# Office of Hazardous Materials Enforcement — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 02-0149
- **title:** Office of Hazardous Materials Enforcement — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2002-10-02
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 02-0149 response to Office of Hazardous Materials Enforcement concerning 172.203, 172.604.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-02-0149.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-02-0149.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-02-0149
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2002/020149.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

Memorandum
of Transportation
U.S. Department
Research and
Speciai Programs
Administration
Date
OCT 2
2002
Reply to Attn of:
Subject Request for Interpretation
Ref. No. 02-0149
Chief, Standards Development
To
Doug S. Smith
Enforcement Officer
Office of Hazardous Materials Enforcement
This is in response to your March 29, 2002 e-mail, asking whether a hazardous material classified as Fire
Extinguisher 2.2. UN 1044 conforming to 49 CFR § 173.309 of the Hazardous Materials Regulations
(HIMR; 49 CFR Parts 171 - 180) meets the definition of limited quantity in § 171.8. Further you asked
in § 173.309(a).
whether a Specification DOT-39 cylinder is allowed to be used as a fire extinguisher under the provisions
Your questions are paraphrased and answered as follows:
Q. Can a hazardous material classified in accordance with § 172.101 Hazardous Material Table as "Fire
he emergency response telephone number requirement under § 172.604?
extingwsher, 2.2, UNI 044" be considered a limited quantity under the HMR and therefore excepted fron
the limited quantity provision, a fire extinguisher must fully meet the limited quantity requirements
A. The requirements for shipping fire extinguishers are found in § 173.309(a). In order to qualify under
contained in § 173.309(a) through 173.309(a)(3)(iv). If the container is packaged and offered for
transportation in accordance with § 173.309 (a) through 173.309(a)(3)(iv) the limited quantity
provision applies, and the package is excepted from the emergency response telephone number
requirement in § 172.604.
in § 173.309 (a) must the description on the shipping paper include the words "Limited Quantity" or
Q. If a fire extinguisher is packaged and offered for transportation under the limited quantity provision
"Lid Qty" as specified in § 172.203(b)?
extinguishers, to include the words "Limited Quantity" or "Ltd Qty" following the basic description on
A. Yes. Section 172.203(b) requires otterors of hazardous materials as limited quantities, including fire
the shipping paper.

<<<PAGE 2>>>

Capacity do extin provis on shade 173.306 foresid any or andressed 32 abic inches in
. Section 173.306 is not referenced in the Hazardous Materials Table, $172.101 for Fir
ixtinguishers, therefore, § 173.309 applies
Q. Are used specification DOT 39 cylinders authorized for use as fire extinguishers under 173.309(a)?
A. The HMR does not authorize the reuse of specification DOT 39 cylinders as fire extinguishers
under § 173.309.
- in 0 speciation cylinder is ate ali a material describe a fire Exce 240 pai and
JN1044 or Nitrogen, compressed. 2.2. UN1066'
the save o tannene esi, he proper and pig astripe so is Co tinges, e 22, 104 within
#

<<<PAGE 3>>>

Memorandum
U.S. Department
of Transportation
Research and
Administration
Special Programs
Date
OCT 2 2002
Reply to Attn of
Subject
Request for Interpretation
From
Ref. No. 02-0149
Chief, Standards Development
To
Doug S. Smith
Enforcement Officer
Office of Hazardous Materials Enforcement
This is in response to your March 29, 2002 e-mail, asking whether a hazardous material classified as Fire
Extinguisher 2.2. UN 1044 conforming to 49 CFR § 173.309 of the Hazardous Materials Regulations
(HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171 - 180) meets the definition of limited quantity in § 171.8. Further you asked
in § 173.309(a).
whethera Specification DOT-39 cylinder is allowed to be used as a fire extinguisher under the provisions
Your questions are paraphrased and answered as follows:
Q. Can a hazardous material classified in accordance with § 172.101 Hazardous Material Table as "Fire
Extinguisher, 2.2, UN1044" be considered a limited quantity under the HMR and therefore excepted from
the emergency response telephone number requirement under § 172.604?
contained in § 173.309(a) through 173.309(a)(3)(iv). If the container is packaged and offered for
the limited quantity provision, a fire extinguisher must fully meet the limited quantity requirements
transportation in accordance with § 173.309 (a) through 173.309(a)(3)(iv) the limited quantity
requirement in § 172.604.
provision applies, and the package is excepted from the emergency response telephone number
Q. If a fire extinguisher is packaged and offered for transportation under the limited quantity provisior
"Ltd Qty» as specified in § 172.203(b)?
n § 173.309 (a) must the description on the shipping paper include the words "Limited Quantity" o
A. Yes. Section 172.203(b) requires offerors of hazardous materials as limited quantities, including fire
the shipping paper.
extinguishers, to include the words "Limited Quantity" or "Ltd Qty" following the basic description or

