# PUBLIC SERVICE CO OF COLORADO — Warning Letter

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 12022069WL
- **title:** PUBLIC SERVICE CO OF COLORADO — Warning Letter
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2022-08-18
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED warning letter citing 192.12(b)(2).
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-12022069wl.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-12022069wl.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-12022069wl
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/12022069WL
**body:**

Warning Letter involving PUBLIC SERVICE CO OF COLORADO. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulation as 192.12(b)(2). The case was opened on 2022-08-18 and is reported as closed as of 2022-08-18. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

12022069WL_Operator Response to Notice_09162022_(21-200486).pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/12022069WL/12022069WL_Operator%20Response%20to%20Notice_09162022_(21-200486).pdf

12022069WL_Warning Letter_08182022_(21-200486).pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/12022069WL/12022069WL_Warning%20Letter_08182022_(21-200486).pdf

12022069WL_Warning Letter_08182022_(21-200486)_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/12022069WL/12022069WL_Warning%20Letter_08182022_(21-200486)_text.pdf

12022069WL_Warning Letter_08182022_(21-200486)_text.pdf

WARNING LETTER
OVERNIGHT EXPRESS DELIVERY
August 18, 2022
Mr. Luke Litteken
Senior Vice President, Gas
Public Service Co of Colorado
1123 W. 3rd Avenue
Denver, Colorado 80223
CPF 1-2022-069-WL
Dear Mr. Litteken:
From May 3, 2021 through May 7, 2021 representatives of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration (PHMSA) pursuant to Chapter 601 of 49 United States Code (U.S.C.)
inspected Public Service Co of Colorado’s (PSCC) Roundup Underground Natural Gas Storage
Facility (Roundup) in Morgan County, Colorado.
As a result of the inspection, it is alleged that you have committed probable violations of the
Pipeline Safety Regulations, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The items inspected
and the probable violations are:
1. § 192.12 Underground natural gas storage facilities.
(a) …
(b) Depleted hydrocarbon and aquifer reservoir UNGSFs.
(1) …
(2) Each UNGSF that uses a depleted hydrocarbon reservoir or an
aquifer reservoir for natural gas storage and was constructed on or
before July 18, 2017, must meet the provisions of API RP 1171
(incorporated by reference, see §192.7), sections 8, 9, 10, and 11, and
paragraph (c) of this section, by January 18, 2018, and must meet all
provisions of paragraph (d) of this section by March 13, 2021.



PSCC failed to meet the provisions of API RP 1171, Section 8. Specifically, PSCC failed to
evaluate the potential threats and hazards of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) gas in the Roundup storage
field in accordance with API RP 1171, Section 8.4.2 (Section 8.4.2).
Section 8.4.2 states in part:
The operator shall evaluate the potential threats and hazards impacting storage wells and
reservoirs. The operator should refer to the list of common threats and hazards in Table 1
and may supplement the list in Table 1 with other hazards or threats identified by site-
specific assessments.
During the inspection, it was determined that PSCC did not include the threat of Hydrogen Sulfide
gas (H2S) in their risk model, which was a known threat.
Therefore, PSCC failed to meet the provisions of Section 8.4.2.
2. § 192.12 Underground natural gas storage facilities.
(a) …
(b) Depleted hydrocarbon and aquifer reservoir UNGSFs.
(1) …
(2) Each UNGSF that uses a depleted hydrocarbon reservoir or an
aquifer reservoir for natural gas storage and was constructed on or
before July 18, 2017, must meet the provisions of API RP 1171
(incorporated by reference, see §192.7), sections 8, 9, 10, and 11, and
paragraph (c) of this section, by January 18, 2018, and must meet all
provisions of paragraph (d) of this section by March 13, 2021.
PSCC failed to meet the provisions of API RP 1171, Section 9. Specifically, PSCC failed to utilize
its risk assessments to develop the frequency of their integrity demonstration, verification and
monitoring tasks in accordance with API RP 1171, Section 9.2.2.
Section 9.2.2 Risk-based Evaluation states:
Risk assessments shall be used as a basis for developing the integrity demonstration,
verification, and monitoring tasks and evaluating their frequency requirements (see Section
8). Following the risk assessment, the operator should develop and maintain a program and
procedures to address storage reservoir and well integrity monitoring practices for each
storage facility, multiple facilities, and/or system-wide. The operator’s approach should
address the need for reevaluation of risk-based conclusions and the monitoring task
frequency.
During the inspection, PSCC was not able to provide records that demonstrate that they had used
their risk assessments to develop the frequency of their various integrity requirements.
Therefore, PSCC failed to meet the provisions of Section 9.2.2.
3. § 192.12 Underground natural gas storage facilities.



