# MAGELLAN PIPELINE COMPANY, LP — Notice of Probable Violation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 320085007
- **title:** MAGELLAN PIPELINE COMPANY, LP — Notice of Probable Violation
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2008-06-23
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED notice of probable violation citing 195.401(b), 195.402(a), 195.402(c)(5), 195.402(c)(6), 195.402(d)(3), 195.402(e)(4), 195.402(e)(9), 199.225(a)(1).
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-320085007.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-320085007.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-320085007
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/320085007
**body:**

Notice of Probable Violation involving MAGELLAN PIPELINE COMPANY, LP. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 195.401(b),  195.402(a),  195.402(c)(5),  195.402(c)(6),  195.402(d)(3),  195.402(e)(4),  195.402(e)(9),  199.225(a)(1). The case was opened on 2008-06-23 and is reported as closed as of 2011-01-07. Proposed civil penalty: $784,000. Assessed civil penalty: $604,280. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

320085007_Closure Letter_01072011.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320085007/320085007_Closure%20Letter_01072011.pdf

320085007_Closure Letter_01072011_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320085007/320085007_Closure%20Letter_01072011_text.pdf

320085007_ConsentAgreement_09222009.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320085007/320085007_ConsentAgreement_09222009.pdf

320085007_ConsentAgreement_09222009_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320085007/320085007_ConsentAgreement_09222009_text.pdf

320085007_ConsentOrder_09222009.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320085007/320085007_ConsentOrder_09222009.pdf

320085007_ConsentOrder_09222009_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320085007/320085007_ConsentOrder_09222009_text.pdf

320085007_NOPV PCP PCO_06232008.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320085007/320085007_NOPV%20PCP%20PCO_06232008.pdf

320085007_nopv pcp pco_06232008_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320085007/320085007_nopv%20pcp%20pco_06232008_text.pdf

320085007_Operator_Response_and_Request_for_Hearing_07232008.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320085007/320085007_Operator_Response_and_Request_for_Hearing_07232008.pdf

320085007_ConsentOrder_09222009_text.pdf

SEP 22 2009
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
OFFICE OF PIPELINE SAFETY
WASHINGTON, DC 20590
____________________________________
In the Matter of )
Magellan Pipeline Company, L.L.C., ) CPF No. 3-2008-5007
)
)
)
Respondent. )
____________________________________)
CONSENT ORDER
On June 23, 2008, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
(PHMSA), U.S. Department of Transportation, issued to Magellan Pipeline Company,
L.L.C. (Respondent) a Notice of Probable Violation, Proposed Civil Penalty, and
Proposed Compliance Order in this case.
The Notice alleged that Respondent had committed violations of 49 C.F.R. Part 195 and
proposed assessing a civil penalty of $784,000 for the alleged violations. The Notice also
proposed ordering Respondent to take certain measures to correct the alleged violations.
In response to the Notice, Respondent requested an informal hearing and Respondent and
PHMSA engaged in good faith settlement discussions resulting in the Consent
Agreement attached to this Order that settles all of the allegations in the Notice.
Accordingly, the foregoing Consent Agreement is hereby approved and incorporated by
reference into this Order. The Respondent is hereby ordered to comply with the terms of
the Consent Agreement, effective immediately.



Pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq. and 49 C.F.R. § 190.221, failure to comply with this
Consent Order may result in the assessment of civil penalties of up to $100,000 per
violation per day, or in the referral of the case for judicial enforcement. The terms and
conditions of this Consent Order are effective upon receipt.
____________________________________ _________________
Jeffrey D. Wiese Date Issued
Associate Administrator
for Pipeline Safety
2

320085007_nopv pcp pco_06232008_text.pdf

U 5 Department
of Transporfation
Pipeline and
Hazardous Matenals Safety
Administration
90t Locust Street Suite 462
Kansas City MO 64106 2641
NOTICE OF PROBABLE VIOLATION
PROPOSED CIVIL PENALTV
and
PROPOSED COMPLIANCE ORDER
CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT RE UESTED
June 23, 2008
Mr Rtchard Olsen
Senior Vice President
Operations and Technical Services
Magellan Pipehne Company, L L C
One Wtlhams Center
Tulsa, OK 74172
CPF 3-2008-5007
Dear Mr Olsen
On May 23, 2005, a representative of the Pipehne and Hazardous Matenals Safety
Administration (PHMSA) pursuant to Chapter 601 of 49 United States Code investigated the
accident on Magellan Pipeline Company's ¹4-8" Line at milepost 9 46 in the Fairfax lndustnal
District of Kansas City, Kansas This May 23, 2005 pipehne failure occurred at
approximately 00 51 hours and resulted in the release of 2936 barrels of unleaded gasohne
from the ptpehne, a portion oi which flotsed into the Missouri River The release also caused
closing of a railroad hne, shutdown of a utihty power plant and closing of businesses
As a result of the investigation, it appears that you have committed probable violations of the
Pipeline Safety Regulations, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations The items investigated and
the probable violation(s) are