<<<PAGE 4>>>

•
•
apacity does the provisions under § 173.306 for limited quantity of compressed gases apply?
2. If a fire extinguisher is charged with a compressed gas to 240 psi and exceeds 7.22 cubic inches ir
A. Section 173.306 is not referenced in the Hazardous Materials Table, $172.101 for Fire
Extinguishers, therefore, § 173.309 applies.
Q. Are used specification DOT 39 cylinders authorized for use as fire extinguishers under 173.309(a)?
A. The HMR does not authorize the reuse of specification DOT 39 cylinders as fire extinguishers
under § 173.309.
o an a sir with non hazardous mate a is the material described a Nire Beinguise si and
JN1044 or Nitrogen, compressed, 2.2. UN1066?
the same containment vessel, the proper shipping description is "Fire Extinguisher 2.2, UN1044".
A. Provided that the extinguishing agent and expellant gas source (e.g. Nitrogen, compressed) is within
#

<<<PAGE 5>>>

Webb
872-203
Webb, Sandra
$173.309
From:
To:
Sent:
Smith, Doug S.
Friday, March 29, 2002 7:53 AM
Subiect:
Cc:
Abbenhaus, Colleen (DHMTRTN); Derwey, Daniel (DHMTRTN)
Webb, Sandra
Cylinders
FW: Fire extinguishers
02-0149
Per our earlier conversation, OHME would really appreciate your input on the "used spec DOT-39's for fire extinguishers"
questions posed by Dan and Colleen. Thanks in advance, Sandra, for any assistance you can provide.
From:
--Original Message.
Sent:
Wednesday, March 20, 2002 10:41 AM
Abbenhaus, Colleen (DHMTRTN)
To:
Cc:
Vebb, Sandra; Hochman, Charles
Subject:
erwey, Daniel (DHMTRN); Smith, Doug s
I also have some questions I want to add to this.
specified. The company meets the requirements specified for non-spec cylinders listed in Section 173.309, but are using
Section 173.309 allows the use of non-spec cylinders for fire extinguishers, as long as they meet the requirements
DO! 395. They are also testing the cylinders as specified in 173.309(a)(3)(iii) prior to reuse.
1. Can they use a DOT 39 for fire extinguishers.
to be refilled.
Can they test and then refill DOT 39's, as specified in Section 173.309, even though DOT-39's are not authorized
materials. Can the cylinder be classed and shipped as a fire extinguisher as specified in Section 173.309, or should it be
Also, the DOT specification 39 cylinder is filled with nitrogen to 240 psi. The cylinder also has a bladder filled with inert
nitrogen.
shipped as nitrogen since that is the only hazardous material and the non hazardous material is not mixed with the
-Original Message-
From: Derwey, Daniel (DHMTRTN)
To: Webb, Sandra
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2002 3:19 PM
Subject:
Cc:
Abbenhaus, Colleen (DHMTRTN); Michalski, Chris (DHMTRTN)
Fire extinguishers
transportation accordingly.
Sandra I have a question regarding fire extinguishers that meets the requirements of 173.309 and are offered for
response telephone number requirement? Additionally, if considered a limited quantity would the shipping papers need to
Would fire extinguishers. 2.2, UN1044 be considered a limited quantity, and therefore excepted from the emergency
indicate that the material is offered as a limited quantity in accordance with §172.203(b)?
limited quantities from the emergency response telephone number requirement. Section 171.8 defines a limited quantity
Section 172.604(c)(1) excepts hazardous materials that are offered for transportation under the provisions applicable to
as; limited quantity, when specified as such in a section applicable to a particular material, means the maximum amount of
a hazardous material for which there is a specific labeling or packaging exception. In Subpart G, §173.309 does provide
5.2, 6.1, 8, 9 and ORM are listed in Subpart D. Section 173.306 lists the limited quantity exceptions for compressed
specific labeling and packaging exceptions for compressed gases. However, the exceptions for hazard classes 3, 4, 5.1,
173.306 would not apply as the cylinders in the shipment that I am reviewing exceed 7.22 cubic inches, and they are
gases. However, column 8 of the 172.101 table does not reference 173.306 for UN1044. Additionally, in my opinion
charged to 240 psi.
Dan
1

