# HAWAII GAS — Warning Letter

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 520190003W
- **title:** HAWAII GAS — Warning Letter
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2019-01-21
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED warning letter citing 192.1007(f), 192.11(a), 192.615(a)(1).
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-520190003w.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-520190003w.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-520190003w
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/520190003W
**body:**

Warning Letter involving HAWAII GAS. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 192.1007(f),  192.11(a),  192.615(a)(1). The case was opened on 2019-01-21 and is reported as closed as of 2019-01-21. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

520190003W_Warning Letter_01212019.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520190003W/520190003W_Warning%20Letter_01212019.pdf

520190003W_Warning Letter_01212019_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/520190003W/520190003W_Warning%20Letter_01212019_text.pdf

520190003W_Warning Letter_01212019_text.pdf

WARNING LETTER
CERTIFIED MAIL - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
January 21, 2019
Mr. Thomas Young
Executive Vice President
Hawaii Gas
515 Kamakee Street
Honolulu, HI 96814
CPF 5-2019-0003W
Dear Mr. Young:
From June 18th through June 29th, 2018, a representative of the Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) pursuant to Chapter 601 of 49 United States Code
(U.S.C.) inspected your Outer Islands gas distribution systems on the islands of Hawaii, Maui,
Kauai, Molakai and Lanai. As part of the inspection, supporting operation, maintenance and
emergency response procedures and supporting records were also review.
During our inspection, we noted probable violations of the Pipeline Safety Regulations, Title 49,
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The probable violations found during our inspections were:
1. § 192.11 Petroleum gas systems
(a) Each plant that supplies petroleum gas by pipeline to a natural gas distribution
system must meet the requirements of this part and NFPA 58 and 59 (incorporated
by reference, see § 192.7).
Portions of the petroleum gas distribution system did not comply with the requirements
of the referenced National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) code. Deviations from
the NFPA code were noted as follows:



 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) containers are required to have
legible nameplates that comply with either NFPA 58 or 59. NFPA 58 section 11.3.4
requires “The markings specified for ASME containers shall be on a stainless steel metal
nameplate attached to the container, located to remain visible after the container is
installed” and NFPA 59 section 5.3 “ASME containers shall be identified by the
attachment of a nameplate”. Both NFPA 58 and 59 provides a list of information required
on nameplates. Container markings were painted over, not legible and not in compliance
with NFPA 58 and 59 in the following locations: (1) Kona, HI; (2) Maui, HI; (3)
Molokai, HI; and (4) Lanai, HI.
 Holder stations in Molokai, HI, Lanai, HI (Palms at Manele and Pines at Kolele), and
Kauai, HI (Kua Holder) did not meet the required two exits as required by NFPA 59.
These locations had only one exit or point of egress.
2. § 192.615 Emergency plans.
(a) Each operator shall establish written procedures to minimize the hazard
resulting from a gas pipeline emergency. At a minimum, the procedures must
provide for the following:
(1) Receiving, identifying, and classifying notices of events which require immediate
response by the operator.
Hawaii Gas personnel were not correctly following the leak notification and classification
procedures in their written emergency plans. The emergency plan in Hawaii Gas’ Operation and
Maintenance (EM-300) requires employees to provide leak information using Form EM400-2
(Executive Leak Notification). During the inspection Hawaii Gas personnel presented Form
400-1 (Executive Leak Notification) as the form used by employees to provide leak information,
which is inconsistent with the Hawaii Gas written procedures in their emergency plan.
3. § 192.1007 What are the required elements of an integrity management plan?
(a) . . . .
(f) Periodic Evaluation and Improvement. An operator must re-evaluate threats and
risks on its entire pipeline and consider the relevance of threats in one location to
other areas. Each operator must determine the appropriate period for conducting
complete program evaluations based on the complexity of its system and changes in
factors affecting the risk of failure. An operator must conduct a complete program
re-evaluation at least every five years. The operator must consider the results of the
performance monitoring in these evaluations.



The current Distribution Integrity Management Program (DIMP) for the Hilo and Kona, HI
locations had an effective date of June 01, 2018, while the previous program had an effective
date of August 02, 2011. Hawaii Gas representatives interviewed were unable to present
documentation showing that the program had been re-evaluated within 5 years of the 2011
version of the DIMP, as required by the regulation. It appears that 7 years passed between the
DIMP program re-evaluation.
Under 49 U.S.C. § 60122 and 49 CFR § 190.223, you are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed
$209,002 per violation per day the violation persists, up to a maximum of $2,090,022 for a
related series of violations. For violations occurring prior to November 2, 2015, the maximum
penalty may not exceed $200,000 per violation per day, with a maximum penalty not to exceed
$2,000,000 for a related series of violations. We have reviewed the circumstances and supporting
documents involved in this case, and have decided not to conduct additional enforcement action
or penalty assessment proceedings at this time. We advise you to correct the items identified in
this letter. Failure to do so will result in Hawaii Gas being subject to additional enforcement
action.
No reply to this letter is required. If you choose to reply, in your correspondence please refer to
CPF 5-2018-0003W. Be advised that all material you submit in response to this enforcement
action is subject to being made publicly available. If you believe that any portion of your
responsive material qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C. 552(b), along with the
complete original document you must provide a second copy of the document with the portions
you believe qualify for confidential treatment redacted and an explanation of why you believe
the redacted information qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C. 552(b).
Sincerely,
Chris Hoidal
Acting Director, Western Region
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
CC: PHP-60 Compliance Registry
PHP-500 G. Ogirima (#159788)
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