# CHENIERE CORPUS CHRISTI PIPELINE — Notice of Probable Violation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 420181002
- **title:** CHENIERE CORPUS CHRISTI PIPELINE — Notice of Probable Violation
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2018-02-05
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED notice of probable violation citing 192.225, 192.227, 192.303.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-420181002.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-420181002.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-420181002
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/420181002
**body:**

Notice of Probable Violation involving CHENIERE CORPUS CHRISTI PIPELINE. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 192.225,  192.227,  192.303. The case was opened on 2018-02-05 and is reported as closed as of 2018-09-07. Proposed civil penalty: $185,600. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

420181002_Amended NOPV  PCP  PCO_04162018_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_Amended%20NOPV%20%20PCP%20%20PCO_04162018_text.pdf

420181002_Amended NOPV PCP PCO_04162018.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_Amended%20NOPV%20PCP%20PCO_04162018.pdf

420181002_NOPV PCP PCO_02052018.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_NOPV%20PCP%20PCO_02052018.pdf

420181002_NOPV PCP PCO_02052018_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_NOPV%20PCP%20PCO_02052018_text.pdf

420181002_Operator Pre-Hearing Submission_08312018.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_Operator%20Pre-Hearing%20Submission_08312018.pdf

420181002_Operator Response to Notice and Request for Hearing_04022018.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_Operator%20Response%20to%20Notice%20and%20Request%20for%20Hearing_04022018.pdf

420181002_PHC Hearing Rescheduled_07102018.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_PHC%20Hearing%20Rescheduled_07102018.pdf

420181002_PHC Hearing Rescheduled_07102018_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_PHC%20Hearing%20Rescheduled_07102018_text.pdf

420181002_PHC Hearing Scheduled_05112018_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_PHC%20Hearing%20Scheduled_05112018_text.pdf

420181002_PHC_Hearing_Scheduled_05112018.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_PHC_Hearing_Scheduled_05112018.pdf

420181002_Region Letter on Amended NOPV_04162018.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_Region%20Letter%20on%20Amended%20NOPV_04162018.pdf

420181002_Region Letter on Amended_04162018_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_Region%20Letter%20on%20Amended_04162018_text.pdf

420181002_Withdrawal of Notice Letter_09072018.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_Withdrawal%20of%20Notice%20Letter_09072018.pdf

420181002_Withdrawal of Notice Letter_09072018_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/420181002/420181002_Withdrawal%20of%20Notice%20Letter_09072018_text.pdf

420181002_Amended NOPV PCP PCO_04162018.pdf

of Transportation
U.S. Department
8701 S. Gessner, Suite 630
Houston, TX 77074
Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration
AMENDED NOTICE OF PROBABLE VIOLATION
PROPOSED CIVIL PENALTY
and
PROPOSED COMPLIANCE ORDER
CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
April 16, 2018
Doug Shanda
Senior Vice President, Operations
Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline
700 Milam St, Suite 1900
Houston, TX 77002
CPF 4-2018-1002
Dear Mr. Shanda:
On February 9 and 10, 2017, representatives of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration (PHMSA), Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS), pursuant to Chapter 601 of 49 United
States Code inspected your Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline (CCCP) Project in Corpus Christi,
Texas.
On February 5, 2018, PHMSA issued to CCCP a Notice of Probable Violation, Proposed Civil
Penalty and a Proposed Compliance Order (Original Notice). On February 26, 2018, CCCP
submitted a request for an extension of time to file a response to the Original Notice. On February
27, 2018, PHMSA granted an extension to CCCP to respond until April 2, 2018. On April 3, 2018,
PHMSA received a letter from CCCP contesting the violations in the Original Notice and
requesting a hearing.



