# Bioconvergence, Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 03-0128
- **title:** Bioconvergence, Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2003-07-07
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 03-0128 response to Bioconvergence, Inc. concerning 173.22.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-03-0128.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-03-0128.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-03-0128
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2003/030128.pdf
**body:**

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of Transportation
U.S. Department
Washington, D.C. 20590
400 Seventh St., S.W.
Special Programs
Research and
Administration
JUL 7 2003
Mr. Scott Kobryn
Ref. No. 03-0128
President
2801 Long Road
Bioconvergence, Inc.
Grand Island, New York 14072
Dear Mr. Kobryn:
This responds to your May 13, 2003 letter requesting clarification the applicability of the Hazardous
Materials Regulations (HIMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180) to your magnesium alloy turnings, which are
shipped to your plant as "Magnesium alloys, UN 1869, 4.1, PG III" (with more than 50 percent
magnesium in pellets, turnings or ribbons). Specifically, you ask if the magnesium alloy solids produced
in your recycling process are regulated under the HMR.
According to your letter, after receiving the magnesium alloy turnings, you use a washing and drying
process that removes oil and contaminants from the turnings, producing a clean, dry turning. You
create magnesium alloy solid shapes from the magnesium alloy turnings in your recycling process using
high-pressure briquetting equipment. These clean and dry alloy turnings are compressed into blocks at
high pressure to create magnesium alloy solid shapes that are approximately 92% of solid ingot density.
The magnesium alloy solids are then shipped to your customers for use as a replacement for magnesium
ingot.
You state that the magnesium alloy solids produced by your company no longer meet the defining
criteria in Part 173 of the HMR for "Magnesium alloys, UN 1869, 4.1, PG II". Therefore, you want
to ship these magnesium alloy solids as non-hazardous, Recovered Magnesium Alloy Solids. Under
§ 173.22, the shipper is responsible for assigning the appropriate hazard class for the hazardous
material according to the HMR. This Office does not normally perform that function. Based on the
information provided in your letter, it is the opinion of this Office that if your recycled magnesium alloy
173,22
030128

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solids in the recycled form no longer meet the defining criteria for Division 4.1 materials or any other
hazard class defined in Part 173 of the HMR, and, they are not a hazardous waste, hazardous
substance, or marine pollutant, they are not subject to the HMR.
I hope this answers your inquiry.
Sincerely,
Kusan Gorsks
Senior Transportation Regulations Specialistt
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards

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05/13/2083
16:37
7167738162
ISLECHEM
PAGE
01
Bioconvergence, Inc.
Phone 716.773.8554 - Fax 716.773.8459 - email: skobryn3@cogeco.ca
2801 Long Road, Grand Island, NY 14072
May 13j2003
Boothe
172-101(c)
Director, Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
Attention; Edward I. Mazzullo
classification
400 7* $t. SW.
US / R$PA (DHM-10)
03-8128
20590-0001
Washington, DC
Dear Mr. Mazzullo;
I at eracting you with regard to clarification and to request DOT excingtion: for the metals solids
produced by our company, Bioconvergence, Inc. (BCI). I have recently spoken with Phil Olsen of your
office regarding this matter.
BCI is in the magnesium metal recycling business, specifically magnesium alloy turnings which are
hippeg to our plant as UN1869, 4.1, Packing Group 3. These turnings are genexated by companies whi
nachine magnesium alloy castings, such as automotive transfer cases which are first die-cast and ther
removes oil and contaminants from the turnings and produces a clean and dry turning. We have recently
machined to final net shape. After BCI receives the turnings, we utilize a washing and drying process that
installed high-pressure briquetting equipment that now creates magnesium alloy solid shapes from these
turning. Essentially, the clean and dry alloy turnings are compressed into blocks at high pressure to
create magnesium alloy solid shapes that are approximately 92% of solid ingot density.
The magnesium alloy solids are then shipped to BCT's customers for use as a replacement for magnesium
ingot. Our customers use these magnesium alloy solids as an alloying addition in the manufacture of
aluminim.
Because the magnesium alloy solids that BCI produces and ships no longer fit within the definition of
UN1809, we are requesting a DOT exemption to enable our company to ship these solids as n-
hazardous, Recovered Magnesium Alloy Solids.
We apreciate your consideration of our request. Thank you.
Sincerdly;
Scot kimp
Scott Ibbryn
President
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