requester is interested in for purposes of obtaining information on how the regulations would
apply. PHMSA makes no attempt to investigate or otherwise verify the information provided by
the requester (in some cases, the scenarios presented to PHMSA by a requester may even be
hypothetical). In preparing our response to the Commission, however, we were aware of the
information you provided in your September 25,2009, letter, and as you know my staff had
telephone conversations with NMGC as well as the Commission. For your information, a copy
ofPHMSA's response to the Commission is enclosed with this letter.
The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. Office of Pipeline Safety provides written clarifications of the Regulations (49 CFR
Parts 190-199) in the form of interpretation letters. These letters reflect the agency's current application of the regulations to the specific facts
presented by the person requesting the clarification. Interpretations do not create legally-enforceable rights or obligations and are provided to
help the public understand how to comply with the regulations.

<<<PAGE 5>>>

2
I hope that this information is helpful to you. If I can be of further assistance, please contact me
at (202) 366-4046.
Sincerely,
~
John A. Gale
Director, Office of Regulations
Enclosure
The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety provides written clarifications of the Regulations
(49 CFR Parts 190-199) in the form of interpretation letters. These letters reflect the agency's current application of the regulations to the
specific facts presented by the person requesting the clarification. Interpretations do not create legally-enforceable rights or obligations and
are provided to help the public understand how to comply with the regulations.

<<<PAGE 6>>>

PHP Controlled Correspondence Sheet
PHMSA Control Number: Action Office: PHP- 30
PHP Control Number: 10-0008 Due Date: 12114/2009
Writer: Thomas M. Domme
Subject: : Re: New Mexico Gas Company's Position Concerning New
Mexico PSB September 15,2009 Request for Opinion/Interpretation of
Certain Transmission and Distribution Pipelines
Action: Opinion/Interpretation
Date Action Action by
Date Note Note by
For more information please contact:
Glenda Marshall, Glenda.marshall@dot.gov

<<<PAGE 7>>>

15057974752 nmgco NMGCO 11:01:44a.m. 09-28-2009
1 16
New Mexico
GAS COMPANY
P.O. Box 97500
Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500
Thomas M. Domme
Vice President & General Counsel
505·697·3834 (direct)
505·250.1419 (cell)
tom.doollne@nmgco.com
SEP 292009
FAX MEMORANDUM
TO:
FROM:
Jeff Wiese
USDOTIPHMSA
Tom Domme
New Mexico Gas Company
Number of Pages (including this cover page): _....;6~_
FAX No.: 202-366-3666
Dear Me. Wiese:
Attached please find a copy of my letter sent to you dated September 25, 2009. The original was
sent on Friday September 25th and should arrive via first class mail. Also attached is the letter
dated September 15, 2009 from the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission's Pipeline
Safety Bureau regarding request for opinion/interpretation, which was inadvertently left out of
the mailing.
Thank you.
Cc: A veIino Gutierrez (via emaiJ)
Joe Johnson (via email)

<<<PAGE 8>>>

15057974752 nmgco
NMGCO
11 :01 :58 a.m. 09-28-2009
2/6
New Mexico
GAS COMPANY
Thomas M. [)onnne
Vice President & General Counsd
505·697·.'834 (dimn
505·250-1419 (cell)
September 25.2009
Jeff Wiese
U.S Department of Transportation
Pipeline & Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
East Building, 2nd Floor
1200 New Jersey Avenue. SE
Washington, DC 20590
A velino Gutierrez
NM Public Regulation Commission
P.O. Box 1269
Santa Fe, NM 87504-1269
Joe Johnson
Pipeline Safety Bureau
NM Public Regulation Commission
P.O. Box 1269
Santa Fe, NM 87504-1269
Re: September 15,2009 New Mexico PSB request for opinion/interpretation.
Gentlemen,
New Mexico Gas Company ("NMGC") is in receipt of a September IS, 2009 request for
opinion/interpretation ("Request") from Mr. Joe Johnson, Acting Bureau Chief of Pipeline
Safety for the State of New Mexico ("PSB"). A copy of the Request is attached for your
convenience. The Request asks for an opinion/interpretation on whether six identified pipelines
operated by NMGC are transmission or distribution pipelines and provides an interpretation of
49 c.F.R. 192.3. Our initial review of the Request raises concerns and questions about the
procedural validity of the Request, and well as the scope and factual details of the Request, and
we will be preparing a detailed response to the Request. In short, in NMGC's view, the
interpretation of the regulation in the Request is incorrect in several respects, and fails to
recognize the provisions in the remainder of the definition as well as the history behind this
issue. NMGC anticipates providing its response within ten days.
By way of brief background, this issue has been the focus of many discussions and meetings in
New Mexico between representatives of PSB and the gas utility since at least 1992. It was
NMGC's understanding that these discussions were ongoing. As recently as 2007, a settlement
discussion was held between PSB and the utility, and over the last two years additional
conversations were held between the former PSB Bureau Chief, Bruno Carrara. and NMGC.
NMGC anticipated and was told to anticipate a response from PSB directly to NMGC regarding
PSB's latest position in these ongoing discussions. NMGC was never informed and was not
aware that PSB was intending to suomi! the Request, and NMGCs input into the form of the
requeo.;t wus not sought. NMGC remains of the opinion that discuso.;ion in New Mexico would he
the Illore fruitful avenue for rc ... olution and intends to approach PSB to altcmpt further
di ... cllssions on thc ... c i .... sllcs.
P.O. Box 97500. Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500 • p: 888 NMGASCO • www.nmgco.com

<<<PAGE 9>>>

NMGCO 11:02:26a.m. 09-28-2009
3/6
15057974752 nmgco
Jeff Wiese, et al.
September 25,2009
Page 2
As an aside, it is not clear, but it appears that the Request is being made under 49 C.F.R. 190.11
for informal guidance and interpretation. If so, then the Request is technically misdirected to the
Associate Administrator, and should be redirected or forwarded consistent with 190.11 (b) to the
Office of Pipeline Safety generally for an informal interpretation. Further, although not spelled
out in 190.11 (b), as indicated above, NMGC intends to respond to the Request to provide a fuller
and more detailed picture of the issue presented. To the extent leave is required to provide such
a response under 190.11(b), NMGC seeks such leave.
Finally, because the Request could have far reaching implications throughout the State of New
Mexico, to other states, and even to other utilities, NMGC will be soliciting input from other gas
utilities and the American Gas Association on this issue and will either incorporate these
positions in its response, or solicit direct input by these entities.
cc: Rick Backes
Gary Roybal
Rebecca Carter
P.O. Box 97500 . Albuquerque, NM 87199·7500 p: 888 NMGASCO . www.nmgco.com