Pursuant to 49 C.F.R. § 190.207(c), PHMSA is issuing this Amended Notice of Probable
Violation, Proposed Civil Penalty and Proposed Compliance Order (Amended Notice). As a result
of the inspection in February 2017, it is alleged that you have committed probable violations of
the Pipeline Safety Regulations, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations. The items inspected and
the probable violations are:
1.
§192.225 Welding procedures.
(a) Welding must be performed by a qualified welder or welding operator in
accordance with welding procedures qualified under section 5, section 12, or
Appendix A of API Std 1104 (incorporated by reference, see §192.7) or section IX
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) (incorporated by reference, see
§192.7), to produce welds which meet the requirements of this subpart. The quality
of the test welds used to qualify welding procedures must be determined by
destructive testing in accordance with the referenced welding standard(s).
(b) Each welding procedure must be recorded in detail, including the results of the
qualifying tests. This record must be retained and followed whenever the procedure
is used.
Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline (CCCP) failed to qualify welding procedures in
accordance with Section 5 of API Std 1104, 20th edition incorporated by reference §192.7.
Section 5.4.1 of API Std 1104, 20th edition states:
"A welding procedure must be re-established as a new procedure specification and
must be completely requalified when any of the essential variables listed in 5.4.2
are changed".
Wall thickness group is an essential variable listed in Section 5.4.2. As a result, each wall
thickness group as specified in API 1104 requires a separate qualification test.
CCCP welding procedures SMAW -A18A-FLT, SMAW-A28A-FLT, SMAW-A38A-
FLT, and SMAW-A48A-FLT include the following wall thickness groups for each welding
procedure: Under 3/16" (Under 0.188"); 3/16 to 3/4" (0.188 to 750"); Over 3/4" (Over
.750"). In each of the four fillet welding procedures, all of the wall thickness groups were
marked on the procedure as being qualified even though there was only one test record for
one wall thickness group. By only testing one wall thickness group for each fillet weld
procedure (SMAW -A18A-FLT, SMAW-A48A-FLT, SMAW-A38A-FLT, and SMAW-
A28A-FLT), CCCP failed to qualify the welding procedures in accordance with Section 5
of API Std 1104 incorporated by reference §192.7.
2



2.
§192.227 Qualification of welders and welding operators.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, each welder or welding
operator must be qualified in accordance with section 6, section 12, or Appendix A of
API Std 1104 (incorporated by reference, see §192.7), or section IX of ASME Boiler
and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) (incorporated by reference, see §192.7). However,
a welder or welding operator qualified under an earlier edition than the edition listed
in §192.7 may weld but may not re-qualify under that earlier edition.
(b) A welder may qualify to perform welding on pipe to be operated at a pressure that
produces a hoop stress of less than 20 percent of SMYS by performing an acceptable
test weld, for the process to be used, under the test set forth in section I of Appendix
C of this part. Each welder who is to make a welded service line connection to a main
must first perform an acceptable test weld under section II of Appendix C of this part
as a requirement of the qualifying test.
CCCP failed to adequately qualify welders in accordance with Section 6 of API Std 1104,
20th edition incorporated by reference §192.7.
Per §192.227, welders must be qualified in accordance with Section 6 of API Std 1104,20th
edition. Section 6.1 GENERAL: states, "The purpose of the welder qualification test is to
determine the ability of welders to make sound butt or fillet welds using previously
qualified procedures". However, the procedure used to qualify the welders had not been
properly qualified.
CCCP provided a copy of welder's qualification register that demonstrates that welders
used SMAW -A28A-FLT in the multi-qualification test to qualify welders. The welding
procedure, SMAW -A28A-FLT, provided to PHMSA covered wall thickness groups
ranging from: Under 3/16" (Under 0.188"'), 3/16 to 3/4" (0.188 to 750"), and Over 3/4"
(Over .750"). By only testing one wall thickness group for SMAW-A28A-FLT, you failed
to qualify the welding procedure in accordance with Section 5 of API Std 1104, 20th edition
incorporated by reference §192.7.
By not qualifying the welders to a previously qualified welding procedure, CCCP failed to
adequately qualify welders in accordance with Section 6 of API Std 1104, 20th edition
incorporated by reference §192.7.
§192.303 Compliance with specifications or standards.
Each transmission line or main must be constructed in accordance with
comprehensive written specifications or standards that are consistent with this part.
$192.225 Welding procedures.
з



