# ENBRIDGE PIPELINES (TOLEDO) INC — Warning Letter

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 320135006W
- **title:** ENBRIDGE PIPELINES (TOLEDO) INC — Warning Letter
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2013-02-15
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED warning letter citing 195.202, 195.204.
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- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-320135006w
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/320135006W
**body:**

Warning Letter involving ENBRIDGE PIPELINES (TOLEDO) INC. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 195.202,  195.204. The case was opened on 2013-02-15 and is reported as closed as of 2013-02-15. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

320135006W_Operator Response to Notice_04092013.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320135006W/320135006W_Operator%20Response%20to%20Notice_04092013.pdf

320135006W_Warning Letter_02152013.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320135006W/320135006W_Warning%20Letter_02152013.pdf

320135006W_Warning Letter_02152013_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320135006W/320135006W_Warning%20Letter_02152013_text.pdf

320135006W_Warning Letter_02152013_text.pdf

WARNING LETTER
CERTIFIED MAIL – RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
February 15, 2013
Mr. Richard Adams
Vice President, U.S. Operations
Enbridge Pipelines (Toledo), Inc.
City Center Office
1409 Hammond Avenue
Superior, Wisconsin 54880-5247
CPF 3-2013-5006W
Dear Mr. Adams,
On February 4-8, 2013, a representative of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration (PHMSA) pursuant to Chapter 601 of 49 United States Code inspected your Line
79 pipeline construction project near White Oak Township, MI.
As a result of the inspection, it appears that you have committed probable violations of the
Pipeline Safety Regulations, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations. The items inspected and the
probable violation(s) are:
1. §195.202 Compliance with specification or standards
Each pipeline system must be constructed in accordance with comprehensive written
specifications or standards that are consistent with the requirements of this part.



PHMSA Central Region staff observed instances where the external coating inspection was
not in accordance with Enbridge's construction specifications. The following issues were
identified:
a. Foreign material, such as tape, was coated over with two part epoxy at girth weld
b. c. d. e. f. locations.
Repairs made using two part epoxy were observed to be burned and bubbled on multiple
welds.
In multiple locations, inadequate surface preparation was observed. Large gouges in the
coating were observed in seven locations.
Two part epoxy repairs were also observed with beads of gummy material in the repair.
Denso 7200 girth weld coatings were observed to have dry film thicknesses less than the
required 40 mils for bore pipe. Section 8.2.13 of Enbridge’s Pipeline Field Coating
specification states, “When coating girth welds intended for bores or HDD service the
DFT of the plural component coating applied shall be a minimum of 40 mils. This shall
be completed in two separate passes or as recommended by the coating manufacturer.”
Therefore, the coating was not applied in accordance with Enbridge’s construction
specification.
A girth weld’s coating was observed to be damaged before it fully cured at the 6:00
position due to the pipe being pulled through the rollers at a bore site.
2. §195.204 Inspection- General.
Inspection must be provided to ensure the installation of pipe or pipeline systems in
accordance with the requirements of this subpart. No person may be used to perform
inspections unless that person has been trained and is qualified in the phase of
construction to be inspected.
Enbridge's inspection of Line 79 was not adequate to ensure the installation of pipe was in
accordance with Part 195 requirements. As described in Item 1 above, Central Region staff
observed instances where the external coating inspection was not in accordance with the
required Enbridge construction specifications. Pipe had already been inspected by Enbridge
for coating of girth weld and repairs, yet multiple girth weld coatings and repairs were still
out of specification as well as foreign material being coated over as observed by PHMSA
staff. At PHMSA's behest the foreign material was removed and re-inspected.
Under 49 United States Code, § 60122, you are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $200,000
per violation per day the violation persists up to a maximum of $2,000,000 for a related series of
violations. For violations occurring prior to January 4, 2012, the maximum penalty may not



exceed $100,000 per violation per day, with a maximum penalty not to exceed $1,000,000 for a
related series of violations. We have reviewed the circumstances and supporting documents
involved in this case, and have decided not to conduct additional enforcement action or penalty
assessment proceedings at this time. We advise you to correct the item(s) identified in this letter.
Failure to do so will result in Enbridge Pipelines (Toledo) Inc. being subject to additional
enforcement action.
No reply to this letter is required. If you choose to reply, in your correspondence please refer to
CPF 3-2013-5006W. Be advised that all material you submit in response to this enforcement
action is subject to being made publicly available. If you believe that any portion of your
responsive material qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C. 552(b), along with the
complete original document you must provide a second copy of the document with the portions
you believe qualify for confidential treatment redacted and an explanation of why you believe the
redacted information qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C. 552(b).
Sincerely,
David Barrett
Director, Central Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
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