# DELAWARE PIPELINE COMPANY, LLC — Notice of Probable Violation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 12023062NOPV
- **title:** DELAWARE PIPELINE COMPANY, LLC — Notice of Probable Violation
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2023-12-28
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED notice of probable violation citing 195.583(a).
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- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-12023062nopv
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/12023062NOPV
**body:**

Notice of Probable Violation involving DELAWARE PIPELINE COMPANY, LLC. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulation as 195.583(a). The case was opened on 2023-12-28 and is reported as closed as of 2025-04-23. Proposed civil penalty: $50,200. Assessed civil penalty: $50,200. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

12023062NOPV_Final Order_04082025_(22-234212).pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/12023062NOPV/12023062NOPV_Final%20Order_04082025_(22-234212).pdf

12023062NOPV_Final Order_04082025_(22-234212)_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/12023062NOPV/12023062NOPV_Final%20Order_04082025_(22-234212)_text.pdf

12023062NOPV_Operator Response to Notice_04262024_(22-234212).pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/12023062NOPV/12023062NOPV_Operator%20Response%20to%20Notice_04262024_(22-234212).pdf

12023062NOPV_PCP_12282023_(22-234212).pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/12023062NOPV/12023062NOPV_PCP_12282023_(22-234212).pdf

12023062NOPV_PCP_12282023_(22-234212)_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/12023062NOPV/12023062NOPV_PCP_12282023_(22-234212)_text.pdf

12023062NOPV_Final Order_04082025_(22-234212)_text.pdf

April 8, 2025
VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL TO:jim.fedena@pbfenergy.com
Mr. Jim Fedena
Senior Vice President, Logistics
Delaware Pipeline Company LLC
1 Sylvan Way, 2nd floor
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
Re: 1-2023-062-NOPV
Dear Mr. Fedena:
Enclosed please find the Final Order issued in the above-referenced case. It makes a finding of
violation and assesses a Civil Penalty in the amount of $50,200.
When the civil penalty has been paid and the terms of the compliance order are completed, as
determined by the Director, Eastern Region, this enforcement action will be closed. Service of
the Final Order by e-mail is effective upon the date of transmission and acknowledgement of
receipt as provided under 49 CFR § 190.5.
Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.
Sincerely,
Alan K. Mayberry
Associate Administrator
for Pipeline Safety
Enclosure (Final Order and NOPV)
cc: Mr. Robert Burrough, Director, Eastern Region, Office of Pipeline Safety, PHMSA
CONFIRMATION OF RECEIPT REQUESTED



U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
OFFICE OF PIPELINE SAFETY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20590
____________________________________
)
In the Matter of )
)
Delaware Pipeline Company, LLC, )
)
) CPF No. CPF 1-2023-062-NOPV
Respondent. )
____________________________________)
FINAL ORDER
From March 28 to March 29, 2023, pursuant to 49 U.S.C. § 60117, a representative of the
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), Office of Pipeline Safety
(OPS), conducted an integrated inspection of Delaware Pipeline Company, LLC’s (DPC or
Respondent) pipeline facilities.
As a result of the inspection, the Director, Eastern Region, OPS (Director), issued to Respondent,
by letter dated October 18, 2023, a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed Compliance
Order (Notice). In accordance with 49 CFR § 190.207, the Notice proposed finding that DPC
had violated 49 CFR § 195.583(a) and proposed assessing a penalty of $50,200.
DPC responded to the Notice by letter dated April 26, 2024 (Response). In its Response, DPC
contested Item 1. Respondent did not request a hearing and therefore has waived its right to one.
FINDING OF VIOLATION
The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 CFR Part 195 as follows:
Item 1: The Notice alleged that Respondent violated § 195.583(a) which states:
§ 195.583 What must I do to monitor atmospheric corrosion control?
(a) You must inspect each pipeline or portion of pipeline that is exposed to the
atmosphere for evidence of atmospheric corrosion, as follows:



If the pipeline
Then the frequency of inspection is:
located:
Onshore
At least once every 3 calendar years, but with intervals not exceeding 39
months.
Offshore
At least once each calendar year, but with intervals not exceeding 15
months.
The Notice alleged that Respondent violated § 195.583(a) by tailing to montor and conduct
inspections on portions of its pipeline that are exposed to the atmosphere for evidence of
atmospheric corrosion. Specifically, the Notice alleged that PHMSA inspectors observed
multiple sections of pipe in subsurface vaults that had evidence of corrosion, inadequate coating
and coating deterioration.' The first section involved pipe in subsurface vaults upstream and
downstream of block valves #297 and #208. In this section, inspectors observed corrosion and
inadequate protective coating. The other pipes at issue were located at block valves #203 and
#210, where an inspector also observed corrosion and coating deterioration.?
Following inspection, PHMSA requested records demonstrating that DPC had been monitoring
these sections for atmospheric corrosion in accordance with the regulation. However, DPC
failed to provide such records." PHMSA also requested DPC's written procedures requiring pipe
in subsurface vaults that is exposed to the atmosphere to be monitored under an atmospheric
corrosion program, but DPC was unable to provide such procedures. 4
In its Response, DPC contested Item 1, but did not assert that it had inspected the sections of
pipe at issue. Instead, DPC stated it had not conducted inspections on these sections of pipe in
vaults because the vaults "were generally submerged in water due to a high water table." DPC
stated it "assumed the pipe in the vaults did not meet the requirements of 195.583(a) due to the
impact of groundwater intrusion." DPC further explained it coated the pipe to provide
additional corrosion resistance. DPC also indicated that following PHMSA's inspection it buried
1 See CPF 1-2023-062-NOPV, at 1-2.
2 Id.
3 See Eastern Region Recommendation, at 2.
4 Id.
5 Id., at 1-2.
6 Id., at 2.



