# GENESIS OFFSHORE HOLDINGS, LLC — Notice of Probable Violation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 42022028NOPV
- **title:** GENESIS OFFSHORE HOLDINGS, LLC — Notice of Probable Violation
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2022-04-08
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED notice of probable violation citing 195.452(i)(1), 195.452(i)(2)(i), 195.452(j)(1).
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-42022028nopv.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-42022028nopv.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-42022028nopv
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/42022028NOPV
**body:**

Notice of Probable Violation involving GENESIS OFFSHORE HOLDINGS, LLC. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 195.452(i)(1),  195.452(i)(2)(i),  195.452(j)(1). The case was opened on 2022-04-08 and is reported as closed as of 2023-06-12. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

42022028NOPV_Closure Letter_06122023_(21-199241).pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/42022028NOPV/42022028NOPV_Closure%20Letter_06122023_(21-199241).pdf

42022028NOPV_Closure Letter_06122023_(21-199241)_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/42022028NOPV/42022028NOPV_Closure%20Letter_06122023_(21-199241)_text.pdf

42022028NOPV_Final Order_02142023_(21-199241).pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/42022028NOPV/42022028NOPV_Final%20Order_02142023_(21-199241).pdf

42022028NOPV_Final Order_02142023_(21-199241)_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/42022028NOPV/42022028NOPV_Final%20Order_02142023_(21-199241)_text.pdf

42022028NOPV_Operator Response to Notice_05022022_(21-199241).pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/42022028NOPV/42022028NOPV_Operator%20Response%20to%20Notice_05022022_(21-199241).pdf

42022028NOPV_PCO_04082022_(21-199241).pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/42022028NOPV/42022028NOPV_PCO_04082022_(21-199241).pdf

42022028NOPV_PCO_04082022_(21-199241)_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/42022028NOPV/42022028NOPV_PCO_04082022_(21-199241)_text.pdf

42022028NOPV_Final Order_02142023_(21-199241)_text.pdf

February 14, 2023
VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL TO: jeff.gifford@genlp.com
Jeffrey W. Gifford
Vice President, HSSE
Genesis Energy, L.P.
919 Milam Street, Suite 2100
Houston, Texas, 77002
Re: CPF No. 4-2022-028-NOPV
Dear Mr. Gifford:
Enclosed please find the Final Order issued in the above-referenced case. It makes findings of
violation and specifies actions that need to be taken by Genesis Offshore Holdings, LLC, a
subsidiary of Genesis Energy, L.P., to comply with the pipeline safety regulations. When the
terms of the compliance order have been completed, as determined by the Director, Southwest
Region, this enforcement action will be closed. Service of the Final Order by certified mail is
effective upon the date of mailing as provided under 49 C.F.R. § 190.5.
Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.
Sincerely,
Alan K. Mayberry
Associate Administrator
for Pipeline Safety
Enclosure
cc: Mr. Bryan Lethcoe, Director, Southwest Region, Office of Pipeline Safety, PHMSA
Mr. John Jewett, Senior Manager, Regulatory and Compliance, Genesis Energy, L.P.,
john.jewett@genlp.com
CONFIRMATION OF RECEIPT REQUESTED



U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
OFFICE OF PIPELINE SAFETY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20590
____________________________________
)
In the Matter of )
)
Genesis Offshore Holdings, LLC, ) CPF No. 4-2022-028-NOPV
a subsidiary of Genesis Energy, L.P., )
)
Respondent. )
____________________________________)
FINAL ORDER
From March 3 through October 28, 2021, pursuant to 49 U.S.C. § 60117, representatives of the
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), Office of Pipeline Safety
(OPS), conducted an on-site pipeline safety inspection of the facilities and records of Genesis
Offshore Holdings, LLC’s (Genesis or Respondent) Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline (CHOPS)
and Poseidon Offshore Liquid Pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico, Louisiana, and Texas.
As a result of the inspection, the Director, Southwest Region, OPS (Director), issued to
Respondent, by letter dated April 8, 2022, a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed
Compliance Order (Notice). In accordance with 49 C.F.R. § 190.207, the Notice proposed
finding that Genesis had committed two violations of 49 C.F.R. Part 195 and proposed ordering
Respondent to take certain measures to correct the alleged violations.
Genesis responded to the Notice by letter dated May 2, 2022 (Response). Genesis provided
additional information in response to the allegations in the Notice. Respondent did not request a
hearing and therefore has waived its right to one.
FINDINGS OF VIOLATION
The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. Part 195, as follows:
Item 1: The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 195.452(i)(2), which states:
§ 195.452 Pipeline integrity management in high consequence areas.
(a) ….
(i) What preventive and mitigative measures must an operator take to
protect the high consequence area?
(1) General requirements. An operator must take measures to prevent