1. Subpart F - Operations and Mamtenance
Il 195. 401 General requirements.
(b) Whenever an operator discovers any condition that could adversely affect the
safe operation of its pipehne system, it shall correct it within a reasonable time.
However, if the condition is of such a nature that it presents an immediate hazard
to persons or property, the operator may not operate the affected part of the
system untd it has corrected the unsafe condition
Magellan Pipelme Company, L L C (Magellan) failed to maintam pressure instrumentation
within a reasonable time which conutbuted to the failure The pressure monitors at Milepost
156 on Magellan's ¹6-10" were not functioning properly for approximately twelve (12) days
prior to the failure Servicmg of the umts was not successful dunng this penod resulting in
eleven (11) hi-hi alarms withm five hours prior to the release at 00 51 on May 23 Hi-hi
alarms from the momtors were bemg ignored by controllers whde they were still operatmg the
hne At 00 39 a high pressure alartri at the Kansas City Termmal (not at milepost 156) was
received by the controller and cleared without investigation When the "A/D Fail" alarm at
Kansas City Terminal indicating that the transmitter had gone out of range was received at
00 48, the alarm was simply acknowledged without further reaction or recognition that
pressures above normal conditions had occurred The failure to correct the instrumentation
problem causing the false hi-hi pressure alarm indications from Milepost 156 instrumentation
rd
in a timely manner contributed to mappropnate reaction by the controller on May 23 and was
a contributory factor to the pipehne failure
Z. ft 195 402 Procedural manual for operations, mamtenance, and emergencies
(a) General. Each operator shall prepare and follow for each pipeline system a
manual of wntten procedures for conducting normal operations and maintenance
activities and handhng abnormal operations and emergencies.
Magellan failed to follovv its written procedures manuals (RPOC-ADM-002 Section 1 2 1) for
conductmg normal operations pertaining to start-up of a pipehne Operations and monitoring
of the El Dorado to Kansas City Termmal ¹6-10"/¹4-8" pipehne was performed by two
SCADA controllers Controller ¹1 on Console 4 performed stdrtup and shutdown functions
and morutortng of the line from El Dorado to Milepost 156 while Controller ¹2 on Console 2
monitored alarms for Milepost 156 through the Kansas City Terminal Controller ¹1 did not
follow wTttten procedures manual RPOC-ADM-002 Section 1 2 I "Startup of a Pipehne
Segment with No units m Current Operation" by not opening all mamhne valves to deliver the
product stream The last sentence of Section 1 2 1 states, "The Controller ivill remotel& open
all mainhne valves to deliver the product stream and e~ther start or have the appropnate field
personnel start the umt " Controller ¹1 failed to open the Kansas City Terminal mainlme valve
(550 Valve 6S) until 26 mmutes after starting the hne Failure to open this valve per the
procedures allov ed abnormally high pressure on the hne resulting m the ¹4-8" hne's rupture



