# PANHANDLE EASTERN PIPELINE CO — Warning Letter

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 320141006W
- **title:** PANHANDLE EASTERN PIPELINE CO — Warning Letter
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2014-09-26
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED warning letter citing 192.225(a), 192.605(a), 192.905(b)(1).
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-320141006w.json
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- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-320141006w
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/320141006W
**body:**

Warning Letter involving PANHANDLE EASTERN PIPELINE CO. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 192.225(a),  192.605(a),  192.905(b)(1). The case was opened on 2014-09-26 and is reported as closed as of 2014-09-26. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

320141006W_Warning Letter_09262014.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320141006W/320141006W_Warning%20Letter_09262014.pdf

320141006W_Warning Letter_09262014_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/320141006W/320141006W_Warning%20Letter_09262014_text.pdf

320141006W_Warning Letter_09262014_text.pdf

WARNING LETTER
CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
September 26, 2014
Mr. Ryan Coffey
Executive VP Operations
Energy Transfer Partners
800 E. Sonterra Boulevard, #400
San Antonio, Texas 78258
CPF 3-2014-1006W
Dear Mr. Coffey:
On September 16-20, and September 30 – October 2, 2013, representatives of the Michigan
Public Service Commission acting as an interstate agent for the Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) pursuant to Chapter 601 of 49 United States
Code inspected your records and facilities in Howell, Michigan.
As a result of the inspection, it appears that you have committed probable violations of the
Pipeline Safety Regulations, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations. The items inspected
and the probable violation(s) are:
1. §192.225 Welding Procedures
(a) Welding must be performed by a qualified welder in accordance with welding
procedures qualified under section 5 of API 1104 (incorporated by reference, see
§192.7) or section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code "Welding and
Brazing Qualifications" (incorporated by reference, see §192.7) to produce welds
meeting the requirements of this subpart. The quality of the test welds used to
qualify welding procedures shall be determined by destructive testing in
accordance with the applicable welding standard(s).
Panhandle did not properly qualify welding procedure specification (WPS) BSC-225
under API 1104 Section 5. Inspection of the procedure qualification records (PQR)
BSC-223 and BSC-224, used to qualify WPS BSC-225, found that the tensile strength



of the coupons pulled did not meet the minimum tensile strength list in API 5L
Specification Table 7. This welding procedure was utilized during the construction of
Panhandle’s Ontario Line 100 construction project in 2012.
PQR BSC-223 is a butt-weld procedure for X-65 pipe. PQR BSC-224 is a butt-weld
procedure for X-70 pipe. The straps pulled for PQR BSC-223 found that the tensile
specimens broke at 72,538 psi, 74,424 psi, 73,523 psi, and 75,947 psi. Table 7 of API
5L indicates that the minimum tensile strength is 77,600 psi for X-65 pipe. The straps
pulled for BSC-224 found that the tensile specimens broke at 85,000 psi, 73,818 psi,
79,960 psi, and 73,934 psi. Table 7 of API 5L indicated that the minimum tensile
strength is 82,700 psi for X-70 pipe.
Further, API 1104, Section 5.6.2.3 indicates that “If the specimen breaks below the
specified minimum tensile strength of the pipe material, the weld shall be set aside and
a new test weld shall be made.” No new test weld was done at the time of this
procedure qualification. A new test weld made later which proved satisfactory when
tested. Panhandle is not currently using WPS BSC-225.
2. §192.605 Procedural manual for operations, maintenance, and emergencies
(a) General. Each operator shall prepare and follow for each pipeline, a manual
of written procedures for conducting operations and maintenance activities and
for emergency response. For transmission lines, the manual must also include
procedures for handling abnormal operations. This manual must be reviewed and
updated by the operator at intervals not exceeding 15 months, but at least one each
calendar year. This manual must be prepared before operations of a pipeline
system commence. Appropriate parts of the manual must be kept at locations
where operations and maintenance activities are conducted.
and
§192.905 How does an operator identify a high consequence area?
(b)(1) Identified sites. An operator must identify an identified site, for purposes of
this subpart, from information the operator has obtained from routine operation
and maintenance activities and from public officials with safety or emergency
response or planning responsibilities who indicate to the operator that they know
of locations that meet the identified site criteria. These public officials could
include officials on a local emergency planning commission or relevant Native
American tribal officials.
Panhandle did not follow their procedures for documenting potential identified sites to
verify and confirm if those sites did not meet the requirements of becoming a high
consequence area. During the records review of the integrity management program,
several business locations were noted as having an occupancy of one. When Panhandle
was asked for the documentation that verified the occupancy count, Panhandle was
unable to produce the documentation.
2



Panhandle’s procedure B.13 – Surveillance for Class Location and HCA Determination
specifically addresses this in section 7.3, which requires personnel to record any new or
previously un-recorded buildings and/or well-defined outside areas using the applicable
form(s) for Encroachment, Facility Crossing & Class Location/HCA report. Section 8.0
identifies the form as the 7T-69 Structure Location Form. Panhandle could not produce
any 7T-69 forms for the businesses reviewed by our inspectors during the inspection.
In a subsequent follow-up request, PHMSA requested that Panhandle provide a list of
structures with less than twenty people for the state of Michigan. In addition to the list,
PHMSA requested that Panhandle provide the 7T-69 form for each identified structure.
Panhandle was able to provide the list of structures, but admitted that a 7T-69 form was
not completed for all of the structures in the list. Furthermore, Panhandle indicated that
they had discovered that some of the structures should have had a higher occupancy and
that they were in the process of verifying the actual occupancy.
Under 49 United States Code, § 60122, you are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed
$200,000 per violation per day the violation persists up to a maximum of $2,000,000 for a
related series of violations. For violations occurring prior to January 4, 2012, the maximum
penalty may not exceed $100,000 per violation per day, with a maximum penalty not to
exceed $1,000,000 for a related series of violations. We have reviewed the circumstances
and supporting documents involved in this case, and have decided not to conduct additional
enforcement action or penalty assessment proceedings at this time. We advise you to
correct the item(s) identified in this letter. Failure to do so will result in Energy Transfer
Partners being subject to additional enforcement action.
No reply to this letter is required. If you choose to reply, in your correspondence please
refer to CPF 3-2014-1006W. Be advised that all material you submit in response to this
enforcement action is subject to being made publicly available. If you believe that any
portion of your responsive material qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C.
552(b), along with the complete original document you must provide a second copy of the
document with the portions you believe qualify for confidential treatment redacted and an
explanation of why you believe the redacted information qualifies for confidential
treatment under 5 U.S.C. 552(b).
Sincerely,
Linda Daugherty
Director, Central Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
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