# CASPER CRUDE TO RAIL, LLC — Notice of Probable Violation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 520146004
- **title:** CASPER CRUDE TO RAIL, LLC — Notice of Probable Violation
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2014-09-17
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED notice of probable violation citing 194.101(a), 195.402(a), 195.440(a), 199.101(a).
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- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-520146004
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/520146004
**body:**

Notice of Probable Violation involving CASPER CRUDE TO RAIL, LLC. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 194.101(a),  195.402(a),  195.440(a),  199.101(a). The case was opened on 2014-09-17 and is reported as closed as of 2015-12-29. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

520146004_Final Order_12292015.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520146004/520146004_Final%20Order_12292015.pdf

520146004_Final Order_12292015_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520146004/520146004_Final%20Order_12292015_text.pdf

520146004_NOPV PCO_09172014.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520146004/520146004_NOPV%20PCO_09172014.pdf

520146004_NOPV PCO_09172014_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520146004/520146004_NOPV%20PCO_09172014_text.pdf

520146004_Operator_Response_to_Notice_11132014.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520146004/520146004_Operator_Response_to_Notice_11132014.pdf

520146004_Final Order_12292015_text.pdf

December 29, 2015
Mr. Steve Magness
Director of Operations
Cogent Energy Solutions, LLC
3100 Timmons Lane, Suite 210
Houston, TX 77027
Re: CPF No. 5-2014-6004
Dear Mr. Magness:
Enclosed please find the Final Order issued in the above-referenced case. It makes findings of
violation and finds that Cogent Energy Solutions, LLC has completed the actions specified in the
Notice to comply with the Pipeline Safety Regulations. Therefore, this case is now closed.
Service of the Final Order by certified mail is deemed effective upon the date of mailing, or as
otherwise provided under 49 C.F.R. § 190.5.
Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.
Sincerely,
Jeffrey D. Wiese
Associate Administrator
for Pipeline Safety
Enclosure
cc: Director, Western Region, OPS
CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED



U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
OFFICE OF PIPELINE SAFETY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20590
____________________________________
)
In the Matter of )
)
Cogent Energy Solutions, LLC, ) CPF No. 5-2014-6004
)
Respondent. )
____________________________________)
FINAL ORDER
On September 10, 2014, pursuant to 49 U.S.C. § 60117, a representative of the Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS),
conducted an on-site pipeline safety inspection of the facilities and records of Cogent Energy
Solutions, LLC (Cogent or Respondent) in Casper, Wyoming. The Casper Crude to Rail
Terminal pipeline is a 6.9 mile, 24-inch hazardous liquid pipeline that delivers crude oil from the
Spectra Express Pipeline to storage tanks adjacent to a rail facility. This pipeline is jointly
owned by CTRAN, LLC,1 Cogent Energy Solutions, LLC, and Stonepeak Infrastructure
Partners.
As a result of the inspection, the Director, Western Region, OPS (Director), issued to
Respondent, by letter dated September 17, 2014, a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed
Compliance Order (Notice). In accordance with 49 C.F.R. § 190.207, the Notice proposed
finding that Cogent violated 49 C.F.R. §§ 195.402, 195.440 and 194.101, and 199.101 and
proposed ordering Respondent to take certain measures to correct the alleged violations.
Cogent responded to the Notice by letter dated November 13, 2014 (Response). The company
did not contest the allegations of violation but provided information concerning the corrective
actions it had taken and stated that copies of its revised procedures would be submitted by
December 15, 2014. Respondent did not request a hearing and therefore has waived its right to
one.
FINDINGS OF VIOLATION
In its Response, Cogent did not contest the allegations in the Notice that it violated 49 C.F.R.
Part 194, Part 195, and Part 199, as follows:
1 Granite Peak Development, LLC is a real estate development company.



CPF No. 5-2014-6004
Page 2
Item 1: The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 195.402, which states in
relevant part:
§ 195.402 Procedural manual for operations, maintenance, and emergencies.
(a) General. Each operator shall prepare and follow for each pipeline
system a manual of written procedures for conducting normal operations
and maintenance activities and handling abnormal operations and
emergencies. This manual shall be reviewed at intervals not exceeding 15
months, but at least once each calendar year, and appropriate changes
made as necessary to insure that the manual is effective. This manual
shall be prepared before initial operations of a pipeline system commence,
and appropriate parts shall be kept at locations where operations and
maintenance activities are conducted.
The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 195.402 by failing to prepare and
follow a manual of written procedures for conducting normal operations and maintenance
activities and handling abnormal operations and emergencies for its crude oil pipeline system.
Specifically, the Notice alleged that, at the time of inspection, Cogent’s procedural manual failed
to cover specific operations, maintenance, or emergency procedures, as required by 49 C.F.R.
§ 195.402
Respondent did not contest this allegation of violation.
Accordingly, based upon a review of all of the evidence, I find that Respondent violated
49 C.F.R. § 195.402(a) by failing to prepare and follow for its crude oil pipeline system a manual
of written procedures for conducting normal operations and maintenance activities and handling
abnormal operations and emergencies.
Item 2: The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 195.440, which states in
relevant part:
§ 195.440 Public Awareness.
(a) Each pipeline operator must develop and implement a written
continuing public education program that follows the guidance provided in
the American Petroleum Institute’s (API) Recommended Practice (RP)
1162 (incorporated by reference, see § 195.3).
The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 195.440(a) by failing to develop and
implement a written continuing public education program that follows the guidance provided in
the API’s RP 1162. Specifically, the Notice alleged that, at the time of the inspection, Cogent
did not have an active program that comported with API RP 1162.
Respondent did not contest this allegation of violation.
Accordingly, based upon a review of all of the evidence, I find that Respondent violated 49
C.F.R. § 195.440(a) by failing to develop and implement a written continuing public education