(a) Welding must be performed by a qualified welder or welding operator in
accordance with welding procedures qualified under section 5, section 12, or
Appendix A of API Std 1104 (incorporated by reference, see §192.7) or section
IX ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) (incorporated by
reference, see §192.7), to produce welds which meet the requirements of this
subpart. The quality of the test welds used to qualify welding procedures must
be determined by destructive testing in accordance with the referenced
welding standard(s).
(b) Each welding procedure must be recorded in detail, including the results
of the qualifying tests. This record must be retained and followed whenever
the procedure is used.
CCCP failed to construct a pipeline facility in accordance with written specifications by
using an unqualified welding procedure and unqualified welders per Welding Manual: Doc
Number ES-PPL-7712-CU-0400, Section 2.1 and 2.2, Section 2.1 states, "All welding,
including temporary welds, utility piping welds, and structural welds shall be performed
using qualified welding procedures". Section 2.2 states.
"All welding, including
temporary welds, shall be performed by welders who are qualified for welding procedure
to be used".
The welding procedure used to weld the pipe indicated it had been qualified for a wall
thickness group of Under 3/16" (Under 0.188"). However, destructive testing results for
coupons for each welding procedure only show wall thickness group 3/16 to 3/4" (0.188 to
750"').
Section 5.4.1 of API Std 1104 states,
"A welding procedure must be re-established as a new procedure specification and
must be completely requalified when any of the essential variables listed in 5.4.2
are changed".
Wall thickness is an essential variable requiring separate qualified tests for each wall
thickness group specified in API Std 1104.
Welders must be qualified in accordance with Section 6 of API Std 1104,20th edition.
Section 6.1 GENERAL: states, "The purpose of the welder qualification test is to determine
the ability of welders to make sound butt or fillet welds using previously qualified
procedures". However, the procedure used to qualify the welders had not been properly
qualified.
From February 9th to February 10th
3, 2017, PHMSA inspectors discovered that CCCP used
welding procedure SMAW-A28A-FLT to make 51 welds during the construction of the
Sinton Compressor station. The wall thickness of the pipe, in the compressor station, was
in the Under 3/16" (Under 0.188") group. The Under 3/16" (Under 0.188") wall thickness
group was not destructively tested when qualifying procedure SMAW-A28A-FLT.
4



Therefore, CCCP failed to construct a pipeline facility in accordance with written
specifications by using an unqualified welding procedure and unqualified welders per
Welding Manual: Doc Number ES-PPL-7712-CU-0400, Section 2.1 and 2.2.
Proposed Civil Penalty
Under 49 United States Code, § 60122, you are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $209,002
per violation per day the violation persists up to a maximum of $2,090,022 for a related series of
violations. For violations occurring prior to November 2, 2015, the maximum penalty may not
exceed $200,000 per violation per day, with a maximum penalty not to exceed $2,000,000 for a
related series of violations. The Compliance Officer has reviewed the circumstances and
supporting documentation involved in the above probable violation(s) and has recommended that
you be preliminarily assessed a civil penalty of $185,600 as follows:
Item number
PENALTY
1
$24,100
2
$53,500
3
$108,000
Proposed Compliance Order
With respect to items 1, 2, and 3 pursuant to 49 United States Code § 60118, the Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration proposes to issue a Compliance Order to Cheniere
Corpus Christi Pipeline. Please refer to the Proposed Compliance Order, which is enclosed and
made a part of this Notice.
Response to this Amended Notice
Pursuant to 49 C.F.R. § 190.207(c), PHMSA may amend a notice of probable violation at any time
prior to the issuance of final order. Following PHMSA's amendment of a notice, the respondent
will have another opportunity to respond under 49 C.F.R. § 190.208.
Enclosed as part of this Amended Notice is a document entitled Response Options for Pipeline
Operators in Compliance Proceedings. Please refer to this document and note the response
options. All material you submit in response to this enforcement action may be made publicly
available. If you believe that any portion of your responsive material qualifies for confidential
treatment under 5 U.S.C. 552(b), along with the complete original document you must provide a
second copy of the document with the portions you believe qualify for confidential treatment
redacted and an explanation of why you believe the redacted information qualifies for confidential
treatment under 5. U.S.C. 552(b). If you do not respond within 30 days of receipt of this Notice,
this constitutes a waiver of your right to contest the allegations in this Notice and authorizes the
Associate Administrator for Pipeline Safety to find facts as alleged in this Notice without further
notice to you and to issue a Final Order.



In your correspondence on this matter, please refer to CPF 4-2018-1002 and for each document
you submit, please provide a copy in electronic format whenever possible.
Sincerely,
Mary L. McDaniel, P.E.
Director, Southwest Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Enclosures: Proposed Compliance Order
Response Options for Pipeline Operators in Compliance Proceedings
6



