# WBI ENERGY TRANSMISSION, INC. — Notice of Probable Violation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 520131015
- **title:** WBI ENERGY TRANSMISSION, INC. — Notice of Probable Violation
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2013-12-12
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED notice of probable violation citing 192.935(a).
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-520131015.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-520131015.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-520131015
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/520131015
**body:**

Notice of Probable Violation involving WBI ENERGY TRANSMISSION, INC.. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulation as 192.935(a). The case was opened on 2013-12-12 and is reported as closed as of 2015-02-11. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

520131015_closure letter_02112015.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520131015/520131015_closure%20letter_02112015.pdf

520131015_closure letter_02112015_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520131015/520131015_closure%20letter_02112015_text.pdf

520131015_Final Order_06022014.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520131015/520131015_Final%20Order_06022014.pdf

520131015_Final Order_06022014_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520131015/520131015_Final%20Order_06022014_text.pdf

520131015_NOPV PCO_12122013.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520131015/520131015_NOPV%20PCO_12122013.pdf

520131015_NOPV PCO_12122013_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520131015/520131015_NOPV%20PCO_12122013_text.pdf

520131015_Operator_Response_to_Notice_02142014.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520131015/520131015_Operator_Response_to_Notice_02142014.pdf

520131015_Final Order_06022014_text.pdf

JUNE 2, 2014
Mr. Steven L. Bietz
Chief Executive Officer and President
WBI Energy Transmission, Inc.
1250 W. Century Avenue
Bismark, ND 58503
Re: CPF No. 5-2013-1015
Dear Mr. Bietz:
Enclosed please find the Final Order issued in the above-referenced case. It makes a finding of
violation and specifies actions that need to be taken by WBI Energy Transmission, Inc. to
comply with the pipeline safety regulations. When the terms of the compliance order have been
completed, as determined by the Director, Western Region, this enforcement action will be
closed. Service of the Final Order by certified mail is deemed effective upon the date of mailing,
or as otherwise provided under 49 C.F.R. § 190.5.
Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.
Sincerely,
Jeffrey D. Wiese
Associate Administrator
for Pipeline Safety
Enclosure
cc: Mr. Chris Hoidal, Director, Western Region, OPS
Mr. Scott Fradenburgh, Vice President of Operations, WBI Energy Transmission, Inc.
CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED



U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
OFFICE OF PIPELINE SAFETY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20590
____________________________________
)
In the Matter of )
)
WBI Energy Transmission, Inc., ) CPF No. 5-2013-1015
)
Respondent. )
____________________________________)
FINAL ORDER
On May 21-25 and June 25-29, 2012, pursuant to 49 U.S.C. § 60117, representatives of the
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), Office of Pipeline Safety
(OPS), conducted an on-site pipeline safety inspection of the operating and maintenance
procedures and records of WBI Energy Transmission, Inc. (WBI or Respondent) in Glendive,
Montana. WBI, a subsidiary of MDU Resources Group, Inc., operates approximately 1,800
miles of natural gas pipelines in Montana, Wyoming, and the Dakotas.1
As a result of the inspection, the Director, Western Region, OPS (Director), issued to
Respondent, by letter dated December 12, 2013, a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed
Compliance Order (Notice). In accordance with 49 C.F.R. § 190.207, the Notice proposed
finding that WBI had violated 49 C.F.R. § 192.935(a) and proposed ordering Respondent to take
certain measures to correct the alleged violation.
After requesting and receiving an extension of time, WBI responded to the Notice by letter dated
February 14, 2014 (Response). The company did not contest the allegation of violation and
expressed its intent to complete the actions set forth in the proposed compliance order.
Respondent did not request a hearing and therefore has waived its right to one.
FINDING OF VIOLATION
In its Response, WBI did not contest the allegation in the Notice that it violated 49 C.F.R. Part
192, as follows:
1 See Pipeline Safety Violation Report (Violation Report), (September 17, 2013) (on file with PHMSA), at 1.



