# RICHMOND, CITY OF — Notice of Probable Violation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 120040006
- **title:** RICHMOND, CITY OF — Notice of Probable Violation
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2004-09-02
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED notice of probable violation citing 191.5(a), 192.751(a), 192.805(b), 192.805(c).
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-120040006.json
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- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-120040006
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/120040006
**body:**

Notice of Probable Violation involving RICHMOND, CITY OF. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 191.5(a),  192.751(a),  192.805(b),  192.805(c). The case was opened on 2004-09-02 and is reported as closed as of 2009-11-05. Proposed civil penalty: $80,000. Assessed civil penalty: $30,000. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

120040006_Decision on Petition for Reconsideration_04022008_(04-111135S).pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/120040006/120040006_Decision%20on%20Petition%20for%20Reconsideration_04022008_(04-111135S).pdf

CPF NO 1-2004-0006 CITY OF RICHMOND.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/120040006/CPF%20NO%201-2004-0006%20CITY%20OF%20RICHMOND.pdf

120040006_Decision on Petition for Reconsideration_04022008_(04-111135S).pdf

U.S. Department
Pipeline and Hazardous
of Transportation
Washington, DC 20590
1200 New Jersey Ave. S.
APR 0 2 2008
Materiais Safety
Administration
VIA CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. Christopher Beschler
Director, Department of Public Utilitie
City of Richmond
730 East Broad Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Re: CPF No. 1-2004-0006
Dear Mr. Beschler:
Enclosed is the decision issued on the petition for reconsideration filed by the City of
Richmond in the above-referenced case. For the reasons specified therein, the City's petition
is denied. Payment of the $30,000 civil penalty is due within 20 days of service. Your
receipt of this decision constitutes service under 49 C.F.R. § 190.5.
Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.
Sincerely,
Willian Hate
for
Jeffrey D. Wiese
Associate Administrator
for Pipeline Safety
J.Dw/dd
Enclosure
cc: Mr. Byron Coy, Director, Eastern Region, OPS
Joshua L. Menter, Esq., Miller, Balis & O'Neil



U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
OFFICE OF PIPELINE SAFETY
In the Matter of
City of Richmond, Virginia,
CPF No. 1-2004-0006
Petitioner
)
DECISION ON PETITION FOR RECONSIDERATION
On January 12, 2006, pursuant to 49 C.F.R. § 190.213, the Associate Administrator for
Pipeline Safety (Associate Administrator) issued a Final Order in this case finding that
Petitioner had violated 49 C.F.R. §§ 191.5 and 192.751(a) of the pipeline safety
regulations and assessing a civil penalty in the amount of $30,000. In addition, the Final
Order withdrew two charges (Items 3 and 4) and correspondingly reduced the total
proposed penalty from $80,000 to $30,000. The Final Order was issued following a
hearing on a Notice of Probable Violation (NOPV) arising out of a failure investigation
located at 1709 North 21" Street, Richmond, Virginia.
of an excavation fire at the City of Richmond's (Petitioner or City) pipeline facilities
On February 6, 2006,' Petitioner filed a petition for reconsideration of the Final Order
pursuant to 49 C.F.R. § 190.215, seeking reconsideration of the one remaining finding of
violation of 49 C.F.R. § 192.751(a) (Item 2) and its associated penalty. Petitioner argues
that the $25,000 penalty assessed for this violation should be withdrawn on the basis that
Petitioner had taken all reasonable actions prior to the incident to ensure compliance witt
he finding and penalty do not further compliance with pipeline safety standards and tha
PHMSA regulations. Petitioner further argues that the finding and penalty are not well
supported factually, legally, or on policy grounds.
A final decision on reconsideration may be issued without further proceedings. 49 C.F.R.
§ 190.215(e). Petitioner does not dispute the facts set forth in the Final Order, but seeks
reconsideration of the finding of violation for Item 2 of the Final Order. That portion of
the Final Order found that Petitioner violated 49 C.F.R. § 192.751(a), which states:
' 49 C.F.R. § 190.215 provides that petitions for reconsideration must be filed within 20 days after service
of the final order upon the respondent and that "[p]etitions received after that time will not be considered."
timely filed its petition.
In its Petition, Petitioner stated it did not receive the Final Order until January 17, 2006, and therefore



2
Each operator shall take steps to minimize the danger of accidental
each potential source of ignition must be removed from the area and a
The Final Order found the City had violated § 192.751(a) by failing to take steps
or as ons te dangero of ire or explosion special, it bund the presence.
Petitioner "failed to remove a construction light (a potential source of ignition)
from close proximity to the abandonment area where natural gas was being vented
into open air." A light cord had been draped across the trench without placing a
wire guard over the glass lens of the light. During the abandonment process, the
light fell into the trench and the glass lens shattered, thereby igniting a flash fire
that injured two workers. Final Order at 3.
Petitioner argues that PHMSA should not find the City in violation "for an act by
employees of an independent contractor which those [sic] employees clearly knew or
should have known was negligent and unsafe and that [the City] could not prevent despite
all reasonable efforts." Petition at 2. In short, the City argues that it should not be held
liable for the unsafe actions of its independent contractor, Henkels and McCoy, in
connection with a service abandonment procedure. Id. at 1.
In its initial response to the NOPV (Response), Petitioner contended that "the duties for
taking appropriate action at the site were properly delegated to Henkels." Response at 2.
In its Petition, the City argues that the Final Order improperly found that the City had
delegated all responsibility for maintaining regulatory compliance to Henkels. On the
contrary, the City contends that it only delegated such responsibility to Henkels "at the
site of the incident," and that it was necessary to do so because the City's own employees
were required to perform other safety duties elsewhere at the same time. Id. at 3
(emphasis original). According to Petitioner, it would be "arbitrary and inequitable" to
find the City in violation of PHMSA regulations when there was nothing it could
reasonably have done to prevent the contractor's unsafe acts. Id. at 5.
The Federal pipeline safety laws, however, make PHMSA's minimum safety standards
applicable to "owners and operators" of pipeline facilities. See 49 U.S.C. § 60102(a)(2)(A).
The regulation at issue requires that "each operator shall take steps" to minimize the risk of
accidental ignition. 49 C.F.R. § 192.751. An "operator" is defined as a person who engages in
the transportation of gas. 49 C.F.R. §§ 191.3, 192.3. Therefore, in order to prevail, the City
must demonstrate that Henkels and McCoy was an operator of the pipeline at the time of the
failure.



