# PHILADELPHIA ENERGY SOLUTIONS REFINING AND MARKETING, LLC — Notice of Amendment

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 120176007M
- **title:** PHILADELPHIA ENERGY SOLUTIONS REFINING AND MARKETING, LLC — Notice of Amendment
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2017-09-12
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED notice of amendment citing 195.402(a), 195.402(c)(3), 195.452(f)(6).
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- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-120176007m
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/120176007M
**body:**

Notice of Amendment involving PHILADELPHIA ENERGY SOLUTIONS REFINING AND MARKETING, LLC. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 195.402(a),  195.402(c)(3),  195.452(f)(6). The case was opened on 2017-09-12 and is reported as closed as of 2018-06-22. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

120176007M_Closure letter_06222018.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/120176007M/120176007M_Closure%20letter_06222018.pdf

120176007M_Closure letter_06222018_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/120176007M/120176007M_Closure%20letter_06222018_text.pdf

120176007M_Notice of Amendment_09122017.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/120176007M/120176007M_Notice%20of%20Amendment_09122017.pdf

120176007M_Notice of Amendment_09122017_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/120176007M/120176007M_Notice%20of%20Amendment_09122017_text.pdf

120176007M_Operator Response to Notice_10042017.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/120176007M/120176007M_Operator%20Response%20to%20Notice_10042017.pdf

120176007M_Notice of Amendment_09122017_text.pdf

NOTICE OF AMENDMENT
OVERNIGHT EXPRESS DELIVERY
September 12, 2017
John Pickering
Senior Vice President, Manufacturing
Philadelphia Energy Solutions Refining and Marketing, LLC
3144 Passyunk Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19145
CPF 1-2017-6007M
Dear Mr. Pickering:
Between October 14 and November 16, 2015, a representative of the Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS) pursuant to Chapter
601 of 49 United States Code (U.S.C.) inspected certain procedures of Philadelphia Energy
Solutions Refining and Marketing, LLC’s (PES) operation and maintenance manual and integrity
management program along with associated records in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Based on this inspection, PHMSA has identified the apparent inadequacies found within PES’s
plans or procedures, as described below:
1. §195.402 Procedural manual for operations, maintenance, and emergencies.
(a) General. Each operator shall prepare and follow for each pipeline system a manual
of written procedures for conducting normal operations and maintenance activities
and handling abnormal operations and emergencies…
(c) Maintenance and normal operations. The manual required by paragraph (a) of this
section must include procedures for the following to provide safety during
maintenance and normal operations: …
(3) Operating, maintaining, and repairing the pipeline system in accordance with
each of the requirements of this subpart and subpart H of this part.



CPF 1-2017-6007M
PES’s procedures for operating, maintaining and repairing the pipeline system in accordance with
each of the requirements of Subpart F and Subpart H of Part 195 were inadequate. Specifically,
PES did not prepare procedures for inspecting crossings under navigable waters in accordance
with § 195.412(b).
During this inspection, the PHMSA representative requested to review its procedure for inspecting
crossings under navigable waters. In response, PES presented its Operations & Maintenance
Manual for DOT-Regulated Pipelines 49 CFR 195 Revision Date: 7/19/2015, Subpart F-
Operation and Maintenance, 195.412 Inspections of Rights-of-Way and Crossing Under
Navigable Waters. The procedure did not include a process for inspecting crossings under
navigable waters in accordance with § 195.412(b).
2. §195.402 Procedural manual for operations, maintenance, and emergencies.
(a) General. Each operator shall prepare and follow for each pipeline system a manual
of written procedures for conducting normal operations and maintenance activities
and handling abnormal operations and emergencies…
(c) Maintenance and normal operations. The manual required by paragraph (a) of this
section must include procedures for the following to provide safety during
maintenance and normal operations:
(3) Operating, maintaining, and repairing the pipeline system in accordance with
each of the requirements of this subpart and subpart H of this part.
PES’s procedures for operating, maintaining and repairing the pipeline system in accordance with
each of the requirements of Subpart F and Subpart H of Part 195 were inadequate. Specifically,
PES’s Operations & Maintenance Manual for DOT-Regulated Pipelines 49 CFR 195 Revision
Date: 7/19/2015, Subpart F- Operation and Maintenance, Section 195.573 What Must I do to
Monitor External Corrosion Control? did not adequately require remedial actions to correct
deficiencies found during monitoring for external corrosion in accordance with § 195.573(e).
Section 195.573 What Must I do to Monitor External Corrosion Control? states that cathodic
protection system deficiencies “shall be evaluated, with remedial actions taken within a reasonable
time (emphasis added).” The procedure also states “[i]f the bond current deviates significantly
from acceptable levels, the reason shall be evaluated and remedial action (if required) initiated
within a reasonable time (emphasis added).” However, the procedure did not specify a timeframe
to correct the deficiencies “within a reasonable time.”
3. §195.452 Pipeline integrity management in high consequence areas.
(f) What are the elements of an integrity management program? An integrity
management program begins with the initial framework. An operator must
continually change the program to reflect operating experience, conclusions drawn
from results of the integrity assessments, and other maintenance and surveillance
data, and evaluation of consequences of a failure on the high consequence area. An
operator must include, at minimum, each of the following elements in its written
integrity management program:
(6) Identification of preventive and mitigative measures to protect the high
consequence area (see paragraph (i) of this section);
120176007M_Notice of Amendment_09122017_text Page 2 of 4