<<<PAGE 10>>>

15057974752 nmgco NMGCO 11 :02: 43a .m. 09-28-2009
4 /6
NEW MEXICO PUBLIC REGULATION CONIMISSION
COMMISSIONERS
DISTRICT I JASON MARKS
DISTRICT 2 DAVID W. KING, VICE CHAIRMAN
DISTRICT 3 JEROME D. BLOCK
DISTRICT 4 CAROL K. SLOAN
DISTRICT 5 SANDY JONES, CHAIRMAN
Daniel Mayfield, Chief of Staff
Transportation Diviswn
Pipeline Safety Bureau
1120 Poseo de Peralta
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504
Main Line (50S) 476-0298
Emergency (505) 490-2375
Fax (505)827-4388
September 15, 2009
Mr. Jeff Wiese, Associate Administrator
US DOT /PHMSA/OPS
PHH-l
. 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
East Bldg., 2nd Floor
Washington, DC 20590
Dear Mr. Wiese:
I am writing to request an opinion/interpretation on whether the following pipelines operated by New
Mexico Gas Company (NMGC) are transmission or distribution pipelines:
1) Animas Power Plant 6"
2) Farmington (Bluffview) Power Plant 8"
3) Tucumcari Mainline
4) Cannon Mainline
5} Northeast Distribution Mainline
6) Portales Mainline
NMGC claims that the pipelines are not transmission lines because they operate at less than 20% of
specified minimum yield strength.
1

<<<PAGE 11>>>

15057974752 nmgco NMGCO 11:03:01 a.m. 09-28-2009
5/6
Our staff has reviewed the definition of transmission lines in 49 CFR § 192.3 and the preamble of the
most recent change In this regulation (RSPA-99.f)106;Amdt. 192-94) and concluded that the pipelines
are transmission lines for the following reasons:
1) The Animas Power Plant 6" is an intrastate natural gas pipeline that transports natural gas from
a transmission line to a large volume customer (Animas Power Plant). It Is our opinion that the
pipeline is not downstream of a distributIon center. (See Drawing #1]
2) The Farmington (Bluffview) Power Plant 8" is an intrastate natural gas pipeline that transports
natural gas directly from a transmission line to large volume customers (Animas and Bluffview
power plants). [See Drawing #1]
3} The Tucumcari Mainline is an intrastate natural gas pipeline that transports natural gas directly
from a transmission to distribution centers (Tucumcari Townplant, Northeast Regulator Station,
and Baker Kelso Regulator Station). This pipeline is a continuation of the CloviS Transmission
Line that transports natural gas from EI Paso Natural Gas Company's intrastate pipeline system
to New Mexico Gas Company's Northeast Area distribution centers, and is not downstream of a
distribution center.
NMGC has designated a valve at the Clovis Border Regulator Station as the end point of the
Clovis Transmission Line and the beginning of the Tucumcari and Cannon mainlines. (See
Pictures 1,2&3, and Drawing #2) The Clovis Transmission line and the Tucumcari and Cannon
mainlines all operate at 300 psig. The Tucumcari Mainline runs approximately 62 miles from
Mile Post 0 at the Clovis Border Regulator Station to the Tucumcari Townplant distribution
center. (See Drawing #3)
4) The Cannon Mainline is an intrastate natural gas pipeline that transports natural gas directly
from a transmission to distribution centers (Northwest Regulator Station, Mixon lane Regulator
Station, Hayfield Farmers Regulator Station, 6084 Regulator Station, Port Air Dairyman
Regulator Station, Port Alr Farmers Regulator Station, and Clovis Expansion Regulator Station).
This pipeline is a continuation of the Clovis Transmission Une that transports natural gas from EI
Paso Natural Gas Company's Intrastate pipeline system to New Mexico Gas Company's
Northeast Area distribution centers, and is not downstream of a distribution center. (See
Drawing #2, and Pictures 1,2&3)
5) The Northeast Distribution Mainline is an intrastate natural gas pipeline. The pipeline is a loop
line that can be used to: (a) transports natural gas from EI Paso Natural Gas Company's
interstate pipeline via NMGC's Clovis Transmission Une to the Tucumcari Townplant
distribution center without going to the Clovis Border Regulator Station, or (b) transport natural
gas to the Clovis Town plant distribution center via the Tucumcari Mainline. (See Drawing 1t4)
2

<<<PAGE 12>>>

15057974752 nmgco NMGCO 11:03:29a.m. 09-28-2009
6/6
6} The Portales Mainline Is an intrastate natural gas pipeline that transports natural gas from the
Clovis Transmission line, and Transwestern's interstate transmissIon line to distribution centers
(Portales Townplant, Grinder Regulator Station, Baxter Regulator Station, Midway Regulator
Station, and Cameo Regulator Station). Pressure on the ptpeline is regulated at 200 psigjust
downstream of the Transwestern interconnect at the Clovis Transmission line. There are no
service lines on the Portales Mainline and the pipeline runs approximately 20 miles to the
Portales Townplant distribution center.
If you have any questions or need further Information, please call me at (505) 490'()675.
Sincerely,
~ t1JJl.
JOa~ Johnson, A
xc: Mr. Richard l. Backes, Vice President - Technical Services
Gary Roybal, DOT Compliance Manager for NMGC
Rebecca Carter, Regulatory Project Manager
3

<<<PAGE 13>>>

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<<<PAGE 19>>>

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<<<PAGE 20>>>

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<<<PAGE 21>>>

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<<<PAGE 22>>>

New Mexico
GAS COMPANY
Thomas M. Domme
Vice President & General Counsel
505-697-3834 (direct)
505·250-1419 (eel!)
tOnl.ciomme(jJ'nmgco.com
September 25, 2009
OCT 0 1 2009
Jeff Wiese
U.S Department of Transportation
Pipeline & Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
East Building, 2nd Floor
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
A velino Gutierrez
NM Public Regulation Commission
P.o. Box 1269
Santa Fe, NM 87504-1269
Joe Johnson
Pipeline Safety Bureau
NM Public Regulation Commission
P.O. Box 1269
Santa Fe, NM 87504-1269
Re: September 15,2009 New Mexico PSB request for opinion/interpretation.
Gentlemen,
New Mexico Gas Company ("NMGC") is in receipt of a September 15, 2009 request for
opinion/interpretation ("Request") from Mr. Joe Johnson, Acting Bureau Chief of Pipeline
Safety for the State of New Mexico ("PSB"). A copy of the Request is attached for your
convenience .. The Request asks for an opinion/interpretation on whether six identified pipelines
operated by NMGC are transmission or distribution pipelines and provides an interpretation of
49 c.F.R. 192.3. Our initial review of the Request raises concerns and questions about the
procedural validity of the Request, and well as the scope and factual details of the Request, and
we will be preparing a detailed response to the Request. In short, in NMGC's view, the
interpretation of the regulation in the Request is incorrect in several respects, and fails to
recognize the provisions in the remainder of the definition as well as the history behind this
issue. NMGC anticipates providing its response within ten days.
By way of brief background, this issue has been the focus of many discussions and meetings in
New Mexico between representatives of PSB and .the gas utility since at least 1992. It was
NMGC's understanding that these discussions were ongoing. As recently as 2007, a settlement
discussion was held between PSB and the utility, and over the last two years additional
conversations were held between the former PSB Bureau Chief, Bruno Carrara, and NMGC.
NMGC anticipated and was told to anticipate a response from PSB directly to NMGC regarding
PSB's latest position in these ongoing discussions. NMGC was never informed and was not
aware that PSB was intending to submit the Request, and NMGC's input into the form of the
request was not sought. NMGC remains of the opinion that discussion in New Mexico would be
the more fruitful avenue for resolution and intends to approach PSB to attempt further
discussions on these issues.
P.O. Box 97500 * Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500 ., p: 888 NMGASCO • www.nmgco.com

