# Hazard Solutions LLC — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation - **operation:** document - **citation:** 09-0051 - **title:** Hazard Solutions LLC — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation - **source type:** guidance - **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration - **status:** guidance - **official:** true - **published on:** 2009-03-26 - **effective on:** Not available - **summary:** 09-0051 response to Hazard Solutions LLC concerning 171.8, 172.702, 172.704. - **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-09-0051.json - **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-09-0051.md - **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-09-0051 - **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2009/090051.pdf **body:** <<>> U.S. Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration 1200 New Jersey Ave, S.E. Washington, D.C. 20590 Mr. Arthur Mahoney MS, CHMM, REA Hazard Solutions LLC 326 Sonora Drive San Mateo, CA 94402 Ref. No.: 09-005 1 Dear Mr. Mahoney: This responds to your February 11,2009, letter requesting clarification of the training requirements under the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171 -1 80). Specifically, you ask if an employee who assembles a package of hazardous materials which he then offers to the shipping department for final closure is subject to training requirements. According to your letter, employees submit a shipping request to your company's shipping department describing the hazardous materials they want to ship. The trained shipping department employees provide the packaging materials and instructions (typically provided by the packaging manufacturer) on how to package the hazardous materials. The employees place the hazardous materials in the package as instructed, sealing the primary containers, but leaving the outer packaging unsealed for inspection by the shipping department. You ask if the employees who place the hazardous materials in the package are subject to the training requirements in the HMR. The answer is yes. Employees who package hazardous materials for transportation are hazardous materials employees, as defined in 171.8 of the HMR. In accordance with 5 172.702, no hazardous materials employee may perform a function subject to HMR requirements unless instructed in the requirements that apply to that function. Specific training requirements are in § 172.704. I hope this answers your inquiry. tandards Development Office of Hazardous Materials Standards <<>> Hazard Solutions LLC EH&S compliance, training and data management soli!tions 326 Sonora Drive San Mateo, CA 94402 Phone