CPF 1-2017-6007M
PES’s process for identifying preventive and mitigative measures to protect the high consequence
area in its written integrity management program was inadequate. Specifically, PES’s Pipeline
Integrity Management Plan, Revision Date: 3/6/2015, 5.6.2. Preventive and Mitigative Measures,
a. Emergency Flow Restricting Devices did not contain clear instructions to determine if
emergency flow restricting devices (EFRD) is needed on its pipeline segment to protect a high
consequence area in the event of hazardous liquid pipeline release, in accordance with
§ 195.452(i)(4).
Section 195.452(i)(4) includes specific factors that must be considered in the determination of
whether or not an EFRD is needed. PES’s Pipeline Integrity Management Plan,5.6.2. Preventive
and Mitigative Measures, a. Emergency Flow Restricting Devices states: “If an EFRD
is considered for use as a mitigative measure, the decision to use it must include the following
factors: …” Therefore, the procedure did not clearly require consideration for the factors listed in
§ 195.452(i)(4) to determine if an EFRD is needed.
Response to this Notice
This Notice is provided pursuant to 49 U.S.C. § 60108(a) and 49 C.F.R. § 190.206. Enclosed as
part of this Notice is a document entitled Response Options for Pipeline Operators in Compliance
Proceedings. Please refer to this document and note the response options. Be advised that all
material you submit in response to this enforcement action is subject to being made publicly
available. If you believe that any portion of your responsive material qualifies for confidential
treatment under 5 U.S.C. 552(b), along with the complete original document you must provide a
second copy of the document with the portions you believe qualify for confidential treatment
redacted and an explanation of why you believe the redacted information qualifies for confidential
treatment under 5 U.S.C. 552(b).
Following the receipt of this Notice, you have 30 days to submit written comments, revised
procedures, or a request for a hearing under §190.211. If you do not respond within 30 days of
receipt of this Notice, this constitutes a waiver of your right to contest the allegations in this Notice
and authorizes the Associate Administrator for Pipeline Safety to find facts as alleged in this Notice
without further notice to you and to issue an Order Directing Amendment. If your plans or
procedures are found inadequate as alleged in this Notice, you may be ordered to amend your plans
or procedures to correct the inadequacies (49 C.F.R. § 190.206). If you are not contesting this
Notice, we propose that you submit your amended procedures to my office within 60 days of
receipt of this Notice. This period may be extended by written request for good cause. Once the
inadequacies identified herein have been addressed in your amended procedures, this enforcement
action will be closed.
It is requested (not mandated) that Philadelphia Energy Solutions Refining and Marketing, LLC
maintain documentation of the safety improvement costs associated with fulfilling this Notice of
Amendment (preparation/revision of plans, procedures) and submit the total to Robert Burrough,
Acting Director, PHMSA Eastern Region, 820 Bear Tavern Road, Suite 103, West Trenton,
NJ 08628. Please refer to CPF 1- 2017-6007M on each document you submit, and whenever
possible provide a signed PDF copy in electronic format. Smaller files may be emailed to
robert.burrough@dot.gov. Larger files should be sent on a CD accompanied by the original paper
copy to the Eastern Region Office.
120176007M_Notice of Amendment_09122017_text Page 3 of 4



CPF 1-2017-6007M
Additionally, if you choose to respond to this (or any other case), please ensure that any response
letter pertains solely to one CPF case number.
Sincerely,
Robert Burrough
Acting Director, Eastern Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Enclosure: Response Options for Pipeline Operators in Compliance Proceedings
120176007M_Notice of Amendment_09122017_text Page 4 of 4

120176007M_Closure letter_06222018_text.pdf

OVERNIGHT EXPRESS DELIVERY
June 22, 2018
John Pickering
Senior Vice President, Manufacturing
Philadelphia Energy Solutions Refining and Marketing, LLC
3144 Passyunk Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19145
CPF 1-2017-6007M
Dear Mr. Pickering:
Between October 14 and November 16, 2015, a representative from the Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), Office of Pipeline Safety pursuant to Chapter 601 of
49 United States Code, conducted an on-site pipeline safety inspection of Philadelphia Energy
Solutions Refining and Marketing, LLC’s (PES) procedures in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a
result of the inspection, PES was issued a Notice of Amendment (NOA) on September 12, 2017,
which proposed amendment of your procedures.
PES submitted its amended procedures on February 2, 2018 and May 10, 2018. My staff reviewed
the amended procedures, and it appears that the inadequacies outlined in this NOA have been
corrected.
This letter is to inform you no further action is necessary and this case is now closed. Thank you
for your cooperation.
Sincerely,
Robert Burrough
Director, Eastern Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
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