# Metropolitan Water District of Southern California — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 03-0241
- **title:** Metropolitan Water District of Southern California — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2004-01-30
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 03-0241 response to Metropolitan Water District of Southern California concerning 180.407.
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- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2003/030241.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

of Transportation
U.S. Department
400 Seventh St., S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20590
Special Programs
Research and
Administration
JAN 3 0 2004
Ms. Carol Kaufman
Ref. No. 03-0241
Senior Environmental Specialist
Metropolitan Water District of
Southern California
Los Angeles, California 90012
Dear Ms. Kaufman:
This responds to your inquiry regarding the requirements for inspection and testing of MC-331
cargo tanks containing chlorine under the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts
171-180). This is a follow-up to your telephone conversation with Phil Olson of our Office of
Hazardous Materials Technology regarding required inspection and testing requirements for
DOT specification MC 331 cargo tank motor vehicles (CTMVs) as they relate to amendments
adopted in a final rule published on April 18, 2003 [Docket HM-213, effective October 1, 2003].
You state that the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD), a public water
provider, uses DOT specification MC 331 CTMVs in chlorine service. Annually, in accordance
with §180.407, the MWD conducts a partial, visual external inspection of the steel cargo tank
(insulation prevents a complete visual external inspection) and records the results in inspection
reports. A visual internal inspection is not conducted concurrently, as every two years the cargo
partial visual external inspection of an insulated MC 331 cargo tank used in chlorine service,
tanks are subjected to hydrostatic pressure testing and leakage tests. You ask if the annual,
combined with pressure and leakage testing every two years, complies with the requirements at
$180.407(d).
Section 180.407 of the HIVIR contains the requalification requirements for DOT specification
CTMVs. Paragraph (c) of this section includes a table that establishes test and inspection
intervals for different types of CTMVs. Paragraphs (d) through (i) of this section describe how
each required test and inspection must be performed. Section 180.407 must be read in its entirety
in order to ascertain which tests and inspections are required for a specific CTMV.
On April 18, 2003, the Research and Special Programs Administration published a final rule [68
PR 19258: Docket HM-213: effective October J
neumatic testing of cargo tanks, where a visual inspection is precluded because the cargo tank i
Paragraph (d)(1) of $180.407 was revised to provide the correct references for hydrostatic an‹
lined, coated, insulated or designed so as to prevent access for external or internal inspection.
401
030241
180

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Paragraph (d) of § 180.407 sets forth requirements for the performance of an external visual
inspection. Paragraph (d)(1) generally requires an internal visual inspection in accordance with
paragraph (e) of § 180.407 in place of the external visual inspection where insulation precludes
performance of the external visual inspection. The table in § 180.407(c) is consistent with
paragraph (d)(1); in accordance with the table, insulated cargo tanks are required to have an
internal visual inspection every year. Note, however, that MC 331 CTMVs are excepted from
this requirement. Instead, MC 331 CTMVs are required to have an internal visual inspection
every five years.
You are correct that under the HMR, as amended by the HM-213 final rule, you need not perform
an annual internal visual inspection of your insulated MC 331 CTMVs in place of the annual
external visual inspection. An annual, partial visual external inspection, combined with pressure
and leakage testing performed every two years in accordance with paragraphs (c), (g), and (h) of
§ 180.407, satisfies the test and inspection requirements applicable to MC 331 CTMVs in
chlorine service. We note that this test and inspection regimen includes an internal visual
inspection as part of the pressure test. Taken together, the test and inspection procedures utilized
y MWD assures frequent evaluation of the integrity of the cargo tank while minimizing
atmospheric exposure that could accelerate corrosion (which could be a potential consequence o
an annual visual internal inspection).
I hope this information is heipful. If we can be of further assistance, please contact us.
Sincerely,
Edward T. Mazzullo
Director, Office of Hazardous Materials Standards

<<<PAGE 3>>>

Engrum
Gorsky, Susan
5180.407
From:
To:
Sent:
Monday, September 22, 2003 4:24 PM
Kaufman, Carol Y [cykaufman@mwdh2o.com]
Subject:
Cc:
Ford, Rick; Guillory, Dan; Clark, John E
Gorsky, Susan
cargo Tanks
Chlorine Cargo Tanks
FW: Request for Concurrence Re: Inspection and Testing Requirements for DOT MC 331
Importance:
High
Hi Susan,
correspondence requesting concurrence regarding the inspection and testing
Per our discussion earlier this morning, below is the original e-mail
requirements
for DOT MC 331 Chlorine Cargo Tanks.
earing back from you. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate t.
'hank you again for your attention to this matter.
I look forward to
contact me.
Carol Kaufman
(213) 217-6207
From: Kaufman, Carol
-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday,
To: 'philip.olson@rspa.dot.gov
September 02, 2003 10:19 AM
G
Cc: Clairday, John C; Clark, John E; Guillory, Dan; Ford, Rick; Beswick, Paul
Subject: Request for Concurrence Re: Inspection and Testing Requirements
for DOT MC 331 Chlorine Cargo Tanks
Hi Mr. Olson,
regarding
nis 1s a follow-up to our August 25, 2003 telephone conversation
331 Cargo Tanks as they relate to the amendments
the required inspection and testing requirements for DOT MO
Department of Transportation (DOT),
Research
sata adopted Programs
Administration (RSPA) on April 18, 2003.
As discussed, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD)
is a public water provider
tanks for chlorine service.
Historically in accordance with the
• in its fleet DOT MC 331 cargo
provisions of 49 Code Of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 180.407, we
on an annual basis (insulation prevents a complete visual external
conduct a partial visual external inspection of the steel cargo tanks
inspection) and record the results on our inspection reports. A visual
the
internal inspection is not conducted concurrently, as every two years
leakage
cargo tanks are subjected to hydrostatic pressure testing and
check of tank integrity and the opportunity for a visual inspection of
This bi-annual testing provides the necessary safety
the internal area of the steel cargo tanks, while minimizing the
(which could be a potential consequence of an annual visual internal
frequency of atmospheric exposure which could accelerate corrosion
inspection).
1.80.407 (d) specifically stated that; "Where insulation precludes
2003 amendments, the wording in 49 CFR Section
external visual inspection, the cargo tank, other than an MC 330 or MC
in the recent amendments the entire wording of this section was
331 cargo tank, must be given a visual internal inspection...".

<<<PAGE 4>>>

modified,
does not appear in the amended section.
in so doing, the wording excepting the MC 331 cargo tanks
inspection and testing provisions
identified in the Section 180.407 (c)
However, based
Table,
coupled with
it appears that the previous annual visual external inspection
practice.
Additionally, a new requirement to conduct visual internal
bi-annual pressure
testing continues to be a compliant
inspections of the MC 330 ox MC 331 cargo tanks would have been a
preamble
significant amendment, and therefore, would have been called out in the
publication, which it was not.
to
the specific regulatory changes in
the Federal Register
Metropolitan is asking for your concurrence in our understanding of the
inspection and testing requirements as they were amended on April 18,
visual external inspections for MC 331 cargo tanks, combined with
Specifically,
it is our understanding that the annual partial
pressure and leakage testing every two years continue to
be in compliance with the 49 CFR Section 180.407 requirements.
hearing back from you regarding this issue. If you have any questions,
Thank you for your attention in this matter.
We look forward tö
please do not hesitate to contact me.
Carol Kaufman
Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
Senior Environmental Specialist
Los Angeles,
700 N. Alameda St..
(213) 217-6207
CA 90012
FAX. (213) 217-6700
cykaufman@mwdh2o.com
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