<<<PAGE 6>>>

Webb
§72-203
Webb, Sandra
$173.309
From:
Sent:
Smith, Doug S.
Cc:
To:
Webb, Sandra
Friday, March 29, 2002 7:53 AM
Cylinders
Subject:
Abbenhaus, Colleen (DHMTRTN); Derway, Daniel (DHMTRTN)
FW: Fire extinguishers
02-0149
Per our earlier conversation, OHME would really appreciate your input on the "used spec DOT-39's for fire extinguishers"
questions posed by Dan and Colleen. Thanks in advance, Sandra, for any assistance you can provide.
--Original Message..
From:
Sent:
Abbenhaus, Colleen (DHMTRTN)
To:
Wednesday, March 20, 2002 10:41 AM
Cc:
Derwey, Daniel (DHMTRTN); Smith, Doug S.
Webb, Sandra; Hochman, Charles
Subject:
I also have some questions / want to add to this.
specified. The company meets the requirements specified for non-spec cylinders listed in Section 173.309, but are using
Section 173.309 allows the use of non-spec cylinders for fire extinguishers, as long as they meet the requirements
DOl 39S. They are also testing the cylinders as specified in 173.309(a)(3)(iii) prior to reuse.
1. Can they use a DOT 39 for fire extinguishers.
2. Can they test and then refill DOT 39's, as specified in Section 173.309, even though DOT-39's are not authorized
to be refilled.
materials. Can the cylinder be classed and shipped as a fire extinguisher as specified in Section 173.309, or should it be
Also, the DOT specification 39 cylinder is filled with nitrogen to 240 psi. The cylinder also has a bladder filled with inert
shipped as nitrogen since that is the only hazardous material and the non hazardous material is not mixed with the
nitrogen.
-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2002 3:19 PM
From: Derwey, Daniel (DHMTRTN)
To:
Cc: Abbenhaus, Colleen (DHMTRTN); Michalski, Chris (DHMTRTN)
Webb, Sandra
Subject:
Fire extinguishers
transportation accordingly.
Sandra have a question regarding fire extinguishers that meets the requirements of 173.309 and are offered for
Would fire extinguishers. 2.2, UN1044 be considered a limited quantity, and therefore excepted from the emergency
indicate that the material is offered as a limited quantity in accordance with §172.203(b)?
response telephone number requirement? Additionally, if considered a limited quantity would the shipping papers need to
limited quantities from the emergency response telephone number requirement. Section 171.8 defines a limited quantity
Section 172.604(c)(1) excepts hazardous materials that are offered for transportation under the provisions applicable to
as; limited quantity, when specified as such in a section applicable to a particular material, means the maximum amount of
a hazardous material for which there is a specific labeling or packaging exception. In Subpart G, §173.309 does provide
specific labeling and packaging exceptions for compressed gases. However, the exceptions for hazard classes 3, 4, 5.1,
gases. However, column 8 of the 172.101 table does not reference 173.306 for UN1044. Additionally, in my opinion
5.2, 6.1, 8, 9 and ORM are listed in Subpart D. Section 173.306 lists the limited quantity exceptions for compressed
173.306 would not apply as the cylinders in the shipment that I am reviewing exceed 7.22 cubic inches, and they are
charged to 240 psi.
Dan
1

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