# EXXONMOBIL PIPELINE CO — Notice of Probable Violation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 520035006
- **title:** EXXONMOBIL PIPELINE CO — Notice of Probable Violation
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2003-01-30
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED notice of probable violation citing 195.402(a), 195.402(c)(3), 195.571.
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- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/520035006
**body:**

Notice of Probable Violation involving EXXONMOBIL PIPELINE CO. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 195,  195.402(a),  195.402(c)(3),  195.571. The case was opened on 2003-01-30 and is reported as closed as of 2004-07-01. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

520035006_Final Order_07012004.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520035006/520035006_Final%20Order_07012004.pdf

520035006_final order_07012004_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520035006/520035006_final%20order_07012004_text.pdf

520035006_final order_07012004_text.pdf

US Deparfment
of Transporfaf ton
Research and
Special Programs
Administration
Office of the
Chief Counsel
400 Seventh St S W
Washington 0 C 20590
Andrew K Turner
Vice President, Operations
ExxonMobil Pipelme Company
800 Bell Street
Houston, TX 77002
Re CPF No 5-2003-5006
Dear Mr, Turner.
Enclosed is the Final Order issued by the Associate Administrator for Pipehne Safety in the
above-referenced case. It withdraws one of the allegations of violation and the associated
compliance order and finds that you have addressed the inadequacies m your procedures that were
cited. Therefore, you need not take any further action with respect to the matters m this case This
enforcement action is now closed Your receipt of the Final Order constitutes service of that
document under 49 C F R. ) 190. 5.
Sincerely,
James Reynolds
Pipeline Compliance Registry
Office of Pipehne Safety
Enclosure
cc Ms. Karen Bailor
Manager, Operations Integrity Department
ERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT RE UESTED



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
RESEARCH AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS ADMINISTRATION
OFFICE OF PIPELINE SAFETY
WASHINGTON, DC 20590
In the Matter of
)
)
ExxonMobil Pipehne Company, )
)
Respondent
)
)
CPF No. 5-2003-5006
FINAL ORDER
On October 8-10 and November 21, 2002, pursuant to 49 U S. C. ( 60117, a representative of the
Office of Pipehne Safety (OPS) conducted an on-site pipeline safety inspection of ExxonMobil
Pipehne Company's (Respondent's) facihties and records m Montana. As a result of the inspection,
the Director, Western Region, OPS, issued to Respondent, by letter dated January 30, 2003 a Notice
of Probable Violation, Proposed Compliance Order, and Notice of Amendment (Notice). In
accordance with 49 C F. R. ( 190 207, the Notice proposed finding that Respondent committed
violations of 49 C. F R. Part 195 and proposed that Respondent take certam measures to correct the
alleged violations The Notice also alleged inadequacies m Respondent's operations, maintenance,
and emergencies (OM&E) procedures and proposed m accordance with 49 C. F R. ( 190. 237 that
Respondent amend its procedures.
Respondent responded to the Notice by letter dated March 17, 2003 (Response). Respondent
contested the allegations, offered information m explanation of the allegations, and requested a
hearing. The hearing was held on September 21, 2003 m Denver, Colorado
WITHDRAWAL OF ALLEGATION
Item 3 of the Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C. F. R. ( 195 571 by faihng to consider
voltage drops in determming the adequacy of the cathodic protection on its lines. The corrosion
control provisions of the pipehne safety regulations incorporate NACE Standard RP0169-96 and
require operators usmg the 850 mV negative cathodic potential criterion to correct for voltage drop
m order to arrive at vahd mterpretations of their pipe-to-soil measurements. The value of the voltage
drop and the methods of correcting for it must be determined by selecting and applying sound
engineering methods, The universally accepted method is to interrupt the flow of current at the
rectifier and measure the magmtude of the voltage drop usmg the "instant off" techmque. Once
measured, the voltage drop may be used for correcting future pipe-to-soil measurements at the same
location as well as other test pomts in the area provided conditions such as soil characteristics and
coatmg quahty remam constant When the instant off method is impracticable or otherwise



determined inappropriate for a particular pipeline or pipeline section, the use of extrapolation
methods to determme the polarized potential of pipe structures and computerized survey techniques
are also acceptable methods of accounting for voltage drop.
In its response and at the hearing, Respondent demonstrated that its cathodic protection practices in
effect accounted for voltage drops. Specifically, Respondent demonstrated that up-to-date close-
interval electrical survey data for the entire pipehne and comprehensive information on the output
levels of all impressed current rectifiers along with other corrosion control records were integrated
with other relevant operational data and analyzed for the purpose of determming the adequacy o f the
cathodic protection on its pipelines. Based on an extrapolation analysis of this data, Respondent's
corrosion specialist concluded that if all environmental factors remained constant and the annual
pipe-to-soil measurements and rectifier outputs maintained their current levels, a determination that
voltage drops had been accounted for was warranted with respect to the subject pipeline. Havmg
considered this information demonstrating substantial comphance with the regulation, I am
withdrawmg this allegation of violation and the Proposed Comphance Order associated with it
AMENDMENT OF PROCEDURES
Item 2 of the Notice alleged that Respondent's written OM&E procedures were inadequate in that
they failed to describe Respondent's method for considering voltage drops in interpreting its annual
pipe-to-soil measurements and failed to indicate how it was to be implemented by its personnel.
Under ) 195. 402, operators must have written procedures implementmg the OM&E requirements
in Part 195 In its response, Respondent demonstrated that NACE Standard RP0169-96 was
referenced in its OM&E manual. Respondent, however, failed to demonstrate that the manual being
used by its field personnel at the time of the inspection described its process for considering voltage
drops in a manner that would have permitted the OPS mspector to evaluate the capacity of this
process to produce vahd results or determine whether it had been fully implemented and followed
by the responsible personnel After the hearing, Respondent submitted documents demonstratmg
that it had amended its OM&E manual to direct the systematic use of an extrapolation method to
assess and momtor the polarized potential of pipe structures. Specifically, Respondent's revised
procedures require annual pipe-to-soil measurements to be plotted against the measurements for the
preceding three years and require any significant deviations to be investigated and corrected. The
Director, Western Region, OPS has reviewed the revised procedures and accepted them as adequate
in hght of the fact that Respondent's practice of performing comprehensive cathodic protection data
collection and mtegration (see Item 3 discussion above) has demonstrated satisfactory results.
Accordingly, I find that Respondent's original procedures as described in the Notice were inadequate
to ensure the safe operation of its pipehne system, but that Respondent has corrected the identified
inadequacies Because Respondent's actions have satisfied the proposed amendment of procedures,
it is unnecessary to issue an order directing amendment of Respondent's procedures.



WARNING ITEM
The Notice did not propose a civil penalty or corrective action for Item 1. Therefore, it is considered
a warnmg item. Respondent presented information its response and at the hearing showing that it
has addressed the cited item. Respondent is again warned that if OPS finds a violation for this item
in a subsequent inspection, enforcement action will be taken
Under 49 C F. R. $ 190. 215, Respondent has a right to submit a petition for reconsideration of this
Final Order The petition must be received within 20 days of Respondent's receipt of this Final
Order and must contain a brief statement of the issue(s). The terms and conditions of this Final
Order are effective on receipt.
cey Gerard
Associate Administrator
for Pipehne Safety
Date Issued
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