# Currie Associates, Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 08-0225
- **title:** Currie Associates, Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2008-11-19
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 08-0225 response to Currie Associates, Inc. concerning 171.22, 171.25.
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- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2008/080225.pdf
**body:**

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U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration
1200 New Jersey Ave., SE
Wash~ngton, DC 20590
Mr. Jack Currie
Currie Associates, Inc.
10 Hunter Brook Lane
Queensbury, NY 12804
Ref. No.: 08-0225
Dear Mr. Currie:
This responds to your e-mail transmission to Mr. Bob Richard requesting clarification of
various questions concerning the requirements for the authorization to use international
standards and regulations under the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts
17 1 - 1 80). Your questions are paraphrased and answered as follows:
Ql . Section 17 1.22(f)(2) states that May 4,2009 is the compliance date for the requirement
to provide a shipper's certification. What does this mean considering the requirement was
already specified in 8 1 72.204?
Al. Prior to the publication of the final rule, HM-215F, published on May 3,2007 (72 FR
25 162), the requirement did not apply to Canada's Transport of Dangerous Goods
Regulations (TDG Regulations). In HM-215F, we adopted the requirement to include all
international standards, including the TDG Regulations. Based on comments received to
HM-215F, we agreed to give industry an extended compliance date to comply with this
requirement. Because of the considerable reformatting of the international sections, we
thought it was necessary to include the requirement in 8 171.22 to emphasis the inclusion of
the TDG Regulations.
42. Section 17 1.23(b)(7) states that "Except for marine pollutants transported in accordance
with the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), marine pollutants in
bulk packages must meet the shipping paper requirements in 172.203(1) and the package
marking requirements in 172.322 of this subchapter." Does this apply to bulk packagings
transported by vessel?
A2. No. Section 171.23 is not specific to transportation by vessel. The section addresses
requirements for specific materials and packagings transported under the International Civil
Aviation Organization's Technical Instructions (ICAO TI), IMDG Code, Transport Canada
TDG Regulations, and the International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) Regulations.
Paragraph (b)(7) addresses shipments other than the IMDG Code ("other than those
transported in accordance with the IMDG Code").
43. In §171.25(b)(l), the second sentence states, "For transportation by rail or highway prior
to or subsequent to transportation by vessel, a shipment must conform to the applicable

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requirements of parts 174 and 177 respectively, of this subchapter, and the motor vehicle or
rail car must be placarded in accordance with subpart F of part 172 of this subpart." The
word "subpart" should read "subchapter."
A3. We made this correction in the October 1, 2008 rulemaking, HM-244A, an annual direct
final rule that addresses minor corrections and clarifications.
44. The previous authorization for use of IMDG Code compliant placards is not included in
5 173.25. Has the authorization been removed?
A4. The authorization for use of placards conforming to the specifications in the IMDG
Code placards remains in tj 172.5 19(f).
Q5. Section 171,25(b)(l) states: "When a hazardous material regulated by this subchapter for
transportation by highway is transported by motor vehicle on a public highway under the
provisions of this subpart, the segregation requirements of Part 7, Chapter 2 of the IMDG
Code are authorized." The requirement refers only to transportation by highway; what about
freight containers being transported by rail?
A5. The intent of 5 171.25 is to authorize the stowage and segregation requirements in Part 7
of the IMDG Code in lieu of the stowage and segregation requirements in Part 176 of the
HMR. This provision includes freight containers transported by rail. We clarified the
wording in 5 17 1.25 in the HM-244A final rule.
46. In tj 17 1.25(b)(l) "Part 7, Chapter 2" (of the IMDG Code) should read "Part 7, Chapter
7.2" (Chapter 2 would be a classification chapter).
A6. We corrected the wording in the HM-244A final rule.
47. Section 176.3(a) states: "A carrier may not transport by vessel any shipment of a
hazardous material that is not prepared for transportation in accordance with parts 172 and
173 of this subchapter." Why is Part 171, Subpart C omitted from this statement?
A7. Section 176.3 is specific to hazardous materials transported in accordance with the HMR
and is not an appropriate section for reference to the international standards. Section 176.1 1
addresses exceptions to the HMR and references Part 171, Subpart C with respect to use of
the IMDG Code.
I hope this information is helpful. Please contact this office if you have additional questions.
Sincerely,
Susan Gorsky
Regulations Officer
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards

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Errors. Misprints. and oversights
$171.22(f)(2) May 4.2009 for initial carrier receiving shipper's certification? Doesn't the
current 1 72.204 require it?
9 171.23(b)(7) "Except for marine pollutants transported in accordance with the IMDG
Code, marine pollutants in bulk packages must meet the shipping paper requirements in
172.203(1) and the package marking requirements in 172.322 of this subchapter."
Why only in bulk packagings when we're talking vessel transport? 49 CFR would also
apply to non-bulk by vessel. (Also. since 171.23 ONLY applies to shipments offered for
transportation or transported under the ICAO, IMDG Code. TDG Regulation, and IAEA
so why would an additional requirement be needed?)
$17 1.25(b)(l) - For transportation by rail or highway to or subsequent to transport by
vessel, a shipment must conform to parts 174 and 177 respectively and the motor vehicle
or rail car must be placarded in accordance with subpart F of this subpart.'' (Subpart
should read "subchapter".) and what about the authorization for use of IMDG Code
compliant placards as previously authorized?
9 17 1.25(b)(l) - When HM subject to this subchapter for transport by highway the
segregation requirements of Part 7 of the IMDG code are authorized. What about rail
transport of freight containers? This would be a HUGE problem if taken literally!
5 171.25(b)(l) " . . ..Part 7, Chapter 2 of the IMDG Code" should read "Part 7, Chapter
7.2" (Chapter 2 would be a classification chapter)
8 176.3(a) "A carrier may not transport by vessel any shipment of a hazardous materia1
that is not prepared for transportation in accordance with parts 172 and 173 of this
subchapter." What about those in compliance with Part 171, Subpart C ?
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