2
Item 1: The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 192.935(a), which states:
§ 192.935 What additional preventive and mitigative measures must
an operator take?
(a) General requirements. An operator must take additional measures
beyond those already required by Part 192 to prevent a pipeline failure and
to mitigate the consequences of a pipeline failure in a high consequence
area. An operator must base the additional measures on the threats the
operator has identified to each pipeline segment. (See §192.917) An
operator must conduct, in accordance with one of the risk assessment
approaches in ASME/ANSI B31.8S (incorporated by reference, see
§192.7), section 5, a risk analysis of its pipeline to identify additional
measures to protect the high consequence area and enhance public safety.
Such additional measures include, but are not limited to, installing
Automatic Shut-off Valves or Remote Control Valves, installing
computerized monitoring and leak detection systems, replacing pipe
segments with pipe of heavier wall thickness, providing additional training
to personnel on response procedures, conducting drills with local
emergency responders and implementing additional inspection and
maintenance programs.
The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 192.935(a) by failing to fully analyze
risks on its pipelines that traverse high consequence areas (HCAs) and identify additional
preventative and mitigative measures to enhance safety. Specifically, the Notice alleged that
WBI’s risk analysis relating to the need for automatic or remote control valves was based on a
report that did not consider factors beyond immediate injury such as prolonged flame exposure to
emergency responders, danger to people in hard to evacuate areas, impacts on key transportation
corridors, and the risk of wildfires.
Respondent did not contest this allegation of violation. Accordingly, based upon a review of all
of the evidence, I find that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 192.935(a) by failing to fully
analyze risks on its pipelines that traverse HCAs and identify additional preventative and
mitigative measures to enhance safety.
This finding of violation will be considered a prior offense in any subsequent enforcement action
taken against Respondent.
COMPLIANCE ORDER
The Notice proposed a compliance order with respect to Item 1 in the Notice for Respondent’s
violation of 49 C.F.R. § 192.935(a). Under 49 U.S.C. § 60118(a), each person who engages in
the transportation of gas or who owns or operates a pipeline facility is required to comply with
the applicable safety standards established under chapter 601. Pursuant to the authority of
49 U.S.C. § 60118(b) and 49 C.F.R. § 190.217, Respondent is ordered to take the following



3
actions to ensure compliance with the pipeline safety regulations applicable to its operations:
1. With respect to the violation of § 192.935(a) (Item 1), Respondent must conduct a
risk analysis and evaluation of its HCA pipelines to determine if automatic shut-off
valves or remote control valves would be an efficient means of adding protection to a
HCA in the event of a rupture or other failure and minimizing the consequences of a
gas release.
2. Respondent must complete the actions in Item 1 above within 180 calendar days of
receipt of this Order.
3. It is requested (not mandated) that WBI maintain documentation of the safety
improvement costs associated with fulfilling this compliance order and submit the
total to the Director. It is requested that these costs be reported in two categories:
(1) total cost associated with preparation or revision of plans, procedures, studies, and
analyses; and (2) total cost associated with repairs, replacements, additions, and other
changes to physical pipeline facilities.
The Director may grant an extension of time to comply with any of the required items upon a
written request timely submitted by the Respondent and demonstrating good cause for an
extension.
Failure to comply with this Order may result in administrative assessment of civil penalties not
to exceed $200,000 for each violation for each day the violation continues or in referral to the
Attorney General for appropriate relief in a district court of the United States.
The terms and conditions of this Final Order are effective upon service in accordance with
49 C.F.R. § 190.5.
___________________________________ __________________________
Jeffrey D. Wiese Date Issued
Associate Administrator
for Pipeline Safety

520131015_closure letter_02112015_text.pdf

CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
February 11, 2015
Mr. Scott Fradenburgh
Vice President of Operations
WBI Energy Transmission, Inc.
1250 W. Century Avenue
Bismarck, North Dakota 58503
Re: CPF 5-2013-1015
Closure Letter
Dear Mr. Fradenburgh:
On June 2, 2014, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA)
issued to WBI Energy Transmission a Final Order in the above-referenced case. This Order
included a Compliance Order. Based on our review of the documentation you provided, it has
been determined that you have complied with the terms of this Order.
Accordingly, this case is now closed and no further action is contemplated with respect to the
matters involved in this case. Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.
Sincerely,
Chris Hoidal
Director, Western Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
cc: PHP-60 Compliance Registry
PHP-500 R. Reineke (#137567)
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