PROPOSED COMPLIANCE ORDER
Pursuant to 49 United States Code § 60118, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration (PHMSA) proposes to issue to Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline a Compliance
Order incorporating the following remedial requirements to ensure the compliance with the
pipeline safety regulations:
In regard to Item Number 1 of the Notice pertaining to failing to quality welding
procedures in accordance with Section 5 of API Sta 1104, 20th edition incorporated
by reference §192.7, Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline must requalify the following
welding procedures in accordance with standards set in Section 5 of API Std 1104.
20th edition: SMAW -A18A-FLT, SMAW-A28A-FLT, SMAW-A38A-FLT, and
SMAW-A48A-FLT. The procedures cannot be used on any other construction
project or Part 192 regulated piping until all corrections are made and accepted by
the PHMSA Southwest Region Director.
2.
In regard to Item Number 2 of the Notice pertaining to failing to adequately qualify
welders in accordance with Section 6 of API Std 1104, 20th edition incorporated
by reference §192.7, Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline must requalify all welders
that were qualified with the following procedures: SMAW -A18A-FLT, SMAW-
A28A-FLT, SMAW-A38A-FLT, and SMAW-A48A-FLT.
In regard to Item Number 3 of the Notice pertaining to failing to weld on a §192
pipeline facility with a qualified welding procedure qualified under section 5 of API
Std 1104 (incorporated by reference in §192.7), Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline
must perform destructive tests on a statistically significant number of welds made
with SMAW -A18A-FLT, SMAW-A28A-FLT, SMAW-A38A-FLT, and SMAW-
A48A-FLT welding procedures to show that the welds have the required strength
and mechanical properties for the application. The proposed testing plan must
include specific designation of the welds to be tested, an analysis showing that the
number of welds to be tested is statistically significant based on the total number
of welds made, the procedures that Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline proposes to
be used to cut out and test the welds, and the qualified welding procedure that will
be used to re-weld the pipeline facility. The proposed testing plan must be
submitted to the PHMSA Southwest Region Director for approval prior to initiating
the plan. If any of these welds fail destructive testing, the number of welds tested
must be expanded as specified by the Southwest Region Acting Director to include
an additional number of welds made with any of SMAW -A18A-FLT, SMAW-
A28A-FLT, SMAW-A38A-FLT, and SMAW-A48A-FLT welding procedures.
Provide PHMSA with documentation that verifies completion of:
• Item 1 within 30 days following the date of the Final Order.
• Item 2 must be completed within 30 days of completion of item 1 or prior
to the welders welding to the newly qualified procedures.
7



• Submit the testing plan described in Item 3 for approval by the Southwest
Region Director within 30 days following the date of the Final Order and
documentation showing completion of the testing an additional 30 days
following approval of the plan by the Southwest Region Acting Director.
It is requested (not mandated) that Cheniere Corpus Christi maintain documentation
of the safety improvement costs associated with fulfilling this Compliance Order
and submit the total to Mary McDaniel, Director, Southwest Region, Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. It is requested that these costs be
reported in two categories: 1) total cost associated with preparation/revision of
plans, procedures, studies and analyses, and 2) total cost associated with
replacements, additions and other changes to pipeline infrastructure.

420181002_NOPV PCP PCO_02052018_text.pdf

NOTICE OF PROBABLE VIOLATION
PROPOSED CIVIL PENALTY
and
PROPOSED COMPLIANCE ORDER
CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
February 5, 2018
Mr. Doug Shanda
Senior Vice President, Operations
Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline
700 Milam St, Suite 1900
Houston, TX 77002
CPF 4-2018-1002
Dear Mr. Shanda:
On February 9 and 10, 2017, representatives of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration (PHMSA), Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS), pursuant to Chapter 601 of 49 United
States Code inspected your Corpus Christi Pipeline Project in Corpus Christi, TX.
As a result of the inspection, it is alleged that you have committed probable violations of the
Pipeline Safety Regulations, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations. The items inspected and the
probable violations are:
1. §192.225 Welding procedures.
(a) Welding must be performed by a qualified welder or welding operator in
accordance with welding procedures qualified under section 5, section 12, or
Appendix A of API Std 1104 (incorporated by reference, see §192.7) or section IX
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) (incorporated by reference, see
§192.7), to produce welds which meet the requirements of this subpart. The quality