and mitigate the consequences of a pipeline failure that could affect a high
consequence area. These measures include conducting a risk analysis of the
pipeline segment to identify additional actions to enhance public safety or
environmental protection. Such actions may include, but are not limited to,
implementing damage prevention best practices, better monitoring of
cathodic protection where corrosion is a concern, establishing shorter
inspection intervals, installing EFRDs on the pipeline segment, modifying
the systems that monitor pressure and detect leaks, providing additional
training to personnel on response procedures, conducting drills with local
emergency responders and adopting other management controls.
(2) Risk analysis criteria. In identifying the need for additional
preventive and mitigative measures, an operator must evaluate the
likelihood of a pipeline release occurring and how a release could affect the
high consequence area. This determination must consider all relevant risk
factors, including, but not limited to:
(i) Terrain surrounding the pipeline segment, including drainage
systems such as small streams and other smaller waterways that could act
as a conduit to the high consequence area;
The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 195.452(i)(2) by failing to include in its
preventive and mitigative (P&M) risk analysis the likelihood of a pipeline release and how a
release could affect high consequence areas (HCAs). Specifically, the Notice alleged that the
information analyses performed by Genesis for four pipeline segments only presented a total risk
score and failed to include the probability or consequence score for each threat associated with
the pipeline segment.
In its Response, Respondent included its “2020 Integrity Program Risk” spreadsheet for the
segments in question, as well as a risk matrix, which Genesis states can be used to explain the
various risk factors and their values. Respondent also provided revised language from its
Integrity Management Program Manual, which Respondent states enhances their P&M program.
After reviewing all of the materials provided, I find Respondent failed to complete the analysis
required by § 195.452(i)(2). While the spreadsheet provided by Respondent aggregates an
overall risk of failure score for each pipeline segment, the documents, including the risk matrix,
do not reflect that Genesis carried out an evaluation of the likelihood of a pipeline release
occurring and how a release could affect the HCA when determining the need for P&M
measures. The documents provided do not show that Respondent’s analysis considered the
terrain surrounding the pipeline segment, including drainage systems such as small streams and
other smaller waterways that could act as a conduit to the HCA, as required by § 195.452(i)(2).
Accordingly, after considering all of the evidence, I find that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R.
§ 195.452(i)(2) by failing to evaluate the likelihood of a pipeline release occurring and how a
release could affect the HCA.
Item 2: The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 195.452, which states:



§ 195.452 Pipeline integrity management in high consequence areas.
(a) ….
(j) What is a continual process of evaluation and assessment to
maintain a pipeline's integrity?
(1) General. After completing the baseline integrity assessment, an
operator must continue to assess the line pipe at specified intervals and
periodically evaluate the integrity of each pipeline segment that could affect
a high consequence area.
The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 195.452(j)(1) by failing to continue to
assess the line pipe at specified intervals and periodically evaluate the integrity of each pipeline
segment that could affect HCAs. Specifically, the Notice alleged that Respondent did not have
procedures in its Integrity Management Plan to conduct periodic integrity evaluations of pipeline
segments that could affect HCAs. PHMSA alleged that Respondent’s procedures addressed the
program effectiveness reviews required under § 195.452(k), but not the requirements in
§ 195.452(j)(1).
In its Response, Respondent stated it follows the 49 C.F.R Part 195 Frequently Asked Questions
(FAQs), specifically #5.10 in the Integrity Assessment Intervals Section, claiming that Genesis’
risk analysis meets the definition in the FAQ.
1 Respondent also provided copies of its “IM
Process 200” and “IM Procedure 201L,
” and stated it created a form to document the annual risk
analysis and corresponding P&M measures. Lastly, Respondent stated it revised its procedures
to conform with FAQ #5.10.
After reviewing all of the materials provided, I find the Respondent was not able to produce any
documentation or records that reflect a process for conducting periodic evaluations of the
integrity of each pipeline segment that could affect HCAs. Section 195.452(j)(1) includes two
distinct requirements—continual assessments of line pipe at specified intervals and periodic
evaluations of the integrity of each pipeline segment. When conducting the evaluations of the
integrity of each pipeline segment, § 195.452(j)(2) requires operators to consider the results of
any baseline and periodic integrity assessments, information analyses (required under
§ 195.452(g)), decisions about remediation (required under § 195.452(h)) and decisions about
P&M actions (required under §195.452(i)). The documents provided by Respondent include risk
assessment scores and corresponding P&M measures associated with several pipeline segments,
and states during the annual risk assessment review, the form was used to discuss changes to
Genesis’ pipeline risk matrix. Respondent also provided documentation pertaining to its risk
model, including factors that are integrated into the algorithm. None of the documents provided,
however, reflect a process for periodically evaluating segment integrity that considers all of the
information included in § 195.452(j)(2), including Respondent’s information analyses or its
decisions about remediation.
Respondent argues FAQ #5.10 of the Liquid Integrity Management Rule FAQs supports a
finding that Genesis is in compliance with § 195.452(j)(1). I disagree. FAQ #5.10 states that
1 See Liquid Integrity Management Rule Frequently Asked Questions, revised Aug. 31, 2016, available at
https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/pipeline/hazardous-liquid-integrity-management/hl-im-faqs (last accessed Feb. 2, 2023).



