# INTERIOR GAS UTILITY — Warning Letter

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** CPF 52025012WL
- **title:** INTERIOR GAS UTILITY — Warning Letter
- **source type:** enforcement
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** historical
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2025-12-03
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** CLOSED warning letter citing 192.631(d)(2), 192.631(d)(3), 192.631(j)(2).
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- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-52025012wl.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-enforcement-52025012wl
- **source url:** https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-data/case/52025012WL
**body:**

Warning Letter involving INTERIOR GAS UTILITY. PHMSA's enforcement data identifies the cited regulations as 192.631(d)(2),  192.631(d)(3),  192.631(j)(2). The case was opened on 2025-12-03 and is reported as closed as of 2025-12-03. Open the official case record for notices, responses, orders, and the latest status.

Official case documents:

52025012WL_Warning Letter_12032025_(24-298947).pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/52025012WL/52025012WL_Warning%20Letter_12032025_(24-298947).pdf

52025012WL_Warning Letter_12032025_(24-298947)_text.pdf: https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/enforcement-documents/52025012WL/52025012WL_Warning%20Letter_12032025_(24-298947)_text.pdf

52025012WL_Warning Letter_12032025_(24-298947)_text.pdf

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
12300 W. Dakota Ave., Suite 340
Lakewood, CO 80228
WARNING LETTER
VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL TO: esudduth@interiorgas.com
December 3, 2025
Ms. Elena Sudduth
General Manager
Interior Gas Utility
2525 Phillips Field
Fairbanks, AK 99709
CPF 5-2025-012-WL
Dear Ms. Sudduth:
From July 29 through August 3, 2024, a representative of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration (PHMSA) pursuant to Chapter 601 of 49 United States Code (U.S.C.),
inspected Interior Gas Utility’s (IGU) Gas Control Plan, procedures, and records in Fairbanks
and North Pole, Alaska.
As a result of the inspection, it is alleged that you have committed probable violations of the
Pipeline Safety Regulations, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The items inspected
and the probable violations are:
1. § 192.631 Control room management.
(a) …
(d) Fatigue mitigation. Each operator must implement the following methods to
reduce the risk associated with controller fatigue that could inhibit a controller's
ability to carry out the roles and responsibilities the operator has defined:
(1) …
(2) Educate controllers and supervisors in fatigue mitigation strategies and how off-
duty activities contribute to fatigue;



(3) Train controllers and supervisors to recognize the effects of fatigue;
IGU failed to educate its controllers and supervisors in fatigue mitigation strategies and how off-
duty activities contribute to fatigue, and to recognize the effects of fatigue, as required by
§ 192.631(d)(2) and (3).
Specifically, during the inspection, PHMSA reviewed IGU’s procedures and training records.
PHMSA observed that the IGU could not provide records demonstrating that its controllers and
supervisors received fatigue training focused on mitigation strategies and how off-duty activities
contribute to fatigue, and how to recognize the effects of fatigue during the calendar years of
2022 and 2023.
A review of IGU’s Gas Control Plan, Fatigue Mitigation and Scheduling, found that the plan was
silent on the frequency in which controller education regarding fatigue mitigation would occur.
Further, the plan did not include any criterion for successfully completing the fatigue mitigation
training.
While PHMSA did observe a record dated December 2, 2022 labeled “Training Attendance
Record: Subject G&D SOP Review,” PHMSA was unable to determine if fatigue mitigation
training was included as part of this training session. Further, there was nothing included with
this record which demonstrated any fatigue training was conducted as part of this training session
such as a training agenda or training materials related to fatigue mitigation.
PHMSA did observe a memo titled “Training Objective: CRM Fatigue Mitigation” during the
inspection as evidence of its calendar year 2023 fatigue mitigation training. While the title stated
it was fatigue training, the memo did not contain any supporting documentation that explained
what was covered in the training such as an agenda or training materials. Further, the 2023
memo did not include a sign in sheet or attendance roster of who received the training. Without
such a record, PHMSA could not confirm that IGU’s controllers and supervisors were the IGU
personnel who attended the training.
IGU was required per § 192.631(j)(1) to maintain for review during an inspection records that
demonstrate compliance with § 192.631(d). Without such records, PHMSA cannot verify an
operator complied with the requirements of the pipeline safety regulations.
Therefore, IGU failed to provide fatigue mitigation to its controllers and supervisors as required
by § 192.631(d)(2) and (3).
2



2. § 192.631 Control room management.
(a) …
(j) Compliance and deviations. An operator must maintain for review during
inspection:
(1) …
(2) Documentation to demonstrate that any deviation from the procedures required
by this section was necessary for the safe operation of a pipeline facility.
IGU failed to provide documentation to demonstrate that any deviation from the procedures
required by § 192.631 was necessary for the safe operation of a pipeline facility, as required.
Specifically, during the inspection, PHMSA reviewed the Hours of Service (HOS) deviations for
controllers who worked shifts on the following dates: July 27, 2023, August 17, 2023, and
August 18, 2023. However, none of the records provided included any justification explaining
why the deviations were necessary for maintaining the safe operation of the pipeline. The
deviation records lacked any rationale and were entirely silent on the operational necessity of the
exceptions.
Therefore, IGU failed to provide documentation to demonstrate why deviations from procedures
required by § 192.631 was necessary for the safe operation of the pipeline as required by
§ 192.631(j)(2).
Under 49 U.S.C. § 60122 and 49 CFR § 190.223, you are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed
$272,926 per violation per day the violation persists, up to a maximum of $2,729,245 for a
related series of violations. For violation occurring on or after December 28, 2023 and before
December 30, 2024, the maximum penalty may not exceed $266,015 per violation per day the
violation persists, up to a maximum of $2,660,135 for a related series of violations. For violation
occurring on or after January 6, 2023 and before December 28, 2023, the maximum penalty may
not exceed $257,664 per violation per day the violation persists, up to a maximum of $2,576,627
for a related series of violations. For violation occurring on or after March 21, 2022 and before
January 6, 2023, the maximum penalty may not exceed $239,142 per violation per day the
violation persists, up to a maximum of $2,391,142 for a related series of violations. For violation
occurring on or after May 3, 2021 and before March 21, 2022, the maximum penalty may not
exceed $225,134 per violation per day the violation persists, up to a maximum of $2,251,334 for
a related series of violations. For violation occurring on or after January 11, 2021 and before
May 3, 2021, the maximum penalty may not exceed $222,504 per violation per day the violation
persists, up to a maximum of $2,225,034 for a related series of violations. For violation
occurring on or after July 31, 2019 and before January 11, 2021, the maximum penalty may not
exceed $218,647 per violation per day the violation persists, up to a maximum of $2,186,465 for
a related series of violations.
We have reviewed the circumstances and supporting documents involved in this case, and have
decided not to conduct additional enforcement action or penalty assessment proceedings at this
3



time. We advise you to correct the items identified in this letter. Failure to do so will result in
Interior Gas Utility being subject to additional enforcement action.
No reply to this letter is required. If you choose to reply, in your correspondence please refer to
CPF 5-2025-012 WL. Be advised that all material you submit in response to this enforcement
action is subject to being made publicly available. If you believe that any portion of your
responsive material qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C. § 552(b), along with the
complete original document you must provide a second copy of the document with the portions
you believe qualify for confidential treatment redacted and an explanation of why you believe
the redacted information qualifies for confidential treatment under 5 U.S.C. § 552(b).
Sincerely,
Dustin Hubbard
Director, Western Region, Office of Pipeline Safety
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
cc: PHP-60 Compliance Registry
PHP-500 D. Fehling (24-298947)
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