3 Il 195 402 Procedural manual for operations, mamtenance, and emergencies.
(a) General. Each operator shall prepare and follow for each pipehne system a
manual of written procedures for conducting normal operations and maintenance
activities and handhng abnormal operations and emergencies.
Magellan failed to follow its written procedures manuals (RPOC-ADM-002 Sections 1 2 2 and
1 2 3) for conducting normal operations and maintenance activities and handhng abnormal
operations and emergencies Operations and monitonng of the El Dorado to Kansas City
Terminal ¹6-10"/¹4-8" pipehne was performed by two SCADA controllers Controller ¹1 on
Console 4 performed startup and shutdown functions and mont tonng of the hne from El
Dorado to Milepost 156 while Controller ¹2 on Console 2 monitored alarms for Milepost 156
through the Kansas City Terminal Controllers ¹1 and ¹2 did not follow wntten procedures
manual RPOC-ADM-002 Sections 1 2 2 and 1 2 3 "Startup of a Pipelme Segment with No
units in Current Operation" by not appropnately monitonng for abnormal conditions and
taking actions to prevent further development of the abnormal operating condition Conditions
of high pressure and low flow occurred as a result of pumpmg agamst a closed valve at the
Kansas City Termmal Section 1 2 2 states, "Upon unit startup, the Controller will monitor the
segment ol the pipelme affected via the SCADA system (including pressure and flow rates)
The Controller will watch for signs of pending abnormal conditions and take appropriate
actions to prevent further development" Section 1 2 3 states, "The Controller should observe
the affected segment with heightened awareness until stable operating conditions are
achieved" Section 3 3 1 3 2 is also associated with the controllers' actions which states,
"While the general auto parameters are deactivated Conlrollers need to heighten their
awareness for abnormal operating conditions " Upon the startup of the El Dorado Pump
Station and the ¹6-10"/¹4-8" hnes' operations, these procedures were not followed in regard to
the following factors
1 Parameter alarms were deactivated while the El Dorado to Kansas City hne was in an
unsteady state dunng start-up
2 Controller ¹1 received 28 alarms not on the hne wluch ruptured which averted his
attention &om the start-up of the El Dorado — Kansas City hne
3 Controller ¹1 did not actively monitor and react to pressure and flow on the hne while
the hne was in an unstable condition Controller ¹1 reported that efforts to momtor the
¹6-10"/¹4-8 hne segments were hampered by display changes occumng as the result of
problems on other pipelines
4 The line went to an abnormal state of high pressure and low flow with no corrective
reaction by controllers
Failure to appropnately monitor the pipehne during start-up per these procedures allowed
abnormally high pressure on the hne which was a contnbuting factor to the ¹4-8" hne's
rupture



4 h 195 402 Procedural manual for operations, maintenance, and emergencies.
(a) GeneraL Each operator shall prepare and follow for each pipehne system a
manual of wntten procedures for conducting normal operations and maintenance
activities and handhng abnormal operations and emergencies
Magellan failed to follow its wntten procedures manuals (RPOC-ADM-002 Sections I 3 I) for
conductmg normal operations and maintenance activities and handhng abnormal operations
and emergencies Operations and monhtonng ot the El Dorado to Kansas City Terminal ¹6-
10"/¹4-8" pipehne was performed by two SCADA controllers Controller ¹I on Console 4
performed startup and shutdown functions and momtorhng of the line from El Dorado to
Milepost 156 while Controller ¹2 on Console 2 momtored alarms for Mdepost 156 through the
Kansas City Terminal Controller ¹I did not appropriately follow wntten procedures manual
RPOC-ADM-002 Section 1 3 I "Startup of an Intermediate Pumping Unit on a Currently
Operating Pipelme" by starting an additional pumping unit when it was not required Section
I 3 1 states, "When operatmg conditions require additional pumping units to be placed m
service on a pipeline segment that is currently in operation, the Controller shall decide what
umt or umts to start The Controller will observe the conditions on the pipehne segment to be
affected pnor to startmg a umt" The controller was not cognizant of the abnormal pipehne
conditions of the pressure at Kansas City being over 1000 pshg with the flow near zero prior to
the rupture, nor the other abnormal flow and pressure conditions along the lme from El Dorado
to Empona, to Topeka and on to Kansas City that existed pnor to the rupture Controller ¹I
issued a command at 00 55 to start Topeka pump station at MP 103 82 without properly
monitoring and evaluating the pipehne operation The pump station start was initiated afler the
rupture occurred at 00 51
rt 195 402 Procedural manual for operathons, maintenance, and emergencies.
(a) GeneraL Each operator shall prepare and follow for each pipehne system a
manual of wntten procedures for conducting normal operations and
maintenance activities and handlmg abnormal operations and emergencies
(d) Abnormal operation The manual required by paragraph (a) of this section
must include procedures for the following to provide safety when operating
design limits have been exceeded;
(1) Respondhng to, investigating, and correchng the cause of;
(v) Any other malfunction of a component, deviation from normal
operation, or personnel error which could cause a hazard to persons
or property.
(3) Correcting vanations from normal operahon of pressure and flow equipment
and controls.