of the test welds used to qualify welding procedures must be determined by
destructive testing in accordance with the referenced welding standard(s).
(b) Each welding procedure must be recorded in detail, including the results of the
qualifying tests. This record must be retained and followed whenever the procedure
is used.
Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline (CCCP) failed to qualify welding procedures in
accordance with Section 5 of API Std 1104, 20th edition incorporated by reference §192.7.
Section 5.4.1 of API Std 1104, 20th edition states:
“A welding procedure must be re-established as a new procedure specification and
must be completely requalified when any of the essential variables listed in 5.4.2
are changed”.
Wall thickness group is an essential variable listed in Section 5.4.2. As a result, each wall
thickness group as specified in API 1104 requires a separate qualification test.
CCCP welding procedures SMAW -A18A-FLT, SMAW-A28A-FLT, SMAW-A38A-
FLT, and SMAW-A48A-FLT include the following wall thickness groups for each welding
procedure: Under 3/16” (Under 0.188”); 3/16 to 3/4" (0.188 to .750”); Over 3/4" (Over
.750”). In each of the four fillet welding procedures, all of the wall thickness groups were
marked on the procedure as being qualified even though there was only one test record for
one wall thickness group. By only testing one wall thickness group for each fillet weld
procedure (SMAW -A18A-FLT, SMAW-A48A-FLT, SMAW-A38A-FLT, and SMAW-
A28A-FLT), CCCP failed to qualify the welding procedures in accordance with Section 5
of API Std 1104 incorporated by reference §192.7.
2. §192.227 Qualification of welders and welding operators.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, each welder or welding
operator must be qualified in accordance with section 6, section 12, or Appendix A of
API Std 1104 (incorporated by reference, see §192.7), or section IX of ASME Boiler
and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) (incorporated by reference, see §192.7). However,
a welder or welding operator qualified under an earlier edition than the edition listed
in §192.7 may weld but may not re-qualify under that earlier edition.
(b) A welder may qualify to perform welding on pipe to be operated at a pressure that
produces a hoop stress of less than 20 percent of SMYS by performing an acceptable
test weld, for the process to be used, under the test set forth in section I of Appendix
C of this part. Each welder who is to make a welded service line connection to a main
must first perform an acceptable test weld under section II of Appendix C of this part
as a requirement of the qualifying test.
2



CCCP failed to adequately qualify welders in accordance with Section 6 of API Std 1104,
20th edition incorporated by reference §192.7.
Per §192.227, welders must be qualified in accordance with Section 6 of API Std 1104,20th
edition. Section 6.1 GENERAL: states, “The purpose of the welder qualification test is to
determine the ability of welders to make sound butt or fillet welds using previously
qualified procedures”. However, the procedure used to qualify the welders had not been
properly qualified.
CCCP provided a copy of welder’s qualification register that demonstrates that welders
used SMAW -A28A-FLT in the multi-qualification test to qualify welders. The welding
procedure, SMAW -A28A-FLT, provided to PHMSA covered wall thickness groups
ranging from: Under 3/16” (Under 0.188”), 3/16 to 3/4" (0.188 to .750”), and Over 3/4"
(Over .750”). By only testing one wall thickness group for SMAW-A28A-FLT, you failed
to qualify the welding procedure in accordance with Section 5 of API Std 1104, 20th edition
incorporated by reference §192.7.
By not qualifying the welders to a previously qualified welding procedure, CCCP failed to
adequately qualify welders in accordance with Section 6 of API Std 1104, 20th edition
incorporated by reference §192.7.
3. §192.303 Compliance with specifications or standards.
Each transmission line or main must be constructed in accordance with
comprehensive written specifications or standards that are consistent with this part.
§192.225 Welding procedures.
(a) Welding must be performed by a qualified welder or welding operator in
accordance with welding procedures qualified under section 5, section 12, or
Appendix A of API Std 1104 (incorporated by reference, see §192.7) or section
IX ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) (incorporated by
reference, see §192.7), to produce welds which meet the requirements of this
subpart. The quality of the test welds used to qualify welding procedures must
be determined by destructive testing in accordance with the referenced
welding standard(s).
(b) Each welding procedure must be recorded in detail, including the results
of the qualifying tests. This record must be retained and followed whenever
the procedure is used.
CCCP failed to construct a pipeline facility in accordance with written specifications by
using an unqualified welding procedure and unqualified welders per Welding Manual: Doc
Number ES-PPL-7712-CU-0400, Section 2.1 and 2.2. Section 2.1 states, “All welding,
3



