# Cosco North America, Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 00-0023
- **title:** Cosco North America, Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2000-04-05
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 00-0023 response to Cosco North America, Inc. concerning 172.204.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-00-0023.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-00-0023.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-00-0023
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2000/000023.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

Washington, D.C.
400 Seventh Street, S.W.
20590
Special Programs
Administration
APR - 5 2000
John E. La Gorce
Ref. No. 00-0023
Manager, Hazardous Materials
Cosco North America, Inc.
100 Lighting Way
Secaucus, NJ 07094
Dear Mr. La Gorce:
This is in response to your letter dated January 19, 2000, regarding the practice of consolidators
offering shipments of hazardous materials from several shippers under the Hazardous Materials
Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180). Specifically, you ask if a cargo consolidator is required
to create a new shipping paper that consolidates the individual consignments or if he/she is allowed to
offer the shipment with the shipping papers that were prepared by the original offerors.
The HMR do not require that a cargo consolidator create new shipping papers. If the individual
shipping paper documents are still active (i.e., the shipment has not reached its intended destination as
shown on the shipping papers) they are still acceptable. However, if the cargo consolidator elects to
create new shipping papers they may rely on the previous certification when recertifying the shipment
unless objective factors are present to cause the cargo consolidator to believe that the condition of the
shipment have changed since offered by the original shipper (e.g., damage to the packages during
transit, broken seal, etc.).
I hope this information is helpful. If you have further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Sincerely,
Thomas
#, All.
Thomas G. Allan
Senior Transportation Regulations Specialist
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
172.204
000023

<<<PAGE 2>>>

JAN. 19.2000
12:09PM
cosco
NO.729
P.1/1
COSCO North America, Inc.
Gale
$172.204
00-0023
Mr. Edward Mazzullo
Via FAX: 202-366-3012
Director, Office of Hazardous Materials
Page 1 of 1 Jan 19, 2000
USDOT/RSPA (DHM 10)
400 7th St. SW
Washington, D.C. 20590-0001
Dear Mr. Mazzullo:
We would appreciate it if RSPA would provide a written letter of interpretation for the
following scenario: With regard to the common practice of cargo consolidation in the
ocean freight business, consolidators (freight forwarders, non-vessel operating common
carriers, etc,) often collect hazmat shipments from many different parties and load these
into the same ocean container, which they then offer for shipment at marine terminals. I
believe for transportation by water that this consolidator becomes the shipper (singular)
for the purposes of compliance with 49 CFR 172.203 (name of shipper) and for the
purposes of the Shipper's certification.
In order to certify a shipping paper, should the consolidator (who has no knowledge of
the individual shipments other than a 172.204 certification given to him by each
individual shipper) be reguired to type up a new shipping paper that "consolidates" the
individual consignments on to a single consecutivoly numbered shipping paper and sign
the certification statement that is required? I believe this makes practical sense; as
without such a procedure many hazmat shipments would have multiple shipping papers
(possibly as many as 15 different shipping papers covering a single transport unit) and
these multiple shipping papers would cause confusion in responding to an emergency.
I believe that as long as the consolidator keeps the original 172.204 certifications on file
and has no knowledge at the time of shipment of any condition that affects the safety of
the shipment or any information contrary to the intent of 172.204 that this practice should
be required. Since this scenario is not specifically addressed by the hazmat regulations
I believe a written interpretation by RSPA would help my company to communicate with
the many consolidators that we work with and could effect hazmat safety in a positive
manner. There is also a general trend in our industry toward third party logistics and
consolidation and, as such, scenarios as above are expected to increase significantly in
the future as more consolidators offer freight to ocean carriers.
Sincerely,
→ notregard, but allered.
John E. La Gorce
Cosco North America, Inc.
Manager, Hazardous Materials
Cosco North America, Inc.
100 Lighting Way
Secaucus, NJ 07094
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