# 3M Company — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 02-0125
- **title:** 3M Company — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2002-09-19
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 02-0125 response to 3M Company concerning 172.101.
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- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2002/020125.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

JS. Department
of Transportation
Washingion, S.C. 20590
Washington, D.C
search an
SEP 1 9 2002
Mr. Ray Duzynski
3M Company
Ref. No. 02-0125
3M Center, Bldg. 225-5N-07
St. Paul. MN 55144-1000
Dear Mr. Duzynski:
This is in response to your inquiry dated April 3, 2002 regarding the selection of a proper
shipping name. Specifically, you ask that if a material contains a material that does not
contribute to the primary or subsidiary hazard class of the material, does it need to be included in
the determination of the proper shipping name.
If a material, that in certain concentrations meets the definition of a hazardous material, is being
shipped in a concentration that the mixture no longer meets the hazard class associated with the
material, the material is not a hazardous material for purposes of the Hazardous Materials
Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180). Section 172.101(c)(10)(i) states that a mixture or
solution not identified specifically by name, comprised of a hazardous material identified in the
Hazardous Materials Table (HMT) by technical name and non-hazardous material, shall be
described using the proper shipping name of the hazardous material and the qualifying word
identified by technical name in the HMT and a non-hazardous material that does not contribute to
"mixture" or solution, as appropriate, Therefore, a mixture comprised of a hazardous material
the hazardous material.
the primary or subsidiary hazard class of the material shall be described by the technical name of
I hope this satisfies your inquiry.
Sincerely,
Edward T. Mazzullo
Director, Office of Hazardous
Materials Standards
172101(c)(10) (i)
020125

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Gale, John
Sent:
From:
rduzynski@mmm.com
Subject:
To:
John.gale @erspa.dot.gov
Wednesday, April 03, 2002 6:49 PM
Gale
Proper Shipping Name/Technical Name Selection for Mixtures
$ 172. 101€1
John, I would like to confirm when a mixture or solution contains a
hazardous material identified in the Hazardous Materials Table (HMT) by
Classitication
the mixture or solution (e.g., Div 2.1- Flammable Gas), it need not be
echnical name (e.g., Chloroform) that does not contribute to hazards of
02-0125
name. I have provided six gas mixture scenarios with some potential proper
included in the determination of the proper shipping name and/or technical
choice
shipping name and technical name choices displayed for each
is shown
in red) to illustrate my question and solicit your comments
example (my
on acceptability.
appropriately describe"
the discretion to decide what shipping name to use."
Example #1
508 - Dimethyl Ether, 2.1, UN1033
50% - Non-hazardous material
Mixture is a Flammable Gas (Div 2.1).
Potential Proper Shipping Name Choices:
Dimethyl Ether Mixture, 2.1, UN1033
Liquefied Gas, Flammable, N.O.S. (Contains Dimethyl Ether), 2.1, UN3161
Example #2
508 - Dimethyl Ether, 2.1, UN1033
498
18 - Chloroform, 6.1, UN1888, III
- Non-hazardous material
component (different hazard class)
The mixture is a Flammable Gas (Div 2.1) and contains another hazardous
that is specifically named in the HMT.
Potential Proper Shipping Name Choices:
Dimethyl Ether Mixture, 2.1, UN1033
Liquefied Gas, Flammable, N.O.S. (Contains Dimethyl. Ether), 2.1, UN3161
UN3161
Liquefied Gas, Flammable, N.O.S. (Chloroform and Dimethyl Ether), 2.1,
technical name because Chloroform does not
Note: I believe (Chloroform and Dimethyl Ether) would not be an
mixture.
contribute to hazard