including temporary welds, utility piping welds, and structural welds shall be performed
using qualified welding procedures”. Section 2.2 states. “All welding, including
temporary welds, shall be performed by welders who are qualified for welding procedure
to be used”.
The welding procedure used to weld the pipe indicated it had been qualified for a wall
thickness group of Under 3/16” (Under 0.188”). However, destructive testing results for
coupons for each welding procedure only show wall thickness group 3/16 to 3/4" (0.188 to
.750”).
Section 5.4.1 of API Std 1104 states,
“A welding procedure must be re-established as a new procedure specification and
must be completely requalified when any of the essential variables listed in 5.4.2
are changed”.
Wall thickness is an essential variable requiring separate qualified tests for each wall
thickness group specified in API Std 1104.
Welders must be qualified in accordance with Section 6 of API Std 1104,20th edition.
Section 6.1 GENERAL: states, “The purpose of the welder qualification test is to determine
the ability of welders to make sound butt or fillet welds using previously qualified
procedures”. However, the procedure used to qualify the welders had not been properly
qualified.
From February 9th to February 10th, 2017, PHMSA inspectors discovered that CCCP used
welding procedure SMAW-A28A-FLT to make 51 welds during the construction of the
Sinton Compressor station. The wall thickness of the pipe, in the compressor station, was
in the Under 3/16” (Under 0.188”) group. The Under 3/16” (Under 0.188”) wall thickness
group was not destructively tested when qualifying procedure SMAW-A28A-FLT.
Therefore, CCCP failed to construct a pipeline facility in accordance with written
specifications by using an unqualified welding procedure and unqualified welders per
Welding Manual: Doc Number ES-PPL-7712-CU-0400, Section 2.1 and 2.2.
Proposed Civil Penalty
Under 49 United States Code, § 60122, you are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $205,638
per violation per day the violation persists up to a maximum of $2,056,380 for a related series of
violations. For violations occurring between January 4, 2012 to August 1, 2016, the maximum
penalty may not exceed $200.000 per violation per day, with a maximum penalty not to exceed
$2,000,000 for a related series of violations. For violations occurring prior to January 4, 2012, the
maximum penalty may not exceed $100,000 per violation per day, with a maximum penalty not to
exceed $1,000,000 for related series of violations. The Compliance Officer has reviewed the
circumstances and supporting documentation involved in the above probable violation(s) and has
recommended that you be preliminarily assessed a civil penalty of $207,800 as follows:
4



Item number PENALTY
1 $46,300
2 $53,500
3 $108,000
Proposed Compliance Order
With respect to item(s) 1, 2, and 3 pursuant to 49 United States Code § 60118, the Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration proposes to issue a Compliance Order to Cheniere
Corpus Christi Pipeline. Please refer to the Proposed Compliance Order, which is enclosed and
made a part of this Notice.
Response to this Notice
Enclosed as part of this Notice is a document entitled Response Options for Pipeline Operators in
Compliance Proceedings. Please refer to this document and note the response options. All
material you submit in response to this enforcement action may be made publicly available. If you
believe that any portion of your responsive material qualifies for confidential treatment under 5
U.S.C. 552(b), along with the complete original document you must provide a second copy of the
document with the portions you believe qualify for confidential treatment redacted and an
explanation of why you believe the redacted information qualifies for confidential treatment under
5 U.S.C. 552(b). If you do not respond within 30 days of receipt of this Notice, this constitutes a
waiver of your right to contest the allegations in this Notice and authorizes the Associate
Administrator for Pipeline Safety to find facts as alleged in this Notice without further notice to
you and to issue a Final Order.
In your correspondence on this matter, please refer to CPF 4-2018-1002 and for each document
you submit, please provide a copy in electronic format whenever possible.
Sincerely,
Frank Causey
Acting Director, Southwest Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Enclosures: Proposed Compliance Order
Response Options for Pipeline Operators in Compliance Proceedings
5