Magellan recognizes Il 195 402(d)(3) as a requirement by stating the rule m its abnormal
operations manual RPOC-ADM-003 Section 1 2 3 3, but failed to follow its wntten procedures
manuals (RPOC-ADM-003 Section 1 2 1) addressing this abnormal operation A pipehne
controller did not take immediate action to correct an abnormal operatmg condition on thc El
Dorado-Kansas City Terminal pipelme
Operations and monitonng of the El Dorado to Kansas City ¹6-10"/¹4-8" pipehne was
performed by two SCADA controllers Controller ¹1 on Console 4 performed startup and
shutdown functions and monitonng of the hne from El Dorado to Milepost 156 while
Controller ¹2 on Console 2 monitored alarms for Milepost 156 through the Kansas City
Termmal Controller ¹2 did not appropriately follow wntten procedures manual RPOC-ADM-
003 Section 1 2 1 states, "The Controller, upon learning of an abnormal situation, will proceed
to immediately correct it or have field personnel correct it" Controller ¹2 received a high
pressure alarm at 00 39 at the Kansas City Termmal According to the Event Summary,
Controller ¹2 received an "A/D - Fail" alarm at 00 48 which indicated a pressure transmitter
for the Kansas City Terminal was out of range Controller ¹2 did not alert Controller ¹1 to the
occurrence of the two alarms indicative of high pressure at Kansas City Terminal Controller
¹2 cleared the pressure alarm at 00 49 No further action on the ¹6-10"/¹4-8" was taken by
either Controller until after the hne ruptured at 00 51 Magellan's mtemal accident report
interviews of Controllers indicate that Controller ¹2 cleared the high pressure alarm at Kansas
City Termmal and did not recogmze this alarm as an abnormal operatmg condition Also this
report mdicates that several minutes passed before Controller ¹1 notified Controller ¹2 that a
release had occurred Controller 2 then reviewed the trend at Kansas City Termmal and
venfied that a release had occurred The delayed actions of Controller ¹2 cleanng an alarm at
00 49 on the ¹4-8" and not notifying Conholler ¹1 of the two alarms indicative ot high
pressure at the Kansas City Terminal caused abnormal conditions to continue which
contnbuted to the pipehne failure
t) 195. 402 Procedural manual for operations, maintenance, and emergencies.
(a) General Each operator shall prepare and follow for each pipelme system a
manual of written procedures for conducting normal operations and maintenance
activities and handhng abnormal operations and emergencies.
(e) Emergencies. The manual required by paragraph (a) of this section must
include procedures for the following to provide safety when an emergency
condition occurs.
(4) Taking necessarv action, such as emergency shutdo&vn or pressure reduction,
to mininuze the volume of hazardous liquid or carbon dioxide that is released
from an& section of a pipeline system in the event of a fadure
Magellan failed to follow its wntten procedures (RPOC-ADM-004 Sections 3 2 1 5) for
conductmg normal operations and maintenance activities and handhng abnormal operations
and emergencies to minimize the amount of hazardous liquid at the failure site Tulsa
Controllers did not appropnately follow wntten procedure manual RPOC-ADM-004 Section



3 2 I 5 to determine the need to open or close the KC mainhne valve at the Kansas City
Termmal followmg the fadure of the ¹4-8" hne Section 3 2 I 5 states that the controller is to,
'Review pipehne ahgnment sheet to become famihar with the elevation charactenstics in the
vicinity of the leak and to determine the Iocanon oi mainhne valves and the proximity of the
leak to Company facihties In con)unction with the field personnel, utihze the information
gathered from the ahgnment sheets to determine the need to open or close remote or manual
mamhne block valves in order to alleviate pressure and to minimize product at the leak site as
required " Failure to properly evaluate factors to successfully alleviate pressure and minimize
product at the leak site resulted in backflow to the leak site from the Kansas City Tenmnal
Hydraulic factors to consider on the ¹4-8" line feedmg into the Kansas City Terminal which
could cause backflow were I) tank elevations and liquid level to which it was flowing and/or
2) any pressured hnes in the Kansas City Terminal to wluch the ¹4-8" would be connected
The ¹4-8" was ahgned through valves and pipmg to a mamfold pressurized to approximately
60 psig by Tank 1242's booster pump This manifold also connected the Des Momes 6N-12"
which would receive product from the tank and/or the ¹4-8" hne The leak site elevation was
approximately 760 feet compared to the Kansas City Termmal elevation of 742 feet above sea
level, without considenng the tank hquid level Also because the manifold was pressunzed to
60 psig (equivalent to approximately 189 feet of static head pressure oi unleaded gasoline) the
18 teet elevation difference would be overcome and flow reversed if pumping ceased on the
¹4-8" hne
The approximate leak site in regard to the Kansas City Terminal was known by 01 52 on May
23, yet closure of the Terminal valve, the Kansas City mainhne valve, was not mitiated until
approximately 02 45-02 47 by the Kansas City Station operator not the Tulsa Controllers
Upon actuating the valve, a low pressure alarm was received at 02 46 41 on the ¹4-8" hne,
confirmmg that isolation of the failed pipe segment was occumng and backflow from the
termmal had taken place Tulsa Controllers had closed the mainhne valve V6 at MP 156
which was 12 97 miles upstream of the leak at approximately 01 02 57 No other downstream
mainlme SCADA motor-operated valves existed on the line from MP 156 V6 until the Kansas
City Station Terminal valve This Kansas City mainhne valve was located approximately 3 0
miles downstream from the leak site Magellan's controllers failed to follow m a timely
manner its procedures to determme, in con)unction with the field personnel, backflow
influences on the ¹4-8" hne which would necessitate valve closure to minimize product
released at the leak site Failure to close the Kansas City mainhne valve contnbuted 2200
barrels of the 2936 barrels to the gasohne spill volume
g 195. 402 Procedural manual for operations, maintenance, and emergencies
(c) Maintenance and normal operations. The manual required by paragraph (a) of
this section must include procedures for the followmg to provide safety during
maintenance and normal operations:
(5) Analyzing pipeline accidents to determme their causes.