<<<PAGE 3>>>

Example #3a
Hazard,
958 - Silicon Tetrafluoride Compressed, 2.3, UN1859, Toxic-Inhalation
58 - Carbon Dioxide, 2.2, UN1013
Zone B, 8
another hazardous component
11xture 1s a loxic Gas (DIV L.3) with a Corrosive (8) subrisk and contain
named in the HMT.
(different hazard class) that is specificall.
Potential Proper Shipping Name Choices:
Silicon Tene #luoride Compressed Mixture, 2.3. UN1859, Taxie-Inhalation
Compressed Gas, Toxic, N.O.S. (Contains Silicon Tetrafluoride), 2.3,
UN1955, Toxic-Inhalation Hazard, Zone B,
Compressed Gas, Toxic, N.O.S. (Carbon Dioxide and Silicon
Tetrafluoride), 2.3, UN1955, Toxic-Inhalation Hazard, Zone B, 8
Note: I believe that Silicon Tetrafluoride Compressed Mixture (UN1859)
and inclusion of Carbon Dioxide (Div 2.2- Non-Flammable Gas) in the
appropriately describes this mixture; however,
classification as UN1955
technical name would help identify the presence of the Carbon Dioxide which
pressurization effect.
could contribute to the overall hazard of the mixture due to its
Example #3b
50% - Carbon Dioxide, 2.2, UN1013
50₴ - Dimethyl Ether, 2.1, UN1033
Mixture is a Flammable Gas (Div 2.1).
Potential Proper Shipping Name Choices:
Dimethyl Ether Mixture, 2.1, UN1033
Liquefied Gas, Flammable, N.O.S. (Contains Dimethyl Ether), 2.1, UN3161
2. 1, UN3161
Liquefied Gas, Flammable, N.O.S. (Carbon Dioxide and Dimethyl Ether),
his mixture; however, classification as UN3161 and inclusion of Carbor
Vote: I believe that Diethyl Ether Mixture (UN1033) appropriately describes
ioxide (Div 2.2- Non-Flammable Gas) in the technical name helps identifies
hazard of the mixture due to its pressurization effect.
he presence of the Carbon Dioxide which could contribute to the overall
Example #4
30%
50% - Carbon Dioxide, 2.2, UN1013
20% - Acetone, 3, UN1090, II
- Non-hazardous material
presence of the acetone (flammable liquid) being dispensed by a compressed
The mixture is a flammable liquefied compressed gas (Div 2.1). due to the
2

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gas (Div 2.2) propellant.
Potential Proper Shipping Name Choices:
UN3161
Liquefied Gas, Flammable, N.O.S. (Acetone and Carbon Dioxide), 2.1,
Liquefied Gas, Flammable, N.O.S. (Contains Acetone), 2.1, UN3161
Note: I believe (Acetone and Carbon Dioxide) would be the best technical
name for the mixture because including Carbon Dioxide in the technical name
"Gas" even though it is not a flammable component or a liquefied gas.
helps explain the proper shipping name selection that includes the word
Example #5
30% - Non-hazardous material
50% - Carbon Dioxide, 2.2, UN1013
108 - Acetone,
108 - Heptane, 3, UN1206,
3,
UN1090,
presence of the flammable liquids
The mixture is a flammable liquefied compressed gas (Div 2.1) due to the
a compressed gas (Div 2.2) propellant.
(Acetone and Heptane) being dispensed by
Potential Proper Shipping
Name Choices:
UN3161
Liquefied Gas, Flammable, N.O.S. (Acetone and Carbon Dioxide), 2.1,
Liquefied Gas, Flammable, N.O.S. (Acetone and Heptane), 2.1, UN3161
the proper shipping name selection that includes the word "Gas" even though
lame because includina
it is not a flammable component or a liquefied gas.
Example #6
40%
508 - Dimethyl Ether, 2.1, UN1033
10% - Acetone, 3, UN1090, II
- Non-hazardous
material
hazardous component (different hazard
The mixture is a liquefied compressed gas (Div 2.1) and contains another
the HMT.
come cet ne 18 flammazer woul cott tibute to cally named ir
flammability of the gas mixture.
Potential Proper Shipping Name Choices:
UN3161
Liquefied Gas, Flammable, N.O.S. (Acetone and Dimethyl Ether), 2.1,
Dimethyl Ether Mixture, 2.1, UN1033
Liquefied Gas, Flammable, N.O.S. (Contains Dimethyl Ether), 2.1, UN3161

<<<PAGE 5>>>

flammable without its presence due to the high percentage of Dimethyl
Ether.
me.
If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact
Thank you for your assistance in advance!
225-5N-07
Ray T. Duzynski
Tel:
3М Transportation, Regulatory Compliance
Fax: 651-733-6439
651-733-9042
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