# Hydrol Chemical Co., Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 06-0121
- **title:** Hydrol Chemical Co., Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2006-10-03
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 06-0121 response to Hydrol Chemical Co., Inc. concerning 173.120, 173.150.
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- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2006/060121.pdf
**body:**

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of Transportation
U.S. Department
Washington, D.C. 20590
400 Seventh Street, S.W.
Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration
OCT
3
2006
Mr. Richard W. Hoffman, Jr.
Ref. No.: 06-0121
Hydrol Chemical Co., Inc.
Director of Chemical Operations
520 Commerce Drive
Yeadon, Pennsylvania 19050
Dear Mr. Hoffman:
This responds to your letter dated May 4, 2006 regarding classification of your
company's embalming products containing various concentrations of Formaldehyde, and
accordance with the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180).
whether they may be reclassed and described as a Consumer commodity, ORM-D in
The products are used for the preparation and disinfection of human remains.
embalming fluid products that contain Formaldehyde in various concentrations, mixed
According to you letter, Hydrol Chemical Company, Inc., packages a range of
with Methanol and Glycerine components. The Formaldehyde (F) and Methanol (M)
ranges, with associated flash points, are as follows:
Grouping # 1 - (F) 4% to 11%, (M) 4% to 19%, flash point 140°F to 145°F TCC
Grouping # 3 - (F) 21% to 36%, (M) 15% to 19%, flash point 126°F to 136°F
Grouping # 2 - (F) 11% to 50%, (M) 5% to 40%, flash point 80°F to 130°F TCC
These embalming fluid products are packaged in 473 ml (16 fluid ounces) polyethylene
and vary in weight from 28 pounds (12.7 kg) to 36 pounds (16.3kg). The package is a
bottles, with polypropylene caps (polyester lined). The bottles are packed 24 to a case,
combination packaging marked - UN 4G/Y16.3/S/02/USA #AG 0619. These products
are classed and described as "Flammable liquid, n.o.s, Class 3, (Formaldehyde.
HMR.
Methanol), UN 1993, PG III"and shipped as a limited quantity under § 173.150 of the
Based on the information provided, your company's products that have a flash point of
as specified in § 173.120(b)(2), a flammable liquid with a flash point at or above 38°C
141°F or below meet the definition for a Class 3 (flammable liquid) material. However,
(100°F) that does not meet the definition of any other hazard class may be reclassed as a
173.150
060121
113.120 (b) (2)

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combustible liquid. A combustible liquid in a non-bulk packaging that is not a hazardous
substance, hazardous waste, or marine pollutant is not subject to the HMR for purposes of
transportation in commerce (see §§ 173.120(a) and (b) and 173.150(f)).
Formalin (10% Formaldehyde solutions) does not meet the criteria for either of the
entries for "Formaldehyde" in the §172.101 Table. However, the acute effects of
9 material in the HMR, it is the opinion of this Office that "10% Formaldehyde solution"
Formaldehyde solutions have been well documented. Based on the definition for a Class
meets the definition of a Class 9 material in §173.140 and is subject to regulation when
transported by aircraft. The appropriate shipping description is: "Aviation regulated
liquid, n.o.s. (Formaldehyde), 9, UN 3334, III." In §172.102, Special Provision "A35"
applies to shipments by aircraft.
Generally, a consumer commodity, as defined in § 171.8, is a material that is packaged
specifically so intended and that, may, in fact, be used in some other fashion. A Class 3
and distributed in a form intended or suitable for retail sale to consumers even if not
(flammable liquid) material packaged for shipment in accordance with the limited
quantity provisions in § 173.150 that meet the definition of a consumer commodity may
be renamed "Consumer commodity" and reclassed as ORM-D material. Packages
the information provided in your letter, it is the opinion of this Office that your products
containing an ORM-D material must be marked in accordance with § 172.316. Based on
may be transported as consumer commodities.
I hope this satisfies your inquiry. If we can be of further assistance, please contact us.
Sincerely,
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
Chief, Standards Development

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Hydrol Chemical Co., Inc.
HYDROL
Yeadon, Pennsylvania 19050
520 Commerce Drive
Call Toll Free
Phone
1-610-622-3603
Fax
1-800-345-8200
1-610-284-4448
ingrum
3179.156
May 4, 2006
§ 173.120
Mr. Edward T. Mazzullo
Director, Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
classification
U.S. Department of Transportation / PHMSA (PHH-10)
06-0121
400 Seventh Street, S.W
Washington, D.C. 20590-0001
Dear Mr. Mazzullo,
communicate with in regards to receiving clarification of the interpretation of shipping
Your name was provided to Hydrol Chemical Company as the U.S. DOT contact to
classification for embalming fluid products. Specifically, I refer to the attached written
communication from U.S. DOT / FMCSA Hazardous Materials Specialist, Mr. Joseph P.
Shea, to Hydrol Chemical Company concerning this matter. This communication
contains a letter, U.S. DOT Ref. No. 03-0073, addressed to Mr. John R. Jackson, Vice
President of The Embalmers' Supply Company, discussing the shipping classification of
their embalming fluid products.
Hydrol Chemical Company packages a range of embalming fluid products that contain
formaldehyde in various concentrations, along with methanol and glycerine components,
for the preparation and disinfection of human remains, as does our competitor: The
Embalmers' Supply Company. For comparative purposes, I am providing you with
pertinent data concerning our line of products. Our products contain formaldehyde (F)
and methanol (M) ranges, with associated flash points, as follows:
Grouping #1 - (F) 4% to 11%, (M) 4% to 19%, flash point 140°F to 145 F TCC
Grouping #2 - (F) 11% to 50%, (M) 5% to 40%, flash point 8C°r to 130°F TCC
Grouping #3 - (F) 21% to 36%, (M) 15% to 19%, flash point 126°F to 136°F TCC
Hydrol embalming fluid products are packaged in 473 ml (16 fluid ounces) polyethylene
and vary in weight from 28 pounds (12.7 kg) to 36 pounds (16.3 kg). The package is a
bottles, with polypropylene caps (polyester lined). The bottles are packed 24 to a case,
combination packaging marked - UN 4G / Y16.3 / S / 02 / USA + AG 0619.
The composition and packaging of embalming fluid products are essentially standard
across the funereal supply industry, varying minutely in composition, subsequent
concentrations of components, and packaging used for shipment - from manufacturer to
manufacturer. Suffice it to say, the same interpretation of shipping classification of
embalming fluid products received by The Embalmers' Supply Company from the U.S.
DOT should be applicable to all manufacturers of these types of products.

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Hydrol Chemical Company classifies its embalming fluid products as Class 3 flammable
liquids. Specifically: Class 3, Flammable Liquid, N.O.S., (Formaldehyde) (Methanol),
UN 1993, PG III, under the limited quantity provisions in HMR; 49 CFR Part 173.150 for
a Class 3 flammable liquid as defined in Part 173.120. We respectfully request that you
review our embalming fluid product data relating to our ability to reclassify these
products as Consumer Commodity, ORM-D, as does our competitor, The Embalmers'
Supply Company. Hydrol Chemical Company would like to request a letter clarifying
the interpretation of proper shipping classification of embalming fluid products to insure
that our company meets all applicable regulations set forth in HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-
180). We appreciate any guidance you can provide us concerning this matter.
Director of Chemical Operations,
Richard W. Hoffman, Jr.,
Hydrol Chemical Company
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