# TRW Automotive — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 00-0272
- **title:** TRW Automotive — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2000-11-07
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 00-0272 response to TRW Automotive concerning 173.166.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-00-0272.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-00-0272.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-00-0272
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2000/000272.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

•
of Transportation
U.S.Department
20590
Research and
pecial Program
dministratiol
NOV - 7 2000
Mr. Matt Hatfield
Reference No.: 00-0272
Hazardous Materials Analyst
TRW Automotive
Occupant Safety Systems
11202 East Germann Road
Queen Creek, AZ 85242-9361
Dear Mr. Hattield:
This is in response to your September 20, 2000 letter requesting a clarification on whether a
packaging used for Class 9 air bag intlators and modules, packaged under § 173.166(e) (3) of the
Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180), would be considered a single
or a combination packaging.
You describe the packaging as an inner fiberboard locator tray positioned in the bottom of an
outer fiberboard box. The air bags are positioned securely in the locator tray and covered with a
fiberboard divider which encloses the top and two sides. A second fiberboard locator tray is
placed on the top of the first divider along with more air bags and a second divider. You state
that this configuration was tested and certified as a 4G single packaging. However, you believe
the configuration is a combination package.
Your packaging configuration is a combination packaging. A 4G packaging may be used as a
single or a combination packaging, depending upon the packaging provision authorization. A
combination packaging is one that consists of an outer non-bulk packaging (e.g., a fiberboard
box) and a separate inner packaging that is a "containment vessel." See definitions in $171.8.
Section 173.166(e) authorizes the use of an outer 4G packaging meeting the Packing Group III
performance level for the prescribed inner packagings, i.e. the airbag devices. The inner
packagings (devices) must be secured within the 4G packaging to prevent movement during
transportation.
I hope this satisfies your request.
Sincerely,
Hattie L. Mitchell
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards

<<<PAGE 2>>>

TRW Automotive
Corbin
11202 E. Germann Road
Occupant Safety Systems
Queen Creek, AZ 85242-9361
173.166(e) (3)
Tel 480.722.4000
Hackagin
September 20, 2000
10-070
Research and Special Programs Administration
Office of Hazardous Materials Safety (DHM-10)
U.S. Department of Transportation
400 Seventh Street, SW.
Washington DC, 20590-0001
RE: Request for Written Interpretation
Dear Mr. Mazzullo:
Thank you in advance for taking the time to review this letter. I am requesting
clarification on whether our package meets the definition of a single or combination
package. We manufacture and ship air bags inflators / modules, pyrotechnic, class 9,
UN3268 which we package per 49 CFR 173.166 (e) (3) specifically the 4G. 49 CFR
178.502(c) states that for combination packages, only the code number for the outer
packing is used, so when the regulations specify a 4G box I believe this may be a single
or combination package. Our package consists of the following:
Inner packaging: A fiberboard locator tray is positioned in the bottom of an
outer fiberboard box, air bags are then positioned securely in the nests of the locator
trays. Next a fiberboard divider is placed over the top of the articles. The divider is used
to enclose the top and two sides of the article. A second fiberboard locator tray is then
placed on top of the first divider along with more articles and a second divider.
Outer Packaging: The outer packaging consists of a fiber board box that is
securely closed and further prepared for transportation.
This configuration has been tested and certified as a 4G single packaging, however, we
believe that our inner packaging design constitutes an inner receptacle per 171.8, which
defines an inner receptacle as one which requires an outer packaging in order to perform
its containment function. The inner receptacle may be an inner packaging of a
combination packaging or the inner receptacle of a composite packaging. Also several
packaging instructions in 49 CFR 173.62 clearly state that fiberboard receptacles or even
sheets of paper are acceptable as inner packagings. For these reasons we believe that our
inner packaging as described above meets the definition of an inner packaging thus
making our package a combination package.
If more information is required, please contact me at the phone number or e-mail address
below. Any clarification you could provide would be greatly appreciated.
Hazardous Materials Analyst
Daytime Phone: (480) 722-4447
E-mail: matt.hatfield@trw.com
TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Inc.

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<<<PAGE 4>>>

TRW Automotive
CERTIFIED MAIL
11202 E. Germann Rd.
Occupant Safety Systems
Queen Creek, AZ 85242-9361
2 20000 0520 0023 080 8994
8311
Research and Special Programs Administration
U.S. Department of Transportation
Office of Hazardous Materials Safety (DHM-10)
400 Seventh Street, SW.
Attn.: Ed Mazzullo
Washington DC, 20590-0001
20590-0001
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