# Phil Vonderwell — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 02-0210
- **title:** Phil Vonderwell — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2002-10-01
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 02-0210 concerning 172.102.
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- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-02-0210.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-02-0210
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2002/020210.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
400 Seventh St., S.W.
Research and
Washington, D.C. 20590
special Program:
Idministration
OCT 1
2002
Mr. Phil Vonderwell
Technical Consultan
Reference No.: 02-0210
CS. Inc.-Ohio
950 Taylor Station Road, Suite M
Gahanna, Ohio 43230
Dear Mr. Vonderwell:
This is in response to your letter requesting clarification of the phrase "no free liquid" as used in
Special Provision 47 of § 172.102 of the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts
171-180).
Your product consists of hermetically sealed packets, each containing less than 10 ml of a Class
3, PG II, material absorbed onto a solid material. You stated that each packet contains a small
amount of free liquid. It is your understanding that the term "no free liquid" means that all liquid
has to be absorbed.
Your understanding is correct. The term "no free liquid" in Special Provision 47 describes the
physical state when a liquid hazardous material is completely absorbed onto a solid material such
that no liquid is visible away from the solid material at the time the material is closed within the
package. Special Frovision 47 applies only to the proper shipping name "Solids, containing
is inappropriate for your product; however, the packets may be shipped as a Class 3 material
flammable liquid, 4.1, UN3175, II." Because of the free liquid in the packets, that shipping name
under the small quantity exception in § 173.4.
I trust this satisfies your inquiry.
Sincerely,
HotteR. mithel
Hattie L. Mitchell
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
172,102
020210

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Lease of Outine
9 / 1 a
• Service
1992 - 2002
Augual 15, 2002
Corbin
Director Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
3172.102
US DOT / RSPA
400 7th Street Southwest
SP 47
Washington D.C. 20590
DHM-10
Attn: Edward Mazzullo
Applicability
RE: Spocial Provision 47 Interprotation
02 - 0210
Dear Mazzullo,
This letter serves as a request to receive a written interpretation and confirmation
from RSPA regarding Special Provision 47 and the term "no free liquid." Special
Provision 47 states:
(47) Mixtures of solids which are not subject to this subchapter and flammable
liquids may be transported under this entry without first applying the classification
criteria of Division 4.1, provided there is no free liquid visible at the time the
material is loaded or at the time the packaging or transport unit is closed. Each
test at the Packing Group I level. Small inner packagings consisting of sealed
packeging must correspond to a design type that has passed a leakproofness
absorbed onto a solid material are not subject to this subchapter provided there
packets containing less than 10mL of a Class 3 liquid in Packing Group I or Ill
is no free liquid in the packet.
RCS, Inc. understands "no free liquid" to mean just that: all liquid is absorbed.
The situation in question is the following:
A Class 3 hazardous material in Packing Group II meeting the provisions of the
smail quantity exception (49 CFR 173.4) is packaged in quantities of less than 10
mL, thus meeting the quantity limitation required under the last sentence of
Special Provision 47. The materials are also hermetically sealed in packets and
absorbed onto solid material. However, the packaging contains a small amount
of free liquid.
will mean that this material can not be transported under Special Provision 47.
RCS believes, and requests written confirmation, that any amount of free liquid
Please review and respond with a letter at your earliest convenience to the
following address:

<<<PAGE 3>>>

•
Phil Vonderwell
Technical Consultant
ROS, Inc. - Ohio
950 Tayior Station Road
Suite M
Gahanna, Ohio 43230
If you have any further questions or require further information, please do not
hesitate lo contact me at (614) 552-8530 ext. 32. Thank you for your help and
cooperation.
Technical Consultant
Phil Vonderwell
RCS, inc. - Ohio
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