<<<PAGE 23>>>

Jeff Wiese, et al.
September 25,2009
Page 2
As an aside, it is not clear, but it appears that the Request is being made under 49 C.F.R. 190.11
for informal guidance and interpretation. If so, then the Request is technically misdirected to the
Associate Administrator, and should be redirected or forwarded consistent with 190.11 (b) to the
Office of Pipeline Safety generally for an informal interpretation. Further, although not spelled
out in 190.l1(b), as indicated above, NMGC intends to respond to the Request to provide a fuller
and more detailed picture of the issue presented. To the extent leave is required to provide such
a response under 190.11 (b), NMGC seeks such leave.
Finally, because the Request could have far reaching implications throughout the State of New
Mexico, to other states, and even to other utilities, NMGC will be soliciting input from other gas
utilities and the American Gas Association on this issue and will either incorporate these
positions in its response, or solicit direct input by these entities .
• u"-.....n. Domme
Vice President and General Counsel
cc: Rick Backes
Gary Roybal
Rebecca Carter
P.O. Box 97500' Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500 p: 888 NMGASCO" www.nmgco.com

<<<PAGE 24>>>

New Mexico
GAS COMPANY
Thomas M. Domme
Vice President & General Counsel
505-697-3834 (direct)
505-250-1419 (cell)
tnrn.dommc(ai nmgco_col1l
OCT 132009
October 12,2009
VIA FEDERAL EXPRESS
Mr. Jeffrey Wiese
U.S Department of Transportation
Pipeline & Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration
East Building, 2nd Floor
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
Mr. A velino Gutierrez
NM Public Regulation Commission
P.O. Box 1269
Santa Fe, NM 87504-1269
Mr. Joe Johnson
Pipeline Safety Bureau
NM Public Regulation Commission
P.O. Box 1269
Santa Fe, NM 87504-1269
Re: New Mexico Gas Company's Position Concerning New Mexico
PSB September 15, 2009 Request for Opinion/Interpretation of
Certain Transmission and Distribution Pipelines
Gentlemen:
New Mexico Gas Company ("NMGC") is in receipt of correspondence dated September 15,
2009 from Joe M. Johnson, acting Bureau Chief of the New Mexico Pipeline Safety Bureau
("PSB"). As indicated in our initial correspondence to you on September 25, 2009, NMGC
submits this more detailed response to the PSB's September 15, 2009 letter in order to set forth
more facts and to provide NMGC's position with regard to these issues.
OPERATIONAL BACKGROUND:
NMGC is a local distribution company which provides service to approximately 500,000
customers throughout the State of New Mexico, and operates approximately 1502 miles of
transmission lines and 13060 miles of distribution lines. NMGC purchased these gas assets from
Public Service Company of New Mexico ("PNM") on January 30, 2009. At issue here are six
separate distribution lines, which PSB seeks to have redesignated as transmission lines.
Attached as Attachment A, is a map diagramming four of the lines in dispute: Tucumcari
mainline, Northeast distribution mainline, Cannon mainline, and Portales mainline ("Clovis Area
Lines"). Also shown on Attachment A is the Clovis mainline which is not part of this dispute.
Attached as Attachment B is a diagram depicting a representation of the other two lines in
P.O. Box 97500. Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500 • p: 888 NMGASCO • www.nmgco.com

<<<PAGE 25>>>

Wiese, et al.
October 12, 2009
Page 20f9
dispute, the Animas Power Plant line, and the Farmington Bluffview Power Plant line
("Farmington Area Lines").
Clovis Area Lines (Attachment A)
The five pipeline segments shown on Attachment A distribute gas to the eastern portion of
NMGC's service area. As indicated on the map, EI Paso Natural Gas ("EPNG") and
Transwestern Gas Company ("TWO') deliver gas to NMGC's system at two locations in this area,
the Texico Border Station ("Clovis City Gate") and the TW Border Station ("Portales City
Gate"). NMGC takes custody of the gas at these locations and delivers it to end-users. NMGC
considers the Clovis City Gate, and Portales City Gates as "distribution centers" for this service
area.
Clovis City Gate: EPNG delivers gas to the Clovis City Gate at a pressure of approximately 300
psig. The pressure is reduced at the EPNG Border Station, located in Texas, from approximately
790 psig to approximately 300 psig for delivery into the Clovis City Gate, located in New
Mexico.
Clovis ML: The Clovis ML, consisting of 8.38 miles of 8-inch steel pipeline and 8.28
miles of IO-inch steel pipe, delivers gas from the Clovis City Gate to the Clovis Border
Station. See Attachment C for a schematic of the Clovis Border Station. This segment of
pipeline is downstream of the Clovis City Gate, is already designated a transmission line
and is not subject to the request for interpretation contained in the PSB letter.
Tucumcari ML: The Tucumcari ML has an MAOP of 300 psig and is comprised of 46.6
miles of 6-inch steel pipe and 15.6 miles of 8-inch steel pipe. The Tucumcari ML
delivers gas to 20 service meters connected directly to the pipeline and to the community
of Tucumcari. This segment of pipeline is downstream of the Clovis City Gate.
Northeast Distribution ML: The Northeast Distribution ML has an MAOP of 300 psig
and is comprised of 15.9 miles of 4-inch steel pipe and 8.3 miles of 6-inch steel pipe.
The Northeast Distribution System is connected to the Clovis ML, east of the Clovis
Border Station and ties into the Tucumcari ML. This segment of pipeline delivers gas to
43 service meters connected directly to the pipeline. This segment of pipeline is
downstream of the Clovis City Gate.
Cannon ML: The Cannon ML has an MAOP of 300 psig and is comprised of 8.7 miles
of 6-inch steel pipe and 1.1 miles of 8-inch steel pipe. This segment of pipeline delivers
gas to 26 service meters that are directly connected to the pipeline and to Cannon Air
Force Base. This segment of pipeline is downstream of the Clovis City Gate.
Portales City Gate: TW delivers gas to the Portales City Gate at a pressure of approximately
1000 psig. The pressure is reduced to approximately 300 psig for delivery into the Clovis ML
and cut to 200 psig for delivery into the Portales ML. The Portales City Gate is the point where
NMGC takes custody of the gas for distribution to the end-user.
P.O. Box 97500. Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500 • p: 888 NMGASCO • www.nmgco.com