3
Petitioner has not sufficiently demonstrated through new evidence that Henkels and
McCoy was an operator of this pipeline at the time of the incident. The City's
"Attachment A" to its Response contained a copy of the City's non-exclusive contract
with Henkels and McCoy. Under that contract, Henkels and McCoy's work was limited
to the "investigation, location and repair of leakage to gas and water services and mains
and the relocation of gas meters on the City of Richmond gas and water system." Special
provisions of Henkels DPU Contract, at 1. Moreover, it states that "[t]he City will
provide gas and water survey results and generate service orders with which the
Contractor will be required to locate and repair water leakage." Id. at 2.
As stated in the Final Order, the Federal pipeline safety laws (49 U.S.C. § 60101, et seq.)
require the owners and operators of a natural gas pipeline system to comply with the
pipeline safety standards applicable to their system. Because Henkels and McCoy's
contractual obligations were limited to the repair of gas and water leaks, it did not
"operate" the pipeline. Moreover, the City did not present evidence demonstrating that
Henkels and McCoy contractually assumed the daily operations of the pipelines. Cf. In
the Matter of Potomac Electric Power Company and Support Terminal Services, Final
Order at 18, CPF No. 1-2000-6003 (June 2, 2004) (daily operations of the pipeline were
ST Services' responsibility pursuant to an operating agreement); Decision on Petition for
Reconsideration (Feb. 9, 2005). Therefore, the City has not produced sufficient evidence
to demonstrate that Henkels and McCoy was an operator of the pipeline at the time of the
incident. Accordingly, I find Henkels and McCoy was not an operator of the pipeline at
the time of the incident and that the City violated 49 C.F.R. § 192.751(a) when its
contractor failed to remove a potential source of ignition from the area where a hazardous
amount of gas was being vented from the City's pipeline system.
Alternatively, Petitioner argues that the $25,000 penalty assessed in the Final Order
should be withdrawn; specifically, Petitioner contends that PHMSA based the penalty on
the application of one criterion, namely, the gravity of the violation. Petition at 6.
Petitioner further argues that PHMSA neglected to consider all the criteria set forth in 49
C.F.R. § 190.225 in determining the amount of a civil penalty, including "any good
faith….. in attempting to achieve compliance" and "such other matters as justice may
require." Id. The City contends that the record in the case demonstrates that it undertook
"numerous good faith efforts to achieve compliance with [PHMSA's] safety regulations
and § 192.751(a) in particular." Id.
Contrary to Petitioner's argument, the penalty amount in the Final Order was not solely
based on the gravity of the violation. The Final Order specifically stated that all of the
criteria set forth in 49 C.F.R. § 190.225 were taken into consideration. Final Order at 5.
The Assessment of Penalty for Item 2 merely noted that the gravity of the violation was
"significant" and that the City had not presented information warranting a reduction in
the proposed violation. Id. Petitioner has not presented any new facts or legal basis to
justify a reduction or withdrawal of the penalty.



4
Relief Denied
I have considered Petitioner's request for reconsideration. I find that Petitioner has not
presented any new evidence or arguments warranting withdrawal of a finding of
violation, reduction in the civil penalty, or amendment to the terms of the Compliance
Order. Accordingly, the petition for reconsideration is denied. The terms of the Final
Order remain in effect, including assessment of the civil penalty in the amount of
$30,000.
Payment of the civil penalty must be made within 20 day of service. Federal regulations
(49 C.F.R. § 89.21(b)(3)) require this payment be made by wire transfer, through the
Federal Reserve Communications system (Fedwire), to the account of the U.S. Treasury.
Questions concerning wire transfers should be directed to: Financial Operations Division
(AMZ-120), Federal Aviation Administration, Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center,
P.O. Box 25082, Oklahoma City, OK 73125; (405) 954-4719.
Accordingly, Petitioner is directed to comply with the terms of the Compliance Order
contained in the final Order within 60 days of service of this decision on reconsideration.
The Director, Eastern Region, PHMSA may grant an extension of time for
noncompliance with any of the terms of the Compliance order upon a written request by
the Petitioner demonstrating good cause for an extension.
This decision on reconsideration is the final administrative action in this proceeding.
Williant Gat
APR 0 2 2008
for
Jeffrey D. Wiese
Date Issued
Associate Administrator
for Pipeline Safety
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