# KIANTONE PIPELINE CORP — Notice of Amendment

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 120075003M
- **title:** KIANTONE PIPELINE CORP — Notice of Amendment
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2007-12-04
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED notice of amendment citing 195.452(b), 195.452(f), 195.452(g), 195.452(h).
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-120075003m.json
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- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-120075003m
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/120075003M
**body:**

Notice of Amendment involving KIANTONE PIPELINE CORP. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 195.452(b),  195.452(f),  195.452(g),  195.452(h). The case was opened on 2007-12-04 and is reported as closed as of 2009-12-17. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

120075003M_Notice of Amendment_12042007.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/120075003M/120075003M_Notice%20of%20Amendment_12042007.pdf

120075003m_notice of amendment_12042007_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/120075003M/120075003m_notice%20of%20amendment_12042007_text.pdf

120075003M_operator response_01022008.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/120075003M/120075003M_operator%20response_01022008.pdf

120075003m_notice of amendment_12042007_text.pdf

409 3rd Street, SW, Suite 300
Weehrngton DC 20024
U S Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials SafetY
Administration
NOTICE OF AMENDMENT
CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT RE UESTED
December 4, 2007
Mr Fred Martin
Vice President, Supply and Transportation
United Refimng Company
Kiantone Pipehne Company
15 Bradley Street
P 0 Box 780
Warren, PA 16365
CPF I-2007-5003M
Dear Mr Martin
On August 7-9, 2007, representatives of the Pipelme and Hazardous Matenals Safety
Admimstration (PHMSA) and the State of New York as mterstate agent, pursuant to Chapter 601
of 49 United States Code inspected Ktantone's (KPL) procedures for mtegnty management in
Buffalo, New York
On the basis of the inspection, PHMSA has identified the apparent madequacies found witlun
Ktantone'3 plans or procedures, as descnbed below
1. IM Plan Development in Framework Stage
tt195. 452(b) What program and practices must operators use to manage pipeline
integrity? (5) Implement and foBow the program;



t)195. 452(f) What are the elements of an integrity management program? An
integrity manageinent program begins with the initial framework. An operator
must continually change the program to reflect operating experience,
conclusions drawn from results of the mtegrity assessments, and other
maintenance and surveillance data, and evaluation of consequences of a failure
on the high consequence area.
The Risk Analysis, Preventive & Mitigative Measures (including leak detection and
EFRD evaluations), Contmual Evaluation and Assessment, and Program Evaluation
porhons of the KPL IMP remain in the imtial framework/implementation phase In
addition, portions of the KPL IMP were written at a descriptive level versus a
working level
For example, Ktantone's IMP Section 3 8 states "There will be a review of the msk
analysis and threat identification for all hazardous hquid pipelines operated by
Ktantone unde~ CFR part /95 annually KPL and (URC) (Unt ted Refinery
Company' personnel will)ointly conduct the yearly review The review will include
any assessment data gathered in the previous year, as well as any changes to the
pipehne system, or the environment surrounding it " This statement provides no
specific direction for performance and documentation of the annual review to assure
consistent and quahty unplementation of this activity PHMSA encourages KPL to
provide or reference additional working level detail in the IMP
ILI Tool Tolerances/Uncertainty
f195. 452 (f) An operator must include, at minimum, each of the following
elements in its written integrity management program: (8) A process for review
of integrity assessment results and information analysis by a person qualified to
evaluate the results and mformatton (see paragraph (h)(2) of this section).
t)195. 452 (h) (2) Discovery of a condition. Discovery of a condition occurs when
an operator has adequate information about the condition to determine that the
condition presents a potential threat to the integrity of the pipeline. An operator
must promptly, but no later than 180 days after an integrity assessment, obtain
sufficient information about a condition to make that determination, unless the
operator can demonstrate that the 180-day period is impracticable.
KPL does not directly apply tool uncertainty to ILI results when comparing to IM rule
part H repair requirements durmg the discovery phase o f assessment review As
indicated m FAQ 7 19, PHMSA does not specify a particular approach to tool
uncertamty, but expects reasonable consideration of tool capabilities when comparing
results to rule criteria
KPL initially indicated that the vendor report already mcorporates tool tolerance, so
there is no need to ad)ust In response to inspection team follow up to tins statement,
KPL could not find a basis for this statement in the vendor report, which only
contiuned the vendor tool performance criteria (provided to the mspection team)