PROPOSED COMPLIANCE ORDER
Pursuant to 49 United States Code § 60118, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration (PHMSA) proposes to issue to Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline a Compliance
Order incorporating the following remedial requirements to ensure the compliance of Cheniere
Corpus Christi Pipeline with the pipeline safety regulations:
1. 2. 3. 4. In regard to Item Number 1 of the Notice pertaining to failing to qualify welding
procedures in accordance with Section 5 of API Std 1104, 20th edition incorporated
by reference §192.7, Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline must requalify the following
welding procedures in accordance with standards set in Section 5 of API Std 1104,
20th edition: SMAW -A18A-FLT, SMAW-A28A-FLT, SMAW-A38A-FLT, and
SMAW-A48A-FLT. The procedures cannot be used on any other construction
project or Part 192 regulated piping until all corrections are made and accepted by
the PHMSA Southwest Region Director.
In regard to Item Number 2 of the Notice pertaining to failing to adequately qualify
welders in accordance with Section 6 of API Std 1104, 20th edition incorporated
by reference §192.7, Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline must requalify all welders
that were qualified with the following procedures: SMAW -A18A-FLT, SMAW-
A28A-FLT, SMAW-A38A-FLT, and SMAW-A48A-FLT.
In regard to Item Number 3 of the Notice pertaining to failing to weld on a §192
pipeline facility with a qualified welding procedure qualified under section 5 of API
Std 1104 (incorporated by reference in §192.7), Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline
must perform destructive tests on a statistically significant number of welds made
with SMAW -A18A-FLT, SMAW-A28A-FLT, SMAW-A38A-FLT, and SMAW-
A48A-FLT welding procedures to show that the welds have the required strength
and mechanical properties for the application. The proposed testing plan must
include specific designation of the welds to be tested, an analysis showing that the
number of welds to be tested is statistically significant based on the total number
of welds made, the procedures that Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline proposes to
be used to cut out and test the welds, and the qualified welding procedure that will
be used to re-weld the pipeline facility. The proposed testing plan must be
submitted to the PHMSA Southwest Region Director for approval prior to initiating
the plan. If any of these welds fail destructive testing, the number of welds tested
must be expanded as specified by the Southwest Region Acting Director to include
an additional number of welds made with any of SMAW -A18A-FLT, SMAW-
A28A-FLT, SMAW-A38A-FLT, and SMAW-A48A-FLT welding procedures.
Provide PHMSA with documentation that verifies completion of:
 Item 1 within 30 days following the date of the Final Order.
 Item 2 must be completed within 30 days of completion of item 1 or prior
to the welders welding to the newly qualified procedures.
6



5.  Submit the testing plan described in Item 3 for approval by the Southwest
Region Director within 30 days following the date of the Final Order and
documentation showing completion of the testing an additional 30 days
following approval of the plan by the Southwest Region Acting Director.
It is requested (not mandated) that Cheniere Corpus Christi maintain documentation
of the safety improvement costs associated with fulfilling this Compliance Order
and submit the total to Jon Manning, Acting Director, Southwest, Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. It is requested that these costs be
reported in two categories: 1) total cost associated with preparation/revision of
plans, procedures, studies and analyses, and 2) total cost associated with
replacements, additions and other changes to pipeline infrastructure.
7

420181002_PHC Hearing Scheduled_05112018_text.pdf

May 11, 2018
VIA CERTIFIED MAIL AND EMAIL TO: sam@vnf.com and Mary.McDaniel@dot.gov
Ms. Susan Olenchuk
Counsel for Cheniere Corpus Christi
Van Ness Feldman, LLP
1050 Thomas Jefferson Street, NW
Washington, DC 20007
Ms. Mary McDaniel
Director, Southwest Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
8701 South Gessner, Suite 630
Houston, TX 77074
Re: Notice of Hearing, Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline
CPF No. 4-2018-1002
Dear Ms. Olenchuk and Ms. McDaniel:
In accordance with 49 C.F.R. § 190.211, an informal hearing will be held regarding the Notice of
Probable Violation, Proposed Civil Penalty, and Proposed Compliance Order issued by the Office
of Pipeline Safety in the above-referenced case. The hearing will take place on June 28, 2018,
beginning at 9:00 a.m. Central Time.
The hearing will be at the PHMSA Southwest Region office, 8701 South Gessner, Suite 630,
Houston, TX 77074. Upon arrival at the building, attendees will be required to present photo
identification to security personnel. A contact phone number for the day of the hearing is
(713) 272-2859.
Both parties must submit and exchange any additional written materials they intend to present at
least 10 calendar days prior to the hearing (June 18, 2018), along with a list of attendees, and the
names of any witnesses who may testify. You may provide this information electronically. If you
have any questions, please contact me at (202) 366-6139 or at kristin.baldwin@dot.gov.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely,
Kristin Baldwin
Presiding Official



cc (email): CPF No. 4-2018-1002
Page 2
Mr. Adam Phillips, Counsel, Southwest Region, OPS
Ms. Lauren Clegg, Counsel, Southwest Region, OPS