<<<PAGE 26>>>

Wiese, et al.
October 12, 2009
Page 3 of9
Portales ML: The Portales ML has an MAOP of 200 psig and is comprised of 2.25 miles
of 5-inch steel pipe, 2.95 miles of 6-inch steel pipe and 6.7 miles of 8-inch steel pipe.
The Portales ML begins at the Portales City Gate and delivers gas to the community of
Portales.
Farmington Area Lines (Attachment B)
Blanco Hub and Carlton Regulator Station: NMGC takes custody and transfer of gas into its
system at the Blanco Hub. Gas is then transported through the Crouch Mesa Transmission Line
to the Ronald Regan Regulator Station where the pressure is reduced and is delivered to the
Bluffview ML. The Carlton Regulator Station comes off the Bluffview ML and drops the
pressure to the Animas ML and the Farmington High Pressure Distribution Line. Custody of the
gas entering this system is at the Blanco Hub.
Farmington Power Plant Pipeline (Bluffview ML): The Bluffview ML has an MAOP of
770 psig and is comprised of approximately 3.77 miles of 8-inch steel pipe. NMGC takes
custody of gas at the Blanco Hub, which ties into the Crouch Mesa Transmission line.
The Bluffview ML is connected to the Crouch Mesa Transmission Line, which has an
MAOP of 1220 psig. The pressure is reduced to 705 psig at the Ronald Reagan
Regulator Station before entering the Bluffview pipeline. This segment of pipeline
delivers gas to Animas ML, Farmington High Pressure Distribution Line and to the
Farmington Power Plant. This line is downstream of a distribution center (Blanco Hub),
is not dedicated for the sole use of the Farmington Power Plant, and is available to deliver
gas to other end-users.
Animas ML: The Animas ML has an MAOP of 600 psig and is comprised of
approximately 0.56 miles of 6-inch steel pipe. The Animas ML is connected to the
Bluffview ML. The pressure is reduced from 705 psig to 445 psig at the Carlton
Regulator Station before entering the Animas pipeline. This segment of pipeline delivers
gas to the Animas Power Plant. Additionally, gas is delivered into the Farmington high
Pressure Distribution Line at the Carlton Regulator Station at a pressure of 200 psig.
This line is downstream of the Blanco Hub distribution center and the Carlton Regulator
Station distribution center, is not dedicated for the sole use of the Animas Power Plant
and is available to deliver gas to other end-users.
RELEVANT CHRONOLOGY REGARDING CLASSIFICATION ISSUES
By way of background, NMGC sets forth this chronology of events which are relevant to
consideration of these issues:
• August 18-20, 1992 - Mr. Joe Johnson, Pipeline Safety Inspector, performs an annual
compliance inspection for the Clovis and Portales, N.M. townplants.
P.O. Box 97500. Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500 • p: 888 NMGASCO • www.nmgco.com

<<<PAGE 27>>>

Wiese, et al.
October 12, 2009
Page 4 of9
• October 9, 1992 - PSB issues a Notice of Probable Violation ("NPV"), attached as
Attachment D, in which it cited Gas Company of New Mexico, a division of Public
Service Company of New Mexico ("Gas Company"), and NMGC's predecessor,
regarding the Clovis ML and Tucumcari ML, citing non-compliance with § 192.705,
Transmission Lines; Patrolling and § 192.706 (B), Transmission Lines: Leakage Surveys,
for not operating the Clovis ML and the Tucumcari ML as transmission lines.
• November 12, 1992 - The Gas Company responds to PSB acknowledging that the Clovis
ML is operated at above 20% SMYS and, therefore, is a transmission line. The Gas
Company, however, did not agree that the Tucumcari ML was a transmission line and
submitted the following response:
"The Clovisffucumcari mainline which is a 127 mile segment of
pipeline has historically been designated as distribution pipeline using
the definition that it did not transport gas from a gathering line or
storage facility to a distribution center or storage facility. Designated
as such, annual patrol and leakage survey was performed in
accordance with Sections 192.721 and 192.723 respectively.
GCNM has reviewed the System Certifications for the
Clovisffucumcari mainlines and are in agreement that the Clovis
pipeline segment which is operating at above 20% SMYS shall be
patrolled and leak surveyed utilizing the Section 192.705 and
192. 706(B) as applicable to this segment. This segment of pipeline is
scheduled to be patrolled and leak surveyed between November 16
thru November 30, 1992 and in the future shall be patrolled on a
quarterly basis and leak surveyed annually."
• January 21, 1993 - Albino O. Zuniga, P.E. and Pipeline Safety Engineer and Rey S.
Medina, Director acknowledged and agreed with Gas Company of New Mexico's
conclusion that the Clovis ML was a transmission line because it operated above 20%
SMYS. They responded as follows:
"In regard to the Clovisffucumcari area pipelines and the probable
violations with Section 192.705 and Section 192.706(B) cited in the same
letter, we agree with your conclusion that the Clovis pipeline segment
operating above 20% SMYS is a transmission line."
• Between 1992 and 2007, PSB conducted several Compliance Inspections regarding the
operating status of the Tucumcari ML, Portales ML, Cannon ML, Northeastern
Distribution ML and Clovis ML. Except for the Compliance Inspection conducted in
2007, all other Compliance Inspections since 1992 accepted the operating status (as
distribution mains) of the Tucumcari ML, Portales ML, Cannon ML and the Northeast
ML. It should be noted that the same inspector that conducted the 1992 Compliance
Inspection and several subsequent Compliance Inspections is also the same PSB
P.O. Box 97500" Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500 ., p: 888 NMGASCO .. www.nmgco.com

<<<PAGE 28>>>

Wiese, et al.
October 12, 2009
Page 5 of9
Inspector that conducted the 2007 Specialized Inspection. PSB has not identified nor
addressed any safety concerns or considerations, changes in regulation, policy or
conditions of operations that warrant a change in operating status for these pipelines.
However, PSB apparently lifted the violation for the Tucumcari ML since the issue was
not mentioned as a NPV for the next 14 years.
• May 29-30, 2007 - Joe Johnson, PSB Inspector, performs a Specialized Audit of the
Tucumcari ML.
• July 2, 2007 - Mr. Bruno Carrara, P.E., PSB Bureau ChieflPipeline Safety Engineer,
issues a NPV. PSB cites the following probable violation:
"Item I -§192.706 Transmission lines: Leakage surveys. Leakage surveys
of a transmission line must be conducted at intervals not exceeding 15
months, but at least once each calendar year.
The Tucumcari Mainline is a transmission line as defined in Part 192.
Records reviewed indicate that the Tucumcari Mainline was last surveyed
for leakage on December 10,2002 and November 17,2003."
• August 3, 2007 -PNM responds to the NPV and disputes the probable violation. PNM
asserts that the Tucumcari ML is a distribution line and is not a transmission line as
defined in §49 CFR 192.3.
• October 4, 2007 - Bruno Carrara, P.E., PSB Bureau ChieflPipeline Safety Engineer,
responds that on September 17, 2007, Mr. Joe Johnson met with certain PNM personnel
in the Clovis area and asserted that the Tucumcari ML was not downstream of the
"distribution center". Additionally, Mr. Johnson asserted that the Cannon ML, Portales
ML and the Northeast Distribution ML were also transmission lines.
• November 9, 2007 - In accordance with PSB's correspondence dated October 4, 2007,
PNM scheduled and conducted a compliance/settlement conference with PSB. PSB has
had no further written correspondence with PNM or its successor, NMGC.
• June 12, 2008 - At the request of PSB, PNM provides operations information regarding
the Tucumcari ML, Cannon ML, Portales ML and the Northeast Distribution ML.
• September 10-11, 2008 - Joe Johnson, PSB Inspector, conducts a Specialized
Compliance Inspection of the Farmington, NM townplant.
• October 2, 2008 - Bruno Carrara, P.E., PSB Bureau ChieflPipeline Safety Engineer,
issues a NPV for the Farmington townplant. PSB cites non-compliance with § 192.705,
Transmission Lines; Patrolling and § 192.706 (B), Transmission Lines: Leakage Surveys
in regards to the Brazos ML, Bluffview ML and the Animas ML.
P.O. Box 97500. Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500 • p: 888 NMGASCO • www.nmgco.com