(a) …
(b) Depleted hydrocarbon and aquifer reservoir UNGSFs.
(1) …
(2) Each UNGSF that uses a depleted hydrocarbon reservoir or an
aquifer reservoir for natural gas storage and was constructed on or
before July 18, 2017, must meet the provisions of API RP 1171
(incorporated by reference, see §192.7), sections 8, 9, 10, and 11, and
paragraph (c) of this section, by January 18, 2018, and must meet all
provisions of paragraph (d) of this section by March 13, 2021.
PSCC failed to meet the provisions of API RP 1171, Section 11.11.1 Specifically, PSCC failed to
follow a Management of Change (MOC) process in the update of their SIMP plan of January 2021
in accordance with API RP 1171, Section 11.11.1.
Section 11.11.1 General states:
Revision of procedures and processes is an acceptable practice, but the operator shall require
changes to be accomplished in a controlled manner. The program documentation,
framework, and procedures shall be revised before the change can be implemented. Not all
changes need be approved through a formal MOC process. Some changes are expected and
may not be subject to a formal change control process. The operator should define the types
of changes determined to be significant and requiring a MOC.
During the inspection, PSCC was not able to provide records that demonstrated they had used their
MOC process in updating their SIMP plan in January 2021.
Therefore, PSCC failed to meet the provisions of Section 11.11.1.
Under 49 U.S.C. § 60122 and 49 CFR § 190.223, you are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed
$239,142 per violation per day the violation persists, up to a maximum of $2,391,142 for a related
series of violations. For violation occurring on or after May 3, 2021 and before March 21, 2022,
the maximum penalty may not exceed $225,134 per violation per day the violation persists, up to
a maximum of $2,251,334 for a related series of violations. For violation occurring on or after
January 11, 2021 and before May 3, 2021, the maximum penalty may not exceed $222,504 per
violation per day the violation persists, up to a maximum of $2,225,034 for a related series of
violations. For violation occurring on or after July 31, 2019 and before January 11, 2021, the
maximum penalty may not exceed $218,647 per violation per day the violation persists, up to a
maximum of $2,186,465 for a related series of violations. For violation occurring on or after
November 27, 2018 and before July 31, 2019, the maximum penalty may not exceed $213,268 per
violation per day, with a maximum penalty not to exceed $2,132,679. For violation occurring on
or after November 2, 2015, and before November 27, 2018, the maximum penalty may not exceed
$209,002 per violation per day, with a maximum penalty not to exceed $2,090,022.
We have reviewed the circumstances and supporting documents involved in this case, and have
decided not to conduct additional enforcement action or penalty assessment proceedings at this
time. We advise you to correct the items identified in this letter. Failure to do so will result in
Public Service Co of Colorado being subject to additional enforcement action.



No reply to this letter is required. If you choose to reply, in your correspondence please refer to
CPF 1-2022-069-WL. Be advised that all material you submit in response to this enforcement
action is subject to being made publicly available. If you believe that any portion of your
responsive material qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C. 552(b), along with the
complete original document you must provide a second copy of the document with the portions
you believe qualify for confidential treatment redacted and an explanation of why you believe the
redacted information qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C. 552(b).
Sincerely,
Robert Burrough
Director, Eastern Region, Office of Pipeline Safety
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
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