420181002_Withdrawal of Notice Letter_09072018_text.pdf

CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
September 7, 2018
Doug Shanda
Senior Vice President, Operations
Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline
700 Milam St, Suite 1900
Houston, TX 77002
CPF 4-2018-1002
Dear Mr. Shanda:
On April 16, 2018, Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline (CCCP) was issued an Amended Notice of
Probable Violation, Proposed Civil Penalty and Proposed Compliance Order (Notice) for the case
number referenced above. This Notice cited CCCP for failing to qualify welding procedures in
accordance with 49 CFR § 192.225 and Section 5 of API Standard 1104, 20th edition (API 1104
or Standard), (incorporated by reference, see § 192.7); failing to adequately qualify welders in
accordance with 49 CFR § 192.227 and Section 6 of API 1104; and failing to construct a pipeline
facility according to written specifications by using an unqualified welding procedure and
unqualified welders per your Welding Manual in accordance with 49 CFR § 192.303.
This letter is to inform you that PHMSA, Southwest Region is hereby withdrawing the Notice.
PHMSA is not pursuing the Notice further because CCCP has fully complied with the Proposed
Compliance Order in the Notice and there is no further safety concern regarding the welds on the
Corpus Christi Pipeline. This case is now closed.
After extensive discussions with CCCP, PHMSA remains concerned about the company’s
application of Section 5 of API 1104 in this case. PHMSA intends to raise this issue with the API
1104 Committee and is considering taking other action to ensure that operators apply Section 5 of
the Standard in a manner that PHMSA believes is consistent with the intent of API 1104 as well
as sound engineering practices and pipeline safety.



If you have any questions, please contact me at (713) 272-2859.
Sincerely,
Mary L. McDaniel, P.E.
Director, Southwest Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
cc: Michael Weller, Senior Counsel, Cheniere Energy, Inc. (by e-mail)
Susan Olenchuk, Counsel, Van Ness Feldman, LLP (by e-mail)
2

420181002_PHC Hearing Rescheduled_07102018_text.pdf

July 10, 2018
VIA CERTIFIED MAIL AND EMAIL TO: sam@vnf.com and Mary.McDaniel@dot.gov
Ms. Susan Olenchuk
Counsel for Cheniere Corpus Christi
Van Ness Feldman, LLP
1050 Thomas Jefferson Street, NW
Washington, DC 20007
Ms. Mary McDaniel
Director, Southwest Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
8701 South Gessner, Suite 630
Houston, TX 77074
Re: Notice of Hearing, Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline
CPF No. 4-2018-1002
Dear Ms. Olenchuk and Ms. McDaniel:
In accordance with 49 C.F.R. § 190.211, an informal hearing will be held regarding the Notice of
Probable Violation, Proposed Civil Penalty, and Proposed Compliance Order issued by the Office
of Pipeline Safety in the above-referenced case. The hearing has been rescheduled and will take
place on September 12, 2018, beginning at 9:00 a.m. Central Time.
The hearing will be at the PHMSA Southwest Region office, 8701 South Gessner, Suite 630,
Houston, TX 77074. Upon arrival at the building, attendees will be required to present photo
identification to security personnel. A contact phone number for the day of the hearing is
(713) 272-2859.
Both parties must submit and exchange any additional written materials they intend to present at
least 10 calendar days prior to the hearing (September 2, 2018), along with a list of attendees, and
the names of any witnesses who may testify. You may provide this information electronically. If
you have any questions, please contact me at (202) 366-6139 or at kristin.baldwin@dot.gov.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely,
Kristin Baldwin
Presiding Official



cc (email): CPF No. 4-2018-1002
Page 2
Mr. Adam Phillips, Counsel, Southwest Region, OPS
Ms. Lauren Clegg, Counsel, Southwest Region, OPS

420181002_Amended NOPV  PCP  PCO_04162018_text.pdf

AMENDED NOTICE OF PROBABLE VIOLATION
PROPOSED CIVIL PENALTY
and
PROPOSED COMPLIANCE ORDER
CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
April 16, 2018
Doug Shanda
Senior Vice President, Operations
Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline
700 Milam St, Suite 1900
Houston, TX 77002
CPF 4-2018-1002
Dear Mr. Shanda:
On February 9 and 10, 2017, representatives of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration (PHMSA), Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS), pursuant to Chapter 601 of 49 United
States Code inspected your Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline (CCCP) Project in Corpus Christi,
Texas.
On February 5, 2018, PHMSA issued to CCCP a Notice of Probable Violation, Proposed Civil
Penalty and a Proposed Compliance Order (Original Notice). On February 26, 2018, CCCP
submitted a request for an extension of time to file a response to the Original Notice. On February
27, 2018, PHMSA granted an extension to CCCP to respond until April 2, 2018. On April 3, 2018,
PHMSA received a letter from CCCP contesting the violations in the Original Notice and
requesting a hearing.



Pursuant to 49 C.F.R. § 190.207(c), PHMSA is issuing this Amended Notice of Probable
Violation, Proposed Civil Penalty and Proposed Compliance Order (Amended Notice). As a result
of the inspection
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