<<<PAGE 29>>>

Wiese, et al.
October 12, 2009
Page 6 of9
• November 7, 2008 - PNM disputes the PVs regarding the subject mainlines.
• November 10, 2008 - PSB responds that the Brazos ML transports gas from a gathering
line, therefore, it meets the definition of the transmission line. In regard to the Animas
and Bluffview MLs, PSB's position is that these distribution lines are transmission lines
because they transport gas from a transmission line (storage facility) and are not
downstream of the "distribution center".
• December 3, 2008 - PNM agrees that the Brazos ML does transport gas from a gathering
line, therefore, does meet the definition of a transmission line. PNM continues to
disagree with PSB regarding the status of the Animas and Bluffview MLs. PNM's
position is that these lines are downstream of the "distribution center" and that a
transmission line is not a "storage" facility, therefore, the subject pipelines are not
transporting gas from a storage facility.
• March 4, 2009 - PSB verbally notifies NMGC that it would be issuing a definition of a
transmission line soon.
• September 15, 2009 - Received copy of correspondence from Joe Johnson, Acting
Bureau Chief, regarding a request for opinion/interpretation to PHMSA.
NMGC's POSITION REGARDING THE RECLASSIFICATION OF THE LINES
At all times, NMGC's and its predecessor's position has remained the same: First, regarding the
Clovis Area Lines, as shown in Attachment A, the Clovis City Gate, and the Portales City Gate,
located at the junction of the Clovis Mainline and the EPNG and Transwestem pipelines are
distribution centers, and all lines downstream of these distribution centers, which operate at a
hoop stress of 20% or more of SMYS should be classified as transmission lines, whereas all lines
downstream of the distribution centers which operate at a hoop stress less than 20% SMYS
should be classified as distribution lines. As reflected on Attachment A, these lines are colored
red (transmission) or green (distribution) respectively. Since 1992, NMGC's position has
remained constant, and is consistent with the definitions in 49 CFR 192.3. Indeed, NMGC's
Operations Manual defines a distribution center as follows:
"The distribution center can be represented by either a city gate station, or by
the point in which gas flows into piping that is primairly delivered to customers
who have purchased it for consumption. Pipelines downstream of the city gate
station, if operating less than 20% SMYS, are distribution lines. The city gate
station is typically the point of transfer between the interstate pipeline and
NMGC."
As reflected in the chronology above, in 1992, the Gas Company initially identified the Clovis
ML and Tucumcari ML as distribution lines consistent with 49 CFR 192.3 because these lines
did not transport gas from a gathering line or storage facility to a distribution center or storage
facility, and because each of these lines was downstream of a distribution center. Upon
P.O. Box 97500. Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500 • p: 888 NMGASCO • www.nmgco.com

<<<PAGE 30>>>

Wiese, et al.
October 12, 2009
Page 7 of9
additional review of the System Certifications, the Gas Company determined that the Clovis ML
should be classified as a transmission line under 49 CFR 192.3 because it operated slightly above
20% SMYS. The Company contended, and PSB did not dispute that other portions of the lines,
those operating below 20% SMYS, would remain classified as distribution lines. This
determination was not disputed until the audit in 2007.
With regard to the Farmington Area Lines, NMGC and its predecessors have consistently
contended that the Bluffview ML and the Animas ML are downstream of the distribution centers
identified as the Blanco Hub and the Carlton Regulator Station, and, as it had done with the
Clovis Area Lines, all lines downstream of these distribution centers, which operate at a hoop
stress of 20% or more of SMYS should be classified as transmission lines, whereas all lines
downstream of the distribution centers which operate at a hoop stress less than 20% SMYS
should be classified as distribution lines. I
ARGUMENT
PSB's September 15, 2009 letter misapplies the definition in 49 CFR 192.3 to the facts, and in
doing so argues that the lines which are currently identified as distribution lines should now be
reclassified as transmission lines. PSB does this by first stating incorrectly in each of the six
instances cited in its letter, that each of the pipelines in question "transports natural gas from a
transmission line to a distribution center and thus the line is a transmission line" (disregarding
the distribution centers that had previously been recognized and agreed to by PSB), and secondly
by never addressing the effect on classification caused by different levels of percentage of
SMYS.
49 c.F.R. 192.3 provides:
"Transmission line means a pipeline, other than a gathering line, that: (1)
Transports gas from a gathering line or storage facility to a distribution center,
storage facility, or large volume customer that is not downstream from a
distribution center; (2) Operates at a hoop stress of 20% or more of SMYS; or (3)
Transports gas within a storage field."
All of the lines in question fail all parts of this test and therefore require continued classification
as distribution lines. First, the lines in question, are downstream from a distribution center;
second, these lines do not operate at a hoop stress of 20% or more of SMYS; and third, these
lines do not transport gas within a storage field. For all of these reasons, these lines, except
where previously identified and agreed to, and except the Bluffview ML for the reasons stated
above, do not satisfy the definition of "transmission line" contained in 49 C.F.R. 192.3 and
should remain classified as distribution lines.
I In preparing this response. NMGC determined that the SMYS for the B1uffview ML is at 19.98%. Although technically below
the 20% requirement of 49 CFR 192.3. this is close enough that NMGC is willing to agree to classify the B1uffview ML as a
transmission line.
P.O. Box 97500. Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500 .. p: 888 NMGASCO • www.nmgco.com

<<<PAGE 31>>>

Wiese, et al.
October 12, 2009
Page 8 of9
First, contrary to the arguments made by PSB in its September 15, 2009 letter, the lines which
PSB seeks to redesignate, are downstream of distribution centers. These lines are not
transporting natural gas directly from a transmission line to a distribution center. Instead, these
lines are delivering gas from a distribution center to the end-user. Because the Clovis City Gate
and the Portales City Gate serve as distribution centers under the definition of 49 CFR 192.3, the
Clovis Area Lines downstream of these distribution centers are not transmission lines unless they
satisfy the other parts of the 49 CFR 192.3 definition. For the same reason, the Farmington Area
Lines are downstream of the Blanco Hub and Carlton Regulator Station distribution centers and
likewise are not transmission lines unless they satisfy the other parts of the 49 CFR 192.3
definition of transmission lines.
Although the term "distribution center" is not defined in 49 CFR 192.3, several of the
Interpretations of 49 CFR 192.3 have touched on a definition of distribution center. For
example, in Interpretation #5 of 49 CFR 192.3, the question: "what constitutes a distribution
center?" was asked. In response, OPS opined that "under this definition [the definition in 49
CFR 192.3], one terminus of a transmission line is a 'distribution center'. This terminus marks
entry of gas into a distribution system." See also, Interpretations #6 and #12. These definitions
are consistent with the agreed-to designation of the Clovis and Portales City Gates as the
distribution centers for the Clovis Area Lines, and with the designation of the Blanco Hub and
Carlton Regulator Stations as distribution centers for the Farmington Area Lines. Under the
definition in Interpretations 5, 6 and 12, a "city gate" serves the purpose of distribution center
since a "city gate" is defined as the point of demarcation between a natural gas transmission
pipeline and the local distribution company. The city gate is the most common point of sale in
the retail natural gas business transferring control of the gas and generally, as in this case,
stepping down the pressure of the gas to make the gas available for sale or transfer to customers.
Consistent with 49 CFR 192.3, the Clovis and Portales City Gate distribution centers, and the
Blanco Hub and Carlton Regulator Stations, break any direct connection between the delivering
transmission lines and the areas downstream, including customers.
Second, consistent with the second portion of the definition of 49 CFR 192.3, those portions of
the lines which are downstream from the City Gates, which meet or exceed the 20% SMYS
provision of the definition 49 CFR 192.3, have already been, or are agreed to be, reclassified as
transmission lines.
As noted, these same conclusions were reached by the Gas Company and PSB in 1992, and were
memorialized by those parties at that time. Between 1992 and 2007, NMGC and its predecessors
were not made aware of any change in the language of the regulation, or its interpretations, or
any other change of law or regulation which would call for a change in the designation of these
lines.
Additionally, while it is not determinative of the question of regulatory interpretation, PSB has
not at any time identified any safety concerns as the basis for reconsideration of how PSB
interprets or applies the definition of a transmission line in CFR 192.3 to the subject lines. In
fact, in its call for interpretation, PSB refers only to 49 c.F.R. 192.3 and a recent preamble to the
regulation. But neither of these documents support any interpretation of "transmission line"
P.O. Box 97500. Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500 .. p: 888 NMGASCO .. www.nmgco.com