the sections of pipe at issue7 and has performed atmospheric inspections of all vaults and
exposed pipe8 in response to the Notice.
Having reviewed the record, I find that Respondent failed to inspect portions of pipeline that are
exposed to the atmosphere within subsurface vaults in violation of § 195.583(a). DPC failed to
account for the rise and fall of the water table throughout the year, leaving its pipe exposed to the
atmosphere, as observed by PHMSA during the inspection. While PHMSA appreciates DPC’s
mitigation actions and subsequent monitoring of pipe following the inspection, DPC did not
previously monitor the implicated sections of pipe as required. Subsurface vaults such as the
sections in question may be exposed to atmospheric corrosion and are not excluded from the
requirements of § 195.583(a). PHMSA Part 195 Corrosion Guidance specifically names vaults
as an example for probable violations regarding § 195.583(a).9 DPC’s failure to monitor these
portions of the pipeline constitutes a violation. Accordingly, based on a review of all the
evidence, I find Respondent violated § 195.583(a).
This finding of violation will be considered a prior offense in any subsequent enforcement action
taken against Respondent.
ASSESSMENT OF PENALTY
Under 49 U.S.C. § 60122, Respondent is subject to an administrative civil penalty exceeding
$200,000 per violation for each day of the violation, with a maximum administrative civil
penalty exceeding $2,000,000 for any related series of violations.10
In determining the amount of a civil penalty under 49 U.S.C. § 60122 and 49 CFR § 190.225, I
must consider the following criteria: the nature, circumstances, and gravity of the violation,
including adverse impact on the environment; the degree of Respondent’s culpability; the history
of Respondent’s prior offenses; any effect that the penalty may have on its ability to continue
doing business; the good faith of Respondent in attempting to comply with the pipeline safety
regulations; and self-disclosure or actions to correct a violation prior to discovery by PHMSA.
In addition, I may consider the economic benefit gained from the violation without any reduction
because of subsequent damages, and such other matters as justice may require. The Notice
proposed a total civil penalty of $50,200 for the violation cited above.
Item 1: The Notice proposed a civil penalty of $50,200 for Respondent’s violation of
§ 195.583(a), for failing to monitor portions of the pipeline that are exposed to the atmosphere
7 Id., at Attachment 1.
8 Id., at Attachment 2.
9 See Eastern Region Recommendation at 3; See also PHMSA Part 195 Corrosion Guidance, at page 92,
https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/Corrosion_Enforcement_Guidance_Part195_6_22_2016.
pdf.
10 These amounts are adjusted annually for inflation. See 49 CFR § 190.223 for adjusted amounts.



for evidence of atmospheric corrosion. Specifically, DPC failed to monitor portions of pipelines
exposed to the atmosphere within subsurface vaults. In its Response, DPC did not present any
evidence or argument justifying a reduction or elimination of the proposed penalty.
Accordingly, having reviewed the record and considered the assessment criteria, I assess
Respondent a civil penalty of $50,200 for violation of 49 CFR § 195.583(a).
Based upon the foregoing, I assess a civil penalty amount of $50,200 for the violation of 49 CFR
§ 195.583(a).
Payment of the civil penalty must be made within 20 days after receipt of this Final Order.
Federal regulations (49 CFR. § 89.21(b)(3)) require such payment to be made by wire transfer
through the Federal Reserve Communications System (Fedwire), to the account of the U.S.
Treasury. Detailed instructions are contained in the enclosure. Questions concerning wire
transfers should be directed to: Financial Operations Division (AMK-325), Federal Aviation
Administration, Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center, 6500 S MacArthur Blvd, Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma 79169. The Financial Operations Division telephone number is (405) 954-8845.
Under 49 CFR § 190.243, Respondent may submit a Petition for Reconsideration of this Final
Order to the Associate Administrator, Office of Pipeline Safety, PHMSA, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE, East Building, 2nd Floor, Washington, DC 20590, with a copy sent to the Office of
Chief Counsel, PHMSA, at the same address. The written petition must be received no later than
20 days after receipt of the Final Order by Respondent. Any petition submitted must contain a
statement of the issue(s) and meet all other requirements of 49 CFR § 190.243. The terms of the
order, including corrective action, remain in effect unless the Associate Administrator, upon
request, grants a stay.
The terms and conditions of this Final Order are effective upon service in accordance with 49
CFR § 190.5.
___________________________________ __________________________
Alan K. Mayberry Date Issued
Associate Administrator
for Pipeline Safety
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