CPF No. 5-2014-6004
Page 3
program that follows the guidance provided in the API’s RP 1162.
Item 3: The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 194.101, which states in
relevant part:
§ 194.101 Operators required to submit plans.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, unless OPS
grants a request from an Federal On-Scene Coordinator (FOSC) to require
an operator of a pipeline in paragraph (b) to submit a response plan, each
operator of an onshore pipeline facility shall prepare and submit a
response plan to PHMSA as provided in § 194.119. A pipeline which
does not meet the criteria for significant and substantial harm as defined in
§ 194.103(c) and is not eligible for an exception under § 194.101(b), can
be expected to cause substantial harm. Operators of substantial harm
pipeline facilities must prepare and submit plans to PHMSA for review.
The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 194.101(a) by failing to prepare and
submit a response plan to PHMSA as provided in § 194.119. Specifically, the Notice alleged
that, at the time of the inspection, Cogent had not submitted any plan to PHMSA for review.
Respondent did not contest this allegation of violation.
Accordingly, based upon a review of all of the evidence, I find that Respondent violated 49
C.F.R. § 194.101)(a) by failing to prepare and submit a response plan PHMSA, as provided in
194.119.
Item 4: The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 199.101, which states in
relevant part:
§ 199.101 Anti-drug plan.
(a) Each operator shall maintain and follow a written anti-drug plan
that conforms to the requirements of this part and the DOT procedures.
The plan must contain:
(1) Methods and procedures for compliance with all the requirement of
this part, including the employee assistance program;
(2) The name and address of each laboratory that analyzes the
specimens collected for drug testing;
(3) The name and address of the operator’s Medical Review Officer,
and Substance Abuse Professional; and
(4) Procedures for notifying employees of the coverage and provisions
of the plan.
The Notice alleged that Respondent violated 49 C.F.R. § 199.101(a) by failing to maintain and
follow a written anti-drug plan that conforms to the requirements of this part and the DOT
procedures. Specifically, the Notice alleged that, at the time of the inspection, Cogent did not
have any plan that conformed to the requirements of 49 C.F.R. § 199.101(a).



CPF No. 5-2014-6004
Page 4
Respondent did not contest this allegation of violation.
Accordingly, based upon a review of all of the evidence, I find that Respondent violated 49
C.F.R. § 199.101(a) by failing to maintain and follow a written anti-drug plan that conforms to
the requirements of this part and the DOT procedures.
These findings of violation will be considered prior offenses in any subsequent enforcement
action taken against Respondent.
COMPLIANCE ORDER
The Notice proposed a Compliance Order with respect to Items 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the Notice for
violations of 49 C.F.R. §§ 195.402(a), 195.440(a), 194.101(a), and 199.101(a), respectively.
Under 49 U.S.C. § 60118(a), each person who engages in the transportation of hazardous liquids
or who owns or operates a pipeline facility is required to comply with the applicable safety
standards established under chapter 601. The Director indicates that Respondent has taken the
following actions specified in the proposed compliance order:
1. With respect to the violation of § 195.402(a) (Item 1), Respondent has prepared an
O&M Manual that fully describes procedures for conducting normal operations and
maintenance activities and handling abnormal operations and emergencies.
2. With respect to the violation of § 195.440(a) (Item 2), Respondent has developed
and implemented a written continuing public education program that follows the
guidance provided in the American Petroleum Institute (API).
3. With respect to the violation of § 194.101(a) (Item 3), Respondent has prepared
and submitted a response plan to PHMSA, as provided in § 194.119.
4. With respect to the violation of § 199.101 (Item 4), Respondent has maintained
and followed a written anti-drug plan that conforms to the requirement of 49 C.F.R.
Part 199.
Accordingly, I find that compliance has been achieved with respect to these violations.
Therefore, the compliance terms proposed in the Notice are not included in this Order.
The terms and conditions of this Final Order are effective upon service in accordance with 49
C.F.R. § 190.5.
___________________________________ __________________________
Jeffrey D. Wiese Date Issued
Associate Administrator
for Pipeline Safety
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