<<<PAGE 32>>>

Wiese, et al.
October 12, 2009
Page 9 of9
under 49 CFR 192.3 other than has been applied consistently to these lines since 1992. As
PHMSA is aware, NMGC's facilities have undergone many Compliance Inspections since 1992,
and the regulatory issue before you has not been raised during any of these inspections.
Finally, NMGC's position is consistent with the industry guidelines as set forth by the American
Gas Association ("AGA") in its industry guideline dated June 23, 2004. A copy of these
guidelines is attached as Attachment E. As reflected in the diagrams in Attachment E, lines
downstream of a distribution center with pressures less than said 20% of SMYS, are considered
to be distribution lines. Please see figure 7 on page 5 of 6 of Attachment E. Likewise, lines
downstream of distribution centers with 20% SMYS or greater are considered to be transmission
lines. Please see figure 8 on page 5 of 6. Figures 7 and 8 are diagrams of the situation presented
here. As indicated, NMGC had previously identified those portions of the line downstream of
the Clovis City Gate and Portales City Gate, with greater than 20% SMYS, and now identifies
those portions of the lines downstream of the Blanco Hub, with close to 20% SMYS, which it
will consider as transmission lines.
While NMGC recognizes the authority of PHMSA to issue guidance opinions pursuant to 49
CFR 190.11, this matter should not be a part of that process. Instead, given the long history and
complicated history of the treatment of these lines, this issue should first be handled by the
controlling state agency applying the current definitions and consistent with the historical
treatment of these lines. At a minimum, PHMSA should consider the historical treatment of
these lines when issuing any interpretation relating to them.
New Mexico Gas Company is prepared to assist PHMSA in moving this issue forward. As
reflected in the detail presented in this response, NMGC would like to be heard prior to any
interpretation based on the presentation of PSB. Please let me know if there is any additional
information you require.
Enclosures: Attachments A - E
cc: Robert Hirasuna
Rick Backes
Rebecca Carter
Gary Roybal
Debbie Brunt
P.O. Box 97500. Albuquerque, NM 87199-7500 • p: 888 NMGASCO • www.nmgco.com

<<<PAGE 33>>>

ATTACHMENT A

<<<PAGE 34>>>

EASTERN AREA VHP DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
EASTATAN
TUCUMCARI MAIN LINE
MOSER SCE METERS
-46.6 MILES 6" STEEL
BAKER KELSO REGULATOR STATION
UCUMCARI TOWNPLAN
15.6 MILES 8 STEE
MIXON REGULATOR STATION
©•.....
NORTHEAST DISTRIBUTION MAINLINE
MAOP 300 psig
43 SERVICE METERS
~8.3 MILES 6" STEEI
~15.9 MILES 4" STEEL
25 REGULATOR STATIONS
CANNON MAIN LINE
26 SERVICE METERS
MAOP 300 psig
FORT AIR TAKEOFFO
| CLOVIS MAINLINE
MAOP 300 psig
| 20 SERVICE METERS
~1.1 MILES 8" STEEL
-8.7 MILES 6" STEEL
-8.28 MILES 10" STEEL
-8.38 MILES 8" STEEL
MIXON LANE REGULATOR STATION
PORT-AIR DAIRY REGULATOR STATION
HAYFIELD FARMS REGULATOR STATION
BORI*R STATION
SOUTH PRINCE
XICO FARMI
CALATOR STATI
METER
RIAL ATOR STATIN
MANDER STATION
PORTALES MAIN LINE
BAXTER RICULATO STATION e
MAWAY REGARATOR STATIN
ISOLATION VAI.VI
YAI.VI:
MAOP 200 psi.
-2.25 MILES 5" STEEL
6 SERVICE METERS
DISTRBUTKN LINE
2.95 MILES 6" STEEL
- • LITY BORIN
TRANSMISSKIN UNI:
PORTALES TOWNPLANT
6.7 MILES 8" STEEL
• MIRTALI
BORIAR STATIO
4 REGULATOR STATIONS - 5'
4 REGULATOR STATIONS - 8
9 REGULATOR STATIONS -6
GAS COMPANY
New Mexico

<<<PAGE 35>>>

ATTACHMENT B

<<<PAGE 36>>>

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MAop =nOpsig
------.
Approx. 3, n Miles oIS" Sl(M!J1
2.,350 SeMoe Mef&Js (Feed by Car1IOflj
Ronald Re8Qftl Momori81 Rec}liaIor ~8'tlOI'\ (j~ systwm)
Cattto(! SofOOr Sta!lo:m (alsO feeds $hO ........ dislritMlorl !I'jo"&tem)
BIutfvIew Meter Sta1100 Ur l[
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G A S CO MPANY
Msp nle'
hnni .. tnfo& .... m.-.
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.' ----~ -. -

<<<PAGE 37>>>

ATTACHMENT C

<<<PAGE 38>>>

34-24 15 47 0
LONG 109-111270W
LAT
CLOVIS
BORDER
STATION
NOTES
SECTION
SHEET
STATION
M P
AREA
EASTERN
MAINLINE
TUCUMCARI
REFERENCE
APP:
BY
RANGE
36 E
2N
REV. NO TORAWN
DATE
112/10/04
SECTION

<<<PAGE 39>>>

ATTACHMENT D

<<<PAGE 40>>>

Eric P. Serna
Chairman
Jerome D. Block
Commissioner
LouIs E. Gallegos
Commissioner
§taft nf N.ew iWt.exfcu
§iat.e Qtnrpnratfnn Qtumminnfnn PIPELINE SAFETY ENGINEERING DIVISION Rey S. Medina
Director
AlbIno ZunIga
PE.
P.O. Drawer 1269
Telephone No. 827-3549
&nta 1I1e
87504-1269 OC T 1 4 1992
october 9, 1992
Mr. Steve Emrick, Chief Engineer
Gas Company of New Mexico 414 Silver, SW - Alvarado Square
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87158-2512
OCT 15 1992
Dear Mr. Emrick:
On August 18, 19, and 20 1992, Joe' Johnson
conducted the annual compliance inspection for
Portales Townplants. As a result of that
following probable violations were noted:
of this office
the Clovis and
inspection, the
Item I
XF9.n,$roJ.g~i..Qne-.-J.,,i,n.~fUct ppt.n:~.lJ.;lng per Section
Intervals between patrols may not be longer
months, but at least once each calendar year
1 and 2 locations.
192.705.
than 15
in Class
The transmission lines are patrolled by leak survey every 5 years
and was last done in 1990.
Item II
l'J;gn~mi.§~j,Q1L.-eMtn~,S;m-,J:,~gtc~gst-.r. e-SJJrY~Yp
192.706(B). Leakage surveys of transmission
be conducted at intervals not exceeding 15
at least once each calendar year.
per Section
lines must
months, but
The transmission lines were last surveyed for leakage in 1990.
Item III
f'Ff;g;;H?'F,~.--Jt,i,ID;i.tiDg,=gr2=R~g~l8tjng- .. §J:M;J.Q!Uu.t-t .. #~st),P!L =2.f
Rff!)J~t.c-eP.~Xj.£@!s. per Section 192.739(C). Each pressure
regulating station and its equipment must be inspected
and tested to determine that it is. set to function at
the correct pressure.
Records reviewed show that overpressure protection at several
regulator stations are set to operate at a pressure in excess of
the system MAOP plus the allowable build up.
R::; ro:s
GC.031840
library: PNM Docs
Document Number /.{, (J 3 79

