# ENBRIDGE ENERGY, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP — Warning Letter

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 320125022W
- **title:** ENBRIDGE ENERGY, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP — Warning Letter
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2012-10-05
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED warning letter citing 195.202, 195.204, 195.222(a).
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- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-320125022w
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/320125022W
**body:**

Warning Letter involving ENBRIDGE ENERGY, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 195.202,  195.204,  195.222(a). The case was opened on 2012-10-05 and is reported as closed as of 2012-10-05. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

320125022W_Operator Response to Notice_10182012.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320125022W/320125022W_Operator%20Response%20to%20Notice_10182012.pdf

320125022W_Warning Letter_10052012.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320125022W/320125022W_Warning%20Letter_10052012.pdf

320125022W_Warning Letter_10052012_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320125022W/320125022W_Warning%20Letter_10052012_text.pdf

320125022W_Warning Letter_10052012_text.pdf

WARNING LETTER
UPS Next Day Air
October 5, 2012
Mr. Richard Adams
Vice President, U.S. Operations
Enbridge Energy, Limited Partnership
City Center Office
1409 Hammond Avenue
Superior, Wisconsin 54880-5247
CPF 3-2012-5022W
Dear Mr. Adams:
On October 2-4, 2012, a representative of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration (PHMSA) pursuant to Chapter 601 of 49 United States Code inspected your
Line 6B pipeline replacement project near Fenton, Howell, Niles and Marshall, Michigan.
As a result of the inspection, it appears that you have committed probable violations of the
Pipeline Safety Regulations, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations. The items inspected
and the probable violation(s) are:
1. §195.202 Compliance with specification or standards
Each pipeline system must be constructed in accordance with comprehensive
written specifications or standards that are consistent with the requirements of
this part.
PHMSA Central Region staff observed instances where the external coating
inspection was not in accordance with Enbridge’s construction specifications.
Specifically, holiday detection was performed with foreign material such as tape
and fiber board on the outer surface of the pipe coating. Enbridge’s construction
specifications describe the requirements for holiday detection, including
incorporation of NACE standards and recommended practices. These NACE



documents state, “The exploring electrode shall maintain contact with the coated
surface at all times” and “All foreign material that cause an increase in the distance
between the exploring electrode and the coated surface must be removed prior to
electrical inspection.” Clearly, the tape and fiber board are foreign materials that
cause an increase in the distance between the electrode and the coated surface, and
must be removed prior to electrical inspection. Therefore, the holiday detection on
the external coating was not properly performed as described in Enbridge’s
construction specifications.
2. §195.204 Inspection - General.
Inspection must be provided to ensure the installation of pipe or pipeline
systems in accordance with the requirements of this subpart. No person may
be used to perform inspections unless that person has been trained and is
qualified in the phase of construction to be inspected.
Enbridge’s inspection of Line 6B was not adequate to ensure the installation of pipe
was in accordance with Part 195 requirements. As described in Item 1 above,
Central Region staff observed instances where the external coating inspection was
not in accordance with the required Enbridge construction specifications. Pipe had
already been inspected by Enbridge for coating holidays and lowered into the
ground, yet foreign material on the unburied segment was observed by PHMSA
staff. At PHMSA’s behest the foreign material had to be removed and re-inspected
prior to backfilling.
3. §195.222 Welders: Qualification of welders
(a) Each welder must be qualified in accordance with section 6 of API 1104
(ibr, see § 195.3 or section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
(ibr, see § 195.3) except that a welder qualified under an earlier edition than
listed in § 195.3 may weld but may not re-qualify under that earlier edition.
A welder’s qualification records were not consistent with Enbridge welding
procedures, including verification and documentation that the qualification welding
was performed per the essential variables described in the procedure. The
qualification record was found to have a documented preheat of 250 °F which is
below the preheat and inter-pass temperature of 300 °F specified in Enbridge’s
Weld Procedure Specification Procedure No. WP-103 Rev. 1 for branch fittings.
Under 49 United States Code, § 60122, you are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed
$100,000 for each violation for each day the violation persists up to a maximum of
$1,000,000 for any related series of violations. We have reviewed the circumstances and
supporting documents involved in this case, and have decided not to conduct additional
enforcement action or penalty assessment proceedings at this time. We advise you to
correct the items identified in this letter. Failure to do so will result in Enbridge Energy,
Limited Partnership being subject to additional enforcement action.



No reply to this letter is required. If you choose to reply, in your correspondence please
refer to CPF 3-2012-5022W. Be advised that all material you submit in response to this
enforcement action is subject to being made publicly available. If you believe that any
portion of your responsive material qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C.
552(b), along with the complete original document you must provide a second copy of the
document with the portions you believe qualify for confidential treatment redacted and an
explanation of why you believe the redacted information qualifies for confidential
treatment under 5 U.S.C. 552(b).
Sincerely,
David Barrett
Director, Central Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
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