“[p]eriodic evaluations are analytical reviews of a wide range of data and information regarding
the pipeline integrity that includes but goes beyond simply ‘assessment’ results.” This FAQ goes
on to state that “the continual evaluation must, at a minimum, consider the results of the baseline
and periodic integrity assessments, risk analysis, decisions about remediation, and preventive and
mitigative actions.” As discussed above, the documents provided by Respondent do not reflect
an evaluation as described in the FAQ was completed.
Accordingly, after considering all of the evidence, I find that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R.
§ 195.452(j)(1) by failing to periodically evaluate the integrity of each pipeline segment that
could affect HCAs.
These findings of violation will be considered prior offenses in any subsequent enforcement
action taken against Respondent.
COMPLIANCE ORDER
The Notice proposed a compliance order with respect to Items 1 and 2 in the Notice for
violations of 49 C.F.R. §§ 195.452(i)(2) and 195.452(j)(1). Under 49 U.S.C. § 60118(a), each
person who engages in the transportation of hazardous liquids or who owns or operates a
pipeline facility is required to comply with the applicable safety standards established under
chapter 601.
With regard to the violations of § 195.452(i)(2) and § 195.452(j)(1) (Items 1 and 2, respectively),
Respondent argued that it was in compliance and did not provide separate argument for
withdrawal or modification of the Compliance Order. For the reasons stated above, the
underlying allegations of violation have not been withdrawn. Consequently, the Compliance
Order for these Items is not withdrawn or modified.
Pursuant to the authority of 49 U.S.C. § 60118(b) and 49 C.F.R. § 190.217, Respondent is
ordered to take the following actions to ensure compliance with the pipeline safety regulations
applicable to its operations:
1. With respect to the violation of § 195.452(i)(2) (Item 1), Respondent must update
its information analysis records to show that probability risk scores and consequence
risk scores for each threat for the associated pipeline segment were considered in the
identification and evaluation of P&M actions. Genesis must provide documentation
of such within 60 days of receipt of the Final Order.
2. With respect to the violation of § 195.452(j)(1) (Item 2), Respondent must amend
its integrity management plan to ensure that its procedure covers the periodic
evaluation required by § 195.452(j)(1) and complete a periodic evaluation of its
pipeline segments that could affect HCAs. Genesis must provide documentation of
such within 120 days of receipt of the Final Order.
The Director may grant an extension of time to comply with any of the required items upon a
written request timely submitted by the Respondent and demonstrating good cause for an



extension.
PHMSA requests that Respondent maintain documentation of the safety improvement costs
associated with fulfilling this Compliance Order and submit the total to the Director. It is
requested that these costs be reported in two categories: (1) total cost associated with
preparation/revision of plans, procedures, studies and analyses; and (2) total cost associated with
replacements, additions and other changes to pipeline infrastructure.
Failure to comply with this Order may result in the administrative assessment of civil penalties
not to exceed $200,000, as adjusted for inflation (see 49 C.F.R. § 190.223), for each violation for
each day the violation continues or in referral to the Attorney General for appropriate relief in a
district court of the United States.
Under 49 C.F.R. § 190.243, Respondent may submit a Petition for Reconsideration of this Final
Order to the Associate Administrator, Office of Pipeline Safety, PHMSA, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE, East Building, 2nd Floor, Washington, DC 20590, with a copy sent to the Office of
Chief Counsel, PHMSA, at the same address. The written petition must be received no later than
20 days after receipt of the Final Order by Respondent. Any petition submitted must contain a
statement of the issue(s) and meet all other requirements of 49 C.F.R. § 190.243. The terms of
the order, including corrective action, remain in effect unless the Associate Administrator, upon
request, grants a stay.
The terms and conditions of this Final Order are effective upon service in accordance with 49
C.F.R. § 190.5.
February 14, 2023
___________________________________ __________________________
Alan K. Mayberry Date Issued
Associate Administrator
for Pipeline Safety

42022028NOPV_Closure Letter_06122023_(21-199241)_text.pdf

VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
June 12, 2023
Mr. Jeffrey W. Gifford
Vice President
Genesis Offshore Holdings, LLC
919 Milam Street, Suite 2100
Houston, Texas 77002
CPF 4-2022-028-NOPV
Dear Mr. Gifford:
On February 14, 2023, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA)
issued to Genesis Offshore Holdings, LLC (Genesis) a Final Order in the above-referenced case
to include a Compliance Order. Based on PHMSA’s review of the documentation Genesis
provided, it has been determined that you have complied with the terms of this Order.
Accordingly, this case is now closed, and no further action is contemplated with respect to the
matters involved in this case. Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.
Sincerely,
Bryan Lethcoe
Director, Southwest Region, Office of Pipeline Safety
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
cc: John Jewett, Manager – Regulatory Compliance, John.jewett@genlp.com
- **truncated:** false
- **body characters:** 16716