# Mr. Patrick Oppenheimer — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 09-0008
- **title:** Mr. Patrick Oppenheimer — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2009-01-27
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 09-0008 response to Mr. Patrick Oppenheimer concerning 172.101, 173.185.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-09-0008.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-09-0008.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-09-0008
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2009/090008.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration
1200 New Jersey Ave., SE
Washington. DC 20590
Mr. Patrick Oppenheimer
Senior Manager, Safety Programs
Safety Health and Fire Prevention
FedEx Express
3670 Hacks Cross, Building G
Memphis, TN 38 125
Ref. No. 09-0008
Dear Mr. Oppenheimer:
This responds to your January 13,2009 email requesting clarification of the ICAO Technical
Instructions (ICAO TI) with regard to their use as authorized by the Hazardous Materials
Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 17 1 - 180). Specifically, you ask for clarification of the
requirements referenced in variation US 2 of the ICAO TI relative to the prohibition of
primary (non-rechargeable) lithium metal batteries transported aboard passenger aircraft.
Variation US 2 (in Table A-1 of Attachment 3) of the ICAO TI currently contains outdated
references to provisions of the HMR. In a final rule under Dockets HM-224C and HM-224E
(72 FR 44930; August 9,2007), we combined Special Provision A1 01 for primary lithium
metal batteries packed with equipment and Special Provision A102 for primary lithium metal
batteries contained in equipment into Special Provision A1 01 and removed Special Provision
A102. In addition, we moved exceptions for lithium batteries in § 173.185 paragraphs (b)
and (c) to § 172.102(c) Special Provisions 188 and 189, respectively. We anticipate
correcting these editorial inconsistencies in variation US 2 in the near fbture.
The intent of variation US 2 regarding the transport of primary (non-rechargeable) lithium
metal batteries and cells to, from or within the United States remains the same. Primary
(non-rechargeable) lithium metal batteries and cells (UN3090) are forbidden for
transportation aboard passenger-carrying aircraft. Such batteries transported in accordance
with Section I of Packing Instruction 968 must be labeled with the CARGO AIRCRAFT
ONLY label. Such batteries transported in accordance with Section I1 of Packing Instruction
968 must be marked "PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES - FORBIDDEN FOR
TRANSPORT ABOARD PASSENGER AIRCRAFT" or "LITHIUM METAI, BATTERIES
- FORBIDDEN FOR TRANSPORT ABOARD PASSENGER AIRCRAFT."

<<<PAGE 2>>>

Primary (non-rechargeable) lithium metal batteries and cells contained in or packed with
equipment (UN3091) are forbidden for transportation aboard passenger-carrying aircraft
unless:
(1) The equipment and the batteries and cells are transported in accordance with Packing
Instruction 969 or 970, as appropriate;
(2) The package contains no more than the number of lithium metal batteries or cells
necessary to power the intended piece of equipment;
(3) The lithium content of each cell, when fully charged, is not more than 5 grams;
(4) The aggregate lithium content of the anode of each battery, when fully charged, is not
more than 25 grams; and
(5) The net weight of lithium batteries does not exceed 5 kg (1 1 pounds).
Primary (non-rechargeable) lithium metal batteries and cells contained in or packed with
equipment (UN3091) and transported in accordance with Section I of Packaging Instr~ctioii
969 or 970 that do not conform to the above provisions are forbidden for transportation
aboard passenger carrying aircraft and must be labeled with the CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY
label.
Primary (non-rechargeable) lithium metal batteries and cells contained in or packed with
equipment (UN3091) and transported in accordance with Section I1 of Packaging Instruction
969 or 970 that do not conform to the above provisions are forbidden for transportation
aboard passenger carrying aircraft and must be marked "PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES
- FORBIDDEN FOR TRANSPORT ABOARD PASSENGER AIRCRAFT" or "LITHIUM
METAL BATTERIES - FORBIDDEN FOR TRANSPORT ABOARD PASSENGER
AIRCRAFT."
I hope this information is helpful. Please contact us if you require additional assistance.
Sincerely,
Materials Standards

<<<PAGE 3>>>

Drakeford, Carolyn <PHMSA>
From:
Sent:
To:
Cc:
Subject:
Leary, Kevin <PHMSA>
Tuesday, January 13,2009 3:02 PM
Drakeford, Carolyn <PHMSA>
Betts, Charles <PHMSA>
New lnterp Letter Request
----- Original Message -----
From: Pat Oppenheimer <pat.oppenheimer@fedex.com>
To: Pfund, Duane <PHMSA>
Sent: Tue Jan 13 11:01:30 2009
Subject: RE: USG 02
FedEx Express
Safety Health and Fire Prevention
3670 Hacks Cross
Building G
Memphis, TN 38125
Patrick Oppenheimer Sr Manager Safety Programs FedEx Express
901-434-9563
pat.oppenheimer@fedex.com
From: Duane.Pfund@dot.gov [mailto:Duane.Pfund@dot.gov]
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2009 9:52 AM
To: Pat Oppenheimer
Subject: RE: USG 02
Thank you. For my ease, can you send me your mailing address?
From: Pat Oppenheimer [mailto:pat.oppenheimer@fedex.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2009 10:22 AM
To: Pfund, Duane <PHMSA>
Subject: USG 02
Duane, per our earlier discussions, many in the industry are not clear about USG 02. Of
specific concern are the new references to UN 3091 when meeting the exceptions and whether
they are forbidden on passenger aircraft when meeting the exceptions. Please provide a
letter of interpretation on USG 02.
Thank you for your help in this matter.
Regards
Pat
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