Further follow up indicated that the ILI vendor anomaly reporting is as-called by the
tool and does not include tool tolerance consideration At the time of inspection, KPL
did not include tool tolerance when evaluating ILI assessment data
Weighting of Risk Factors
jj195. 452(f) An operator must include, at minimum, each of the followmg
elements m its written integrity management program: (3) An analysis that
integrates all available information about the integrity of the enure pipeline and
the consequences of a failure (see paragraph (g) of this section);
5452(g) 8'hat is an information analysis? In periodically evaluating the integrity
of each pipeline segment (paragraph (j) of this sechon), an operator must
analyze all available information about the mtegrity of the entire pipeline and
the consequences of a failure. This information includes. . . (4) Informahon about
how a fadure would affect the high consequence area, such as location of the
water mtake; jj195. 450 High consequence area means: (1) A commercially
navigable waterway. . . (2) A high population area. . . (3) An other populated
area . . (4) An unusually sensitive area. . . j
Although risk analysis results were not yet final at the time of inspection, KPL
mdicated that estimated nsk of fnlure (ROF) values will include sigruficant
contribution from "Impact on Business" consequence factors Tlus is problematic
when evaluating the risk to rule-defined high consequence areas
The apphcation of Impact on Busmess consequence factors that result in sigmficant
"nsk" estimations is problematic when evaluahng the risk to rule-defined lugh
consequence areas As indicated in FAQ 8 18 "If consequences considered in the nsk
analysis are expanded to include consequences related to operator business
performance, then the operator must provide assurance that this approach does not
skew decisions away from protection of HCAs For example, consideration of
operator business performance consequences should not result in pipehne segments
"
with high nsk to HCAs bemg given lower priority for tntegnty assessments than
segments with low risks to HCAs but higher business consequences
Classification of Anomahes
tj195. 452(h) What actions must an operator take to address integrity issues?
The KPL process to classify anomalies and identify if in HCA-affecting pipehne
segments was not adequately defined and documented in the IMP During the
inspection, several anomahes from a 2006 ILI assessment were initially identified to
the inspection team as "180-day conditions " Upon further investigation by the
inspection team, these were determined to be m non HCA-affecting segments and



would have been "60-day" conditions (dent with metal loss on bottom of pipe) if they
had been in HCA-affecting portions of the pipehne
IMP Section 4 03, Company Compliance (3 05 4), stated "- Anomalies are identifie
with an integmty assessment (The integmty assessment of the Kiantone Pipeline will
be accomplished by running instrument internal inspection tools on a fiv-year
mterval)
The data will be reviewed by URC Inspection and Engineenng Department personnel
along with Kiantone management as soon as possible upon receiptPom the vendor
Vendors are required to submit reports to KPL not later than 180 days from the pig
run Anomahes will be pnontized per Appendix A as immediate, 60-day, 180-day, or
other with the repair response to fall within given specifics "
IMP Section 4 4, Discovery of a Condition, stated "Discovery of a condition occurs
when Kiantone has adequate mformation about the condition to determine that the
condition presents a potential threat to the integnty of the pipehne Kiantone will
promptly, but no later than 180 days after an integmty assessment, obtain sufficient
mformation about a condition to make that determination, unless Kiantone can
demonstrate that the 180-day penod is impracticable This determmation will be
made by the KPL manager or appropnate designee (e g URC Inspection Dept, URC
Engineemng Dept, etc)"
Res onse to this Notice
This Notice is provided pursuant to 49 U S C $ 60108(a) and 49 C F R ) 190 237 Enclosed as
part of tlus Notice is a document entitled Response Options for Pipehne Operators in
Comphance Proceedmgs Please refer to ttus document and note the response options Be
advised that all material you submit in response to this enforcement action is sublect to being
made pubhcly available If you beheve that any portion of your responsive material quahfies for
confidentia treannent under 5 U S C 552(b), along with the complete original document you
must provide a second copy of the document with the portions you beheve quahfy for
confidentia treatment redacted and an explanation of why you beheve the redacted information
qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U S C 552(b) If you do not respond within 30 days
of receipt of this Notice, this constitutes a wiuver of your nght to contest the allegations in this
Notice and authonzes the Associate Admimstrator for Pipehne Safety to find facts as alleged in
tlus Notice without further notice to you and to issue a Fmal Order



If, afier opportunity for a heanng, your plans or procedures are found inadequate as alleged in
this Notice, you may be ordered to amend your plans or procedures to correct the inadequacies
(49 C F R $ 190 237) If you are not contesting this Notice, we propose that you submit your
amended procedures to my office within one hundred twenty (120) days of receipt of this Notice
This penod may be extended by wntten request for good cause Once the madequacies
identified herein have been addressed in your amended procedures, this enforcement action will
be closed
In correspondence concermng this matter, please refer to CPF I-2007-5003M and, for each
document you submit, please provide a copy in electronic format whenever possible
Sincerely,
Byron E Coy, PE
Director, Eastern Region
Pipehne and Hazardous Matenals Safety Admimstration
Enclosure Response Options for Pipelme Operators in Compliance Proceedings
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