# HAWAII GAS — Warning Letter

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 520170005W
- **title:** HAWAII GAS — Warning Letter
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2017-03-27
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED warning letter citing 191.23(a)(1), 191.23(a)(4), 192.805(h), 192.919(b).
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-520170005w.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-520170005w.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-520170005w
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/520170005W
**body:**

Warning Letter involving HAWAII GAS. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 191.23(a)(1),  191.23(a)(4),  192.805(h),  192.919(b). The case was opened on 2017-03-27 and is reported as closed as of 2017-03-27. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

520170005W_Warning Letter_03272017.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520170005W/520170005W_Warning%20Letter_03272017.pdf

520170005W_Warning Letter_03272017_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520170005W/520170005W_Warning%20Letter_03272017_text.pdf

520170005W_Warning Letter_03272017_text.pdf

WARNING LETTER
CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
March 27, 2017
Ms. Alicia Moy
President & CEO
Hawaii Gas
745 Fort Street, Suite 1800
Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
CPF 5-2017-0005W
Dear Ms. Moy:
On November 28 - December 2, 2016, a representative of the Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), pursuant to Chapter 601 of 49 United States
Code, inspected your synthetic natural gas (SNG) transmission pipeline system in the greater
Honolulu area on the island of Oahu, Hawaii.
As a result of the inspection, it is alleged that you have committed probable violations of the
Pipeline Safety Regulations, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations. The items inspected and
the probable violations are:



1. §192.919 An operator must include each of the following elements in its written
baseline assessment plan:
...
(b) The methods selected to assess the integrity of the line pipe, including an
explanation of why the assessment method was selected to address the identified
threats to each covered segment. The integrity assessment method an operator
uses must be based on the threats identified to the covered segment. (See
§192.917.) More than one method may be required to address all the threats to
the covered pipeline segment;
Hawaii Gas did not follow its own written baseline assessment plan when it used pressure
testing as an assessment method instead of guided wave, which was determined by Hawaii
Gas’ baseline assessment plan to be the integrity assessment method based on the threats
identified to the covered segment at issue. Records provided by Hawaii Gas demonstrated that
guided wave was the assessment method resulting from the baseline assessment completed on
March 18, 2005 for the pipeline segment labeled 6-in Pier 38. However, Hawaii Gas
confirmed that pressure tests were used as the actual assessment method for the pipeline
segment labeled 6-in Pier 38 without the operator performing a baseline assessment resulting
in pressure test as the assessment method.
Hawaii Gas provided no subsequent baseline assessment record for the pipeline segment
labeled 6-in Pier 38 that resulted in a pressure test as the chosen assessment method. Hawaii
Gas must either follow the conclusions of its baseline assessment plan under §192.919(b) or
re-establish a new baseline assessment plan in accordance with §192.919. Hawaii Gas must
meet the requirements of §192.921(a)(4) “Other technology” before using guided wave as a
baseline assessment method.
2. §192.805 Qualification program.
Each operator shall have and follow a written qualification program. The
program shall include provisions to:
....
(h) After December 16, 2004, provide training, as appropriate, to ensure that
individuals performing covered tasks have the necessary knowledge and skills to
perform the tasks in a manner that ensures the safe operation of pipeline
facilities; and
Hawaii Gas did not provide records to demonstrate that they complied with its own operator
qualification program in ensuring that individuals performing covered tasks were trained to
have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform the tasks in a manner that ensures the safe
operation of pipeline facilities. Hawaii Gas provided qualification records on an armored
sleeve repair. Mr. Jerry Giardano, a contractor for Hawaii Gas, performed a covered task on
the repair. Hawaii Gas provided operator qualification records which indicated covered task
qualification for Mr. Giardano by contractors IMC and Latigo, but no records were provided
by Hawaii Gas for Abnormal Operating Conditions training for Mr. Giardano.



During the inspection, Hawaii Gas stated that contractors are generally not trained on
Abnormal Operating Conditions in addition to covered tasks. This practice is inconsistent
with the definition of “qualified” in Hawaii Gas’ Operator Qualification Program procedure
D-291 and in violation of PHMSA’s regulations. Hawaii Gas must follow its own procedures
in accordance with §192.805(h), and train all workers performing covered tasks on Abnormal
Operating Conditions.
3. §191.23 Reporting safety-related conditions.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, each operator shall report
in accordance with §191.25 the existence of any of the following safety-related
conditions involving facilities in service:
(1) In the case of a pipeline (other than an LNG facility) that operates at a hoop
stress of 20 percent or more of its specified minimum yield strength, general
corrosion that has reduced the wall thickness to less than that required for the
maximum allowable operating pressure, and localized corrosion pitting to a
degree where leakage might result.
...
(4) Any material defect or physical damage that impairs the serviceability of a
pipeline that operates at a hoop stress of 20 percent or more of its specified
minimum yield strength...
Hawaii Gas did not report a safety-related condition according to §191.23. After following up
on an ILI run with an anomaly dig on June 2, 2014, Hawaii Gas discovered a piece of
protruding rebar denting the pipeline in an area already afflicted by preexisting corrosion.
The operator recorded this damage as an immediate repair condition (dent with metal loss)
and repaired the damage with a full encirclement Type B sleeve on June 27, 2016. Upon later
reflection and after the deadline had passed to report the condition to PHMSA, Hawaii Gas
recognized that this incident should have been reported as a safety-related condition, but it
still was not reported. However, Hawaii Gas did go through the exercise of filling out
PHMSA form D-220-1 after the deadline. Hawaii Gas has successfully reported safety related
conditions since this incident. Hawaii Gas must report safety-related conditions in accordance
with §191.23.
Under 49 United States Code, § 60122, you are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed
$205,638 per violation per day the violation persists up to a maximum of $2,056,380 for a
related series of violations. For violation occurring between January 4, 2012 to August 1,
2016, the maximum penalty may not exceed $200,000 per violation per day, with a maximum
penalty not to exceed $2,000,000 for a related series of violations. For violations occurring
prior to January 4, 2012, the maximum penalty may not exceed $100,000 per violation per
day, with a maximum penalty not to exceed $1,000,000 for a related series of violations. We
have reviewed the circumstances and supporting documents involved in this case, and have
decided not to conduct additional enforcement action or penalty assessment proceedings at



this time. We advise you to correct the items identified in this letter. Failure to do so will
result in Hawaii Gas being subject to additional enforcement action.
No reply to this letter is required. If you choose to reply, in your correspondence please refer
to CPF 5-2017-0005W. Be advised that all material you submit in response to this
enforcement action is subject to being made publicly available. If you believe that any
portion of your responsive material qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C. 552(b),
along with the complete original document you must provide a second copy of the document
with the portions you believe qualify for confidential treatment redacted and an explanation of
why you believe the redacted information qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C.
552(b).
Sincerely,
Chris Hoidal
Director, Western Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
cc: PHP-60 Compliance Registry
PHP-500 J. Owens (#154496, #154497)
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