<<<PAGE 41>>>

GCNM - Clovis/Portales
Page 2
Item IV
?r.~ppp;r~r;Lbmtj:jJ!gc fl,P9r c R~gJ.l)..p,tJrgc r-p!.;ptJ.PDPrt_c ;rrpp~pt).PA
8np.<rt~pt~rg per Section 192.743(B). Review and
calculation of the required capacity of the relieving
device at each station must be made at intervals not
exceeding 15 months, but at least once each calendar
year, and these required capacities compared with the
rated or experimentally determined relieving capacity
of the device for the operating conditions under which
it works. After the initial calculations, subsequent
calculations are not required if the review documents
that paramaters have not changed in a manner that
would cause capacity to be less than required.
The required capacity of the relief valves have not been
determined by calculation or tests.
Our letter to you on August 30, 1991, cited the Gas Company of
New Mexico for not having determined the required capacity of
certain relief devices in the Clovis Townplant by calculation.
Our inspections conducted this year have revealed that this
probable violation exists not only in the CloviS/Portales
operations area but in several others as well. We consider this
to be a repeat violation for the company. Please be advised that
if the required relief capacities are not determined as required
company wide this office will consider enforcement action in
accordance with sections 190.213 and 190.235, which may result in
the assessment of civil penalties of up to $10,000.00 per day not
to exceed $500,000.00 for any related series of violations.
Please submit written comments to this office by November 9,
1992, to include the actions to be taken to correct these
probable violations within a reasonable period of time.
Should you have any questions concerning this matter, please do
not hesitate to call us at 827-3549.
~y,\w~ ___ ~
Rey S. Medina,
Dir tor
GC.031841
RSM/AOZ/JMJ
cc: Campbell McMordie

<<<PAGE 42>>>

:~~:t"'t •
. . ,
GAS COMPANY OF NEW MEXICO
STEVEN C. EMRICI<
Chief Engineer - Gas Operations
November 12, 1992
Mr. Rey Medina
NM State Corporation Commission
Pipeline Safety Engineering Division
P.O.Drawer 1269
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504-1269
RE: Annual Compliance Inspection - Clovis/Portales
Dear Mr. Medina
On August 18, 19, and 20 1992 Mr. Joe Johnson of your office conducted the annual compliance
inspection of the Clovis/Portales distribution systems. As a result of the inspection there were
four probable violations noted. The following response according to probable violation item
number is provided.
Item I:
Section 192.705 - Transmission Lines: Patrolling
Item II:
Section 192.706m) - Transmission Lines: Leakage Surveys
The Clovis/Tucumcari mainline which is a 127 mile segment of pipeline has
historically been designated as distribution pipeline using the definition that it did
not transport gas from a gathering line or storage facility to a distribution center
or storage facility. Designated as such,' annual patrol and leakage survey was
performed in accordance with Sections 192.721 and 192.723 respectively.
GCNM has reviewed the System Certifications for the Clovis/Tucumcari
mainlines and are in agreement that the Clovis pipeline segment which is
operating at above 20% SYMS shall be patrolled and leak surveyed utilizing the
Section 192.705 and 192.706(B) as applicable to this segment. This segment of
pipeline is scheduled to be patrolled and leak surveyed between November 16 thru
November 30, 1992 and in the future shall be patrolled 011 a quarterly basis and
leak surveyed annually.
~~
Ubrary: PNM Docs
Document Number 14?3:zjJ

<<<PAGE 43>>>

• h'
..
Letter to Rey Medina
November 12, 1992
Page 2
Item III:
Section 192.739(C) - Pressure Limiting and Regulating Stations: Testing of Relief
Devices
Item I V:
Section 192.743(8) - Pressure Limiting and Regulating Stations: Inspection and
Testing
The 24 district regulator stations noted in these two probable violations were
scheduled for their annual inspections at a date later then your office's annual
compliance inspection was conducted. As a result the record review by Mr. Joe
Johnson was performed on station inspection sheets from the 1991 annual
regulator inspection and therefore the relief valve capacity and discharge set point
pressures did not reflect the new system MAOPs.
During 1992 the Clovis area personnel have reviewed the system certifications for
their entire area and have adjusted MAOPs accordingly in their effort to prevent
a repeat violation from your office in the 1992 compliance inspection: As a result
of this action the repeat probable violations have been noted by your office.
As note to this action please be advised that the affected district regulator station
relief valves set point pressures have been tested to match system MAOPs apd
calculations performed to vcrify adequate capacity. This activity was undertaken
between October 22 thm Octobcr 29, 1992.
GCNM in it's continuing efforts to prevent repeat violations related to the calculation of relief
valve and regulator capacities included this information in our Pipeline Safety Bulletins of May
20, 1992 and again on September 13, 1992. (Copies Attached)
It is hoped that this action is sufficient to eliminate the repeat probable violations as stated in
your letter of October 9, 1992 and if additional information or clarification is required, please
advise.
Sincerely,
SE/pmd
Attachments

<<<PAGE 44>>>

Eric P. Serna
Chairman
Jeroma D. Block
Commissioner
LouIs e. Gallegos
Commissioner
{' ("
~att of New illIlexfcn
:@Jtait <Hnrpnratfnn <Hnmmfnninn
PIPELINE SAFETY ENGINEERING DIVISION
Rey S. MedIna
Director
Albino Zuniga
RE.
~nttt 1J1t
87504-1269
January 21, 1993
Mr. Steven C. Emrick
Chief Engineer - Gas Operations
Gas Company of New Mexico
P.O. Box 26400
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87125
JAN251993
ENGINEERING DEPT.
Dear Mr. Emrick:
Thank you for your letter of November 12, 1992. We acknowledge
correction of the probable violations with Section 192.739(C)
Pressure Limiting ind Regulating Stations: Testing of Relief
Devices and Section 192.743(B) Pressure Limiting and
Regulating Stations: Inspection and Testing cited in our letter
to you dated October 9, 1992.
, In regard to the 1<<{r,8vis/Th'cum6aril area pipelines and the
probable violations with Section 192.705 and Section 192.706(B)
cited in the same letter, we agree with your conclusion that the
Clovis pipeline segment operating above 20% SMYS is a
transmission line.
Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call us
at 827-3549.
-
Rey Si/()Directo~
~o. Zunig •
Pipeline Safety
RSM/AOZ
~~:
~ DOCS
Library: PNM Docs
Document Number /6;J 3 9y