(6) Minimizing the potential for hazards identified under paragraph (c)(4) of this
section and the possibihty of recurrence of accidents analyzed under paragraph
(c)(5) of this section.
Magellan did not have a wntten procedure established to perform analyses necessary to
minimize the possibihty of recurrence of an accident After metallurgical analysis reported
microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) as the cause of the ¹4-8" line metal loss at the
May 23, 2005 rupture site, Magellan did not have a wntten procedure for testing for it at seven
dig sites evaluated in the Kansas City Fairfax Comdor Magellan failed to have a MIC testing
procedure and test for its presence in a timely manner so as to determine if those seven sites
were also at nsk to this factor
Magellan received the Kiefner and Associates Metallurgical Report regardmg the ruptured ¹4-
8" pipe segment on or about September 12, 2005, which stated m the Conclusion on page 2,
"The failure was the result of microbiologically influenced corrosion" (MIC) Magellan
conducted anomaly digs in the Fairfax Distnct pipehne comdor from September through mid-
December without a procedure to check for microbiological bactena in the soil Magellan
provided the documented procedure "KC Comdor Bactena Samphng Protocol" dated
12/1' 05 Seven dig sites were performed dunng the penod from September 12, 2005 to mid-
December without MIC testing or a metallurgical analysis for MIC Only water samples of
encased pipehnes were taken and evaluated for pH and smell as this was Magellan's usual
standard procedure which did not mclude analyzing for MIC
Afler receiving knowledge of the threat of MIC, Magellan delayed 3 months m producing a
protocol to address the samphng for MIC wh~le Magellan continued to perform field
excav ations
of their pipelmes in the suspect area Magellan failed to adequately analyze seven dig sites for
MIC and mmimize the possibihty of recurrence at these sites as required by ( 195 402 (c)(6)
8 tI 195. 402 Procedural manual for operations, maintenance, and emergencies
(a) GeneraL Each operator shall prepare and follow for each pipeline system a
manual of written procedures for conducting normal operations and maintenance
activities and handhng abnormal operations and emergencies.
(c) Itfaiareaance and normal operanons The manual required by paragraph (a) of
this section must include procedures for the following to provide safety dunng
maintenance and normal operations.
(5) Analyzing pipeline accidents to determine their causes.
Magellan did not follow its procedures (7 02-ADM-002) nor were the procedures adequate
regarding marking removal and preparation of pipe segments involved in accidents to be sent
for metallurgical analysis On May 25, 2005 a PHMSA mspector witnessed Magellan's



