# CENTRAL VALLEY GAS STORAGE (CVGS), LLC — Warning Letter

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 12026026WL
- **title:** CENTRAL VALLEY GAS STORAGE (CVGS), LLC — Warning Letter
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2026-02-13
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED warning letter citing 192.12(b)(1), 192.12(c).
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-12026026wl.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-12026026wl.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-12026026wl
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/12026026WL
**body:**

Warning Letter involving CENTRAL VALLEY GAS STORAGE (CVGS), LLC. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 192.12(b)(1),  192.12(c). The case was opened on 2026-02-13 and is reported as closed as of 2026-02-13. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

12026026WL_Operator Response to Notice_03122026_(25-340130).pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/12026026WL/12026026WL_Operator%20Response%20to%20Notice_03122026_(25-340130).pdf

12026026WL_Warning Letter_02132026_(25-340130).pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/12026026WL/12026026WL_Warning%20Letter_02132026_(25-340130).pdf

12026026WL_Warning Letter_02132026_(25-340130)_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/12026026WL/12026026WL_Warning%20Letter_02132026_(25-340130)_text.pdf

12026026WL_Warning Letter_02132026_(25-340130)_text.pdf

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration
840 Bear Tavern Road, Suite 300
West Trenton, NJ 08628
609.771.7800
WARNING LETTER
VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL TO: drm@calichestorage.com
February 13, 2026
Dave Marchese
Chief Executive Officer
Caliche Development Partners, LLC
919 Milam Street, Suite 2425
Houston, TX 77002
CPF 1-2026-026-WL
Dear Mr. Marchese:
From March 10 to 21, 2025, a representative of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration (PHMSA), pursuant to Chapter 601 of 49 United States Code (U.S.C.), conducted
an inspection of Central Valley Gas Storage LLC’s (CVGS) procedures in Colusa County,
California.
As a result of the inspection, it is alleged that you have committed probable violations of the
Pipeline Safety Regulations, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The items inspected
and the probable violations are:
1. § 192.12 Underground natural gas storage facilities.
(a) …
(c) Procedural manuals. Each operator of a UNGSF must prepare
and follow for each facility one or more manuals of written procedures
for conducting operations, maintenance, and emergency preparedness
and response activities under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section.
Each operator must keep records necessary to administer such
procedures and review and update these manuals at intervals not
exceeding 15 months, but at least once each calendar year. Each
operator must keep the appropriate parts of these manuals accessible
at locations where UNGSF work is being performed. Each operator
must have written procedures in place before commencing operations
or beginning an activity not yet implemented.
CVGS failed to review and update its manuals of written procedures for conducting operations,
maintenance, and emergency preparedness and response activities at intervals not exceeding 15



CPF 1-2026-026-WL
months, but at least once each calendar year in accordance with section 192.12(c). Specifically,
CVGS failed to review and update its procedure Management of Change (05/10/2021) (MOC
Procedure) in 2022, 2023, and 2024.
2. § 192.12 Underground natural gas storage facilities.
(a) …
(b) Depleted hydrocarbon and aquifer reservoir UNGSFs.
(1) Each UNGSF that uses a depleted hydrocarbon reservoir or an
aquifer reservoir for natural gas storage and was constructed after July
18, 2017, must meet all provisions of API RP 1171 (incorporated by
reference, see § 192.7), and paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, prior
to commencing operations.
CVGS failed to meet all provisions of API RP 1171 in accordance with section 192.12(b)(1).
Specifically, CVGS failed to revise its program documentation, framework, and procedures before
changes were implemented and failed to notify and train operating personnel before operating
wells and reservoirs in accordance with sections 11.11.1 and 11.12.2, respectively.
Section 11.11.1 states, in part, that “[r]evision of procedures and processes is an acceptable
practice, but the operator shall require changes to be accomplished in a controlled manner. The
program documentation, framework, and procedures shall be revised before the change can be
implemented.”
Section 11.12.2 states, in part, that “[w]henever changes are made to the operating procedures
specified in 11.3, operating personnel shall be notified and trained as necessary in the changes and
training documented before operating storage wells and reservoirs.”
During the inspection, PHMSA reviewed Central Valley Gas Storage record Snubbing Workover
Procedure, V1.4.1.4 (08/22/2024) (Snubbing Workover Procedure), which was a snubbing
workover procedure for well 1L and the associated Management of Change Form #2024-1L-3
(08/22/2024) (MOCF). The MOCF has the description of change as “Remove X nipple from
planned 1-L completion. Change is required to enable retrieval of TRB plugs from below the
planned location of the X nipple.” MOCF, Section D (Safety & Health Review and Approval) and
Section G (Final Request for Change Approval by Director or Designee) are both dated August
23, 2024, meaning these reviews occurred after the Snubbing Workover Procedure was finalized.
However, MOCF, Section B (Action Items with the boxes checked for “Operating Procedure
Changes” and “Notification/Training of Employees Required (and Contactors if Applicable)”) are
both dated September 12, 2024. These dates indicate that the Notification/Training of Employees
Required (and Contractors if Applicable) was completed after work on the well began on August
23, 2024.
Therefore, CVGS failed to meet all provisions of API RP 1171 in accordance with section
192.12(b)(1).
Under 49 U.S.C. § 60122 and 49 CFR § 190.223, you are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed
$272,926 per violation per day the violation persists, up to a maximum of $2,729,245 for a related
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CPF 1-2026-026-WL
series of violations. For violation occurring on or after December 28, 2023 and before December
30, 2024, the maximum penalty may not exceed $266,015 per violation per day the violation
persists, up to a maximum of $2,660,135 for a related series of violations. For violation occurring
on or after January 6, 2023 and before December 28, 2023, the maximum penalty may not exceed
$257,664 per violation per day the violation persists, up to a maximum of $2,576,627 for a related
series of violations. For violation occurring on or after March 21, 2022 and before January 6, 2023,
the maximum penalty may not exceed $239,142 per violation per day the violation persists, up to
a maximum of $2,391,142 for a related series of violations. For violation occurring on or after
May 3, 2021 and before March 21, 2022, the maximum penalty may not exceed $225,134 per
violation per day the violation persists, up to a maximum of $2,251,334 for a related series of
violations. For violation occurring on or after January 11, 2021 and before May 3, 2021, the
maximum penalty may not exceed $222,504 per violation per day the violation persists, up to a
maximum of $2,225,034 for a related series of violations. For violation occurring on or after July
31, 2019 and before January 11, 2021, the maximum penalty may not exceed $218,647 per
violation per day the violation persists, up to a maximum of $2,186,465 for a related series of
violations.
We have reviewed the circumstances and supporting documents involved in this case, and have
decided not to conduct additional enforcement action or penalty assessment proceedings at this
time. We advise you to correct the items identified in this letter. Failure to do so may result in
Central Valley Gas Storage LLC being subject to additional enforcement action.
No reply to this letter is required. If you choose to reply, in your correspondence please refer to
CPF 1-2026-026-WL. Be advised that all material you submit in response to this enforcement
action is subject to being made publicly available. If you believe that any portion of your
responsive material qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C. § 552(b), along with the
complete original document you must provide a second copy of the document with the portions
you believe qualify for confidential treatment redacted and an explanation of why you believe the
redacted information qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C. § 552(b).
Sincerely,
Robert Burrough
Director, Eastern Region, Office of Pipeline Safety
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
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