<<<PAGE 45>>>

ATTACHMENT E

<<<PAGE 46>>>

Transmission Line Definitiol1
June 23, 200'!
American Gas Association
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
The transmission line definition task group, consisting of representatives of the pipeline
integrity task group, has reached consensus on a suggested approach to take regarding
the transmission line definition. The task group's approach was initially endorsed by the
Operations Safety Regulatory Action Committee (OSRAC) at its last meeting in
February 2004.
The document provides general guidelines to assist member companies in confirming
the beginning and end of their transmission and distribution pipelines. The use of this
document is purely voluntary. A company should consult its own legal counsel and
technical staff to form regulatory determinations that are appropriate for the company,
based on the operating characteristics of its pipeline system and applicable state
regulations.
The following documents were reviewed by the transmission task group:
• Part 192 definition of a transmission line
• ASME 831.8 definition of a transmission line as well as scope diagram presented
in figures Q2 and Q3.
• State industry regulatory review committee (SIRRC) report regarding discussion
on possible changes to the transmission line definition.
• Past OPS interpretations (20+) on the transmission line definition.
The task group's status and recommendations are listed be/ow.
1: AGA has requested, and OPS has tentatively agreed to exclude the transmission
definition discussion from the integrity management protocols. Operators would
apply the definition as they have been, and any pipelines reported to OPS as
transmission (transmission annual report and NPMS), are those that are potentially
subject to the IMP rule. (Note: AGA will call for a formal rule making to change the
transmission line definition if OPS attempts to include it within the audit protocols
and the projected outcome is unfavorable to AGA members.)
2: The next phase is for operators to continue to identify and manage transmission
pipelines for gas integrity management consistent with company guidelines and the
pipeline safety codes. The 4 positions identified below should help in that effort.
Page 1 of 6

<<<PAGE 47>>>

The task group's recommendations on 4 positions regarding the transmission line
definition are presented be/ow:
Position 1 - Distribution Center
The distribution center can be represented by either a city gate station, or by the point in
which gas flows into piping that is primarily delivered to customers who have purchased
it for consumption. Pipelines downstream of the city gate station, if operating less than
20% SMYS, are distribution lines. The city gate station is typically the point of transfer
between the interstate pipeline and the local distribution company. However, a city gate
station may not exist if a local distribution company does not actually purchase gas from
a supplier.
In figures 1-4 below, segment A-B is a distribution line. This is supported by the ASME
B31.8 definition of transmission line which includes the scope diagram Figure Q3 and
Q2.
Figure 1
CIl
c:
:J
c:
o
'iii
til 'E
til
c:
E
I-
A B
< 20% SMYS
~... "'uU ................ u .u. u........~
c
Gate~
Dist. Reg.
Station
Customer
Meters
Overpressure protection
A
B
c
Figure 2
CIl
c:
:J
c:
.2
til
.!!!
E
til
c:
E
I-
< 20% SMYS
.......... u .... u.u....u ... ~
Dist. Reg.
Station
Customer
Meters
Page 2 of 6

<<<PAGE 48>>>

City Gate
B c
< 20% SMYS
H •• H •••••••••••••• .;
\~
Figure 3
Dist. Reg.
Station
Farm Taps
Overpressure protection
< 20% SMYS
.H .. H, .............HH~ B
Figure 4
Q)
c
:J
c
.2
th
th 'E
th
c
I!
I-
I r City Gate
Overpressure protection
c
Dist. Reg.
o Station
Note: Segment C-D is a distribution
line because it is downstream of
the distribution center.
Large Vol
Cust.
Page 3 of 6

<<<PAGE 49>>>

Position 2 - Storage Facilities
a. An interstate transmission pipeline is not a storage facility.
b. The term storage facility in the definition should be changed to storage field. This
is consistent with the consensus reached by the State Industry Regulatory
Review Committee (SIRRC). The SIRRC report stated "In the proposed
transmission line definition, SIRRC agreed "storage field" should replace the
current "storage facility," as a storage facility could include an LNG facility, and
pipelines to or from an LNG facility would not necessarily be transmission lines;
this is also consistent with the current use of "storage field" later in the
definition. "
c. Pipelines within storage fields are transmission lines as the OPS definition states,
however, pipelines from the storage field to a distribution line, are not
transmission lines provided they operate below 20% SMYS.
Based on these points, in figures 5-6 below, segments A-B and C-O are distribution
lines, provided they operate below 20% SMYS.
< 20% SMYS
' ................................................................................. ~
A e
o
Figure 5
Q)
c
:J
c
0 'c;;
Ih 'E
Ih
c
E
I-
t
City Gate
Overpressure protection
A
< 20% SMYS
B
...................
.~
Storage
Field
o
Figure 6
Q)
c
:J
c
.2
Ih
.!!!
E
Ih
C
E
I-
clGate~
Overpressure protection
Page 4 of 6

<<<PAGE 50>>>

,,'
Position 3 - Large Volume Customer
a, No standard definition of a large volume customer should exist. Operators
should have the flexibility to define a large volume customer based on the size
and complexity of their systems,
b, Since the gate station is the distribution center (as discussed under Position 1),
then pipelines to large volume customers downstream of the gate station are
distribution lines,
In both figures 7 and 8 below, segment C-O is a distribution line. In figure 9, segment
C-O is considered a transmission line.
< 20% SMYS
............................
Q)
s::::
:::;
s::::
0
'iii
II)
'E
II)
s:::: f
I-
............................ ~ B
A~
c
Figure 7
t
City Gate
\
Overpressure protection
C-D operates < 20% SMYS
o
Dist. Reg,
Station
Large Vol
Cust.
A~··· .. ·
Figure 8
Q)
s::::
:::;
s::::
o
'iii
,~
E
II)
s::::
f
I-
> 20% SMYS
Transmission Line
c
.......... ~ B
City Gate i
Overpressure protection
C-D operates < 20% SMYS Dist. Reg.
o Station
Large Vol
Cust
Page 5 of 6

<<<PAGE 51>>>

> 20% SMYS
A ...
~8
Transmission Line
C
Figure 9
Dist. Reg.
Station
o
Although C-D operates < 20%
SMYS, it is considered a
transmission line.
I
Large Vol
Cust.
Position 4 - Segments of Transmission Lines in Distribution systems
Distribution pipelines upstream of transmission lines are not transmission pipelines ..
In figure 10 below, segment 8-C is the only transmission pipeline segment in this
system. Segments A-8 and C-D are distribution.
A .............. · ...... · .................. S ................................. c .......... ·· .. · .. ··· ............ · .. o
< 20% SMYS
< 20% SMYS
> 20% SMYS
Figure 10
~ Transmission Line
Overpressure protection
City Gate
Page 6 of 6

## Provenance

- Official: Yes
- Source: <https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/Pipeline/2009/PI-09-0019.pdf>
- Source ID: `phmsa`
- SHA-256: `f43919cc5b17206fbf589b40f92fb972adc1845d53787687b2d3863aea5d1829`
- Retrieved: 2026-08-20T00:59:31.977Z
- Exported: 2026-08-23T00:27:25.026Z
- Document slug: `phmsa-interpretation-pi-09-0019`

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