personnel prepanng the failed segment of the //4-8" hne and casing for removal and
transportation for metallurgical evaluation Magellan's personnel did not have its Pipe
Specimen Cut-Out Protocol 7 02-ADM-002 at the failure site and were unclear as to what
markings should be apphed Additionally, the procedures were not specific regarding pipe
marking practices for removal ot pipe that is involved in a failure The PHMSA inspector
directed Magellan's personnel to properly mark the pipe sequent pnor to cutout and again
prior to shipment, as the mitial markings had not been transferred to the pipes which had been
shortened for transportation Protocol 2 1 7 regarding marking the pipe specimen was later
added to the Magellan Pipe Specimen Cut-Out Protocol on 01/01/06
9. t'1 195. 402 Procedural manual for operations, maintenance, and emergencies
e) Emergencies The manual required by paragraph (a) of this section must
include procedures for the following to provide safety when an emergency
condition occurs;
(9) Providing for a post accident review of employee activities to determme
vvhether the procedures were effective in each emergency and taking corrective
action where deficiencies are found.
Magellan did not follow its wntten procedure (RPOC-ADM-004 Section I 5 1) regarding post
accident review RPOC-ADM-004 Section 1 5 1 states, "For actual emergencies, the
Manager of Operations Control will ensure that the Incident Investigation for that incident
includes a review of the effectiveness of these emergency operations procedures, and will take
corrective action as needed " Magellan did not take sufficient corrective actions to address
the findings m the post accident review Magellan's operating personnel both in the SCADA
Control Center and Kansas City Terminal failed to close the Kansas City Terminal mainhne
block valve resulting m an additional 2, 200 barrels of gasoline back flowing from the termmal
and spilhng at the rupture site The post accident review stated mdividuals' recommendations
that emergency operation procedures for the Kansas City Terminal be hne specific for this
location instead of global company wide Also, the post accident review and follow-up
studies did not adequately consider pipeline system modifications, such as backflow
prevention devices, as corrective actions to minimize additional hazardous hquid flowing
from the Kansas City Terminal and being released in the event ot a failure
10. fI 199. 225 Alcohol tests required
Each operator shall conduct the following types of alcohol tests for the presence of
alcohol:
(a) Post-accident. (1) As soon as practicable following an accident, each operator
shall test each surviving covered employee for alcohol if that employee's
performance of a covered function either contributed to the accident or cannot be
completely discounted as a contributing factor to the accident. The decision not to



administer a test under this section shall be based on the operator's determination,
using the best available information at the time of the determination, that the
covered employee's performance could not have contributed to the accident
(2)(1) If a test required by this section is not administered within 2 hours following
the accident, the operator shall prepare and maintain on file a record stating the
reasons the test was not promptly administered If a test required by paragraph
(a) is not administered within 8 hours following the accident, the operator shall
cease attempts to admunister an alcohol test and shall state in the record the
reasons for not administering the test.
Magellan did not comply with the alcohol testing requirement that covered employees be
tested and that they be tested within the allotted 2 hour time frame or document why testing
was not promptly administered
Two controllers were operating and monitoring the pipeline at
the time of its failure One controller was tested 3 hours and 29 minutes after the accident, and
Magellan had no records stating the reason for not promptly administering the alcohol test A
second controller was not tested for alcohol Magellan's Drug and Alcohol Policy does state in
Section 1 Subsection B that it has adopted PHMSA Alcohol Misuse Prevention Plan and its
policy is intended to comply with the requirements of 49 FR Parts 199 and 40
Proposed Civil Penalty
Under 49 United States Code, $ 60122, you are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed
Item number
Penalty
$200,000
2
$100,000
$100,000
S100,000
S100,000
$100,000
$ 43,000
10
$ 41,000
Warning
e have reviewed the cırcumstances and supporting documents involved in item 8, and hav
cided not to conduct additional enforcement action or penalty assessment proceedings at th
9



time We advise you to correct item 8 identifie m this letter Failure to do so will result in
Magellan Pipehne Company, L L C being subject to additional enforcement action No reply
to this item is required
Pro osed Com liance Order
With respect to item 9 pursuant to 49 United States Code ) 60118, the Pipehne and Hazardous
Matenals Safety Admuustration proposes to issue a Comphance Order to Magellan Pipehne
Company, L L C Please refer to the Proposed Compliance Order, which is enclosed and
made a part ot this Notice
Res onse to this Notice
Enclosed as part of this Notice is a document entitled Response Options for Pipeline Operators
in Compliance Proceedmgs Please refer to this document and note the response options Be
advised that all material you submit in response to this enlorcement action is subject to being
made pubhcly av ailable lf you beheve that any portion of your responsive material qualifies
for confidential lreatment under 5 U S C 552(b), along with the complete original document
you must provide a second copy of the document with the portions you believe quahfy for
confidential treatment redacted and an explanation ol why you beheve the redacted
information qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U S C 552(b) If you do not respond
within 30 days of receipt of tins Notice, this constitutes a waiver of your right to contest the
allegations in this Notice and authonzes the Associate Admmistrator for Pipehne Safety to find
facts as alleged m this Notice without further notice to you and to issue a Fmal Order
In your correspondence on this matter, please refer to CPF 3-2008-5007 and for each
document you submit, please provide a copy in electromc format whenever possible
Sincerely,
Ivan A Huntoon
Director, Central Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Admmistration
Enclosures Proposed Compliance Order
Response Options for Pipeline Operators in Compliance Proceedings
10



PROPOSED COMPLIANCE ORDER
Pursuant to 49 United States Code ) 60118, the Pipeline and Hazardous Matenals Safety
Admimstration (PHMSA) proposes to issue to Magellan Pipehne Company, L L C, a
Comphance Order incorporating the following remedial requirements to ensure the comphance
of Magellan Pipehne Company, L L C with the pipeline safety regulations
1 In regard to Item 9 of the Notice pertainmg to takmg corrective actions based on the
deficiencies found dunng the post accident review, Magellan is to estabhsh specific
written emergency procedures to mmimize the volume of hazardous hquid released
in the Fairfax Industrial District m the event of a failure of mcoming and outgoing
pipehnes at its Kansas City Terminal The wntten emergency procedures shall be
based on an analysis of Magellan s incoming and outgomg pipehne systems at the
Kansas City Terminal, including but not hmited to piping configuration, pumps,
tanks, valves, pipe and tank elevations, mode of pipehne operation (steady state,
static, transient) and pipehne contiol mechamsms
2 In regard to Item 9 of the Notice pertaming to takmg corrective actions based on the
deficiencies found dunng the post ace~dent review, Magellan must install check
valves to prevent backflow of hazardous liquid from the Kansas City Terminal to
mcoming pipehnes in the event of a failure A check valve means a valve that
permits fluid to flow freely in one direction and contams a mechanism to
automatically prevent flow in the other direction
3 In regard to Item Number I of the Proposed Comphance Order, Magellan shall train
its personnel at the SCADA Control Center and the Kansas City Terminal on these
revised procedures and provide documentation of the traimng to the Director,
Central Region, withm 90 days of a receipt of a Final Order
4 In regard to Item 2 of the Proposed Compliance Order, Magellan shall submit a
plan and schedule to the Director, Central Region, for approval withm 90 days of
receipt of a Final Order
5 Magellan shall maintam documentation ol the safety improvement costs associated
with fultilhng this Comphance Order and submit the total to Ivan Huntoon,
Director, Central Region, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Costs shall be reported m two categories I) total cost associated with
preparation/revision of plans, procedures, studies and analyses, and 2) total cost
associated with replacements, additions and other changes to pipehne mfrastructure
11



Response Options for Pipeline Operators in Compliance Proceedings
The requirements of 49 C F R Part 190, Subpart B ()$ 190 201 — 190 237) govern response to
Notices issued by a Regional Director Pipeline and Hazardous Matenals Safety Admmistration
(PHMSAl
Be adk ised that all material submitted by a iespondent in response to an enforcement action is
subIect to being made publicly available If you beheve that any portion of your responsn e
matenal qualdies foi confidential treatment under 5 U S C 552(bl along with the complete
onginal document you must provide a second copy of the document wnth the portions you
believe qualify for confidential treatment redacted and an explanation of why you beheve the
redacted information quahfies lor confidential treatment under 5 L S C 552(bl
I Procedures for Res ondrn to a NOTICE OF PROBABLE VIOLATION:
Within 30 days of receipt of a Notice of Probable Violation, the respondent shall respond
to the Regional Director who issued the Notice in the following v, ay
a When the Notice contams a ro osed CIVIL PENALTV"—
I If you are not contesting any violations alleged m the Notice, pay the
proposed civil penalty and adk ise the Regional Director of the payment
This authorizes PHMSA to make findings and to close the case with
pre&udkce to the respondent Payment terms are outhned below
II you are not contesting any violations alleged in the Notice but wish to
submit written explanations, information, or other matenals you beheve
vi arrant mitigation of the civil penalty, you may submit such matenals
This authonzes PHMSA to make findings and to issue a Final Order
assessing a penalty amount up to the amount proposed m the Notice,
If you are contestmg one or more of the items in the Notice but are not
requesting an oral heanng submit a written response to the allegations
and/or seek elimination or mitigation of the proposed civil penalty Refer
to 49 C F R ss 190 225 for assessment considerauons, which include the
respondent s ability to pay and the effect on the respondent s ability to
stay in business, upon which civil penalties are based or
4 Request a heanng as described belo~ to contest the allegations and/or
proposed assessment of a civil penalty
b When the Notice contains a ro used COMPLIANCE ORDER"—
I If you are not contesting the comphance order, notify the Regional
Dn ector that you mtend to take the steps m the proposed compliance
order,
I of 3



If i ou are not contesting the comphance order but wish to submit written
explananons, information, or other matenals you beheve ivarrant
modification of the proposed comphancc order m whole or in part, or you
seek claufication of the terms of thc proposed compliance order you may
submit such matenals This authorizes PHMSA to make findings and
issue a comphance order
If you are contesting the proposed compliance order but are not requesting
an oral hearing, submit written explanations, mformation or other
materials in answer to the allegauons in the Notice and stating your
reasons for oblecting to the proposed comphance order items in whole or
m patt, or
4 Request a heaung as descnbed below to contest the allegations and/or
proposed comphance order items
c When the Notice contams a WARNING ITEM
No written response is required The respondent is warned that if it does not
take appropnate action to correct these items, enforcement action wall be
taken if a subsequent inspection reveals a violation
" Failure of the respondent to respond to the Notice wtthtn 30 days of receipt
constitutes a waivei of the nght to contest the allegations in the Notice and authonzes
the Associate Admimstrator for Pipelme Safety to find facts as alleged in the Notice
without further notice to the respondent and to issue a Fmal Order
II Procedures for Res ondin to a NOTICE OF AMENDMKNT"—
Within 30 days of receipt of a Notice of Amendment, the respondent shall respond to the
Regional Director who issued the Notice in the following way
a If you are not contesting the Notice, notify the Regional Director of your plans
to address the madequacies identified in the Notice
b If you are not contestmg the Notice but wish to submit wntten explanations,
information, or other matenals you beheve warrant modification of the Notice
of Amendment m whole or in part, or you seek clanfication of the terms of the
Notice of Amendment you may submit such mateuals This authorizes
PHMSA to make findings and issue an Order Directing Amendment,
c If you are contesting the Notice of Amendment but are not requestmg an oral
heanng, submit written explanations, information or other mateuals m answer
to the alleganons in the Notice and stating your reasons for obl ecting to the
Notice of Amendment items in whole or in part, or
2 ol 5



d Request a hearing as descnbed below to contest the allegations in the Notice
* Failure of the respondent to respond to the Notice withm 30 days of receipt
constitutes a waiver of the nght to contest the allegations m the Notice and authorizes
the Associate Admmistrator for Pipebne Safety to find facts as alleged in the Notice
without further notice to the respondent and to issue a Final Order
III Procedure for Re uestin a Heamn
A request for a heanng must be in writmg and accompanied by a statement of the issues
that the respondent intends to raise at the heanng The issues may relate to the
allegations, new information or to the proposed compliance order or proposed civil
penalty amount Refer to 49 C F R ( 190 225 for assessment considerations upon which
civil penalties are based A respondent's failure to specify an issue may result m waiver
of the nght to iaise that issue at the heanng I'he respondent's request must also indicate
whether or not respondent will be represented b& counsel at the heanng Failure to
request a heanng in writing wtthtn 30 days of receipt of a Notice watves the nght to a
hearing In addition, if the amount of the proposed civil penalty or the proposed
corrective action-is less than $10, 000, the heaimg will be held by telephone unless the
respondent submits a wntten request toi an m-person heanng Complete heanng
procedures can be found at 49 C F R $ 190 211
IV Extensions of Time
An extension of time to prepare an appropnate response to a Notice ma) be granted, at
the agency's discretion, follounng submittal of a written request to the Regional Director
I'he request must indicate the amount of time needed and the reasons for the extension
The request must be submitted within 30 days ol receipt of the Notice
V Freedom of Information Act
Any matenal provided to PHMSA by the respondent, and matenals prepared by PHMSA
including the Notice and any order issued in this case may be considered pubhc
formation and sub3ect to disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) If
you believe the information you are providing is secunty sensitive, pnvileged,
confidential or may cause your company competitive disadvantages please clearly
identify the material and provide justification why the documents or portions of a
document, should not be released under FOIA If we receive a request for your matenal,
we will notify vou if PHMSA after revtewtng the matenals and your provided
3usttficatton, determmes that withholdmg the materials does not meet any exemption
provided under the FOIA You mal appeal the agency's decision to release matenal
under the FOIA at that time Your appeal v:ill stay the release of those matenals until a
final decision is made
Vl Small Business Re ulatorv Enforcement Fairness Act Information
The Small Business and Agncultuial Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman and 10
Regional Fairness Boards were estabhshed to receive comments from small businesses
about federal agency enforcement actions The Ombudsman v ill annually evaluate the
enforcement acttv ities and rate each agency's responsiveness to sm
- **truncated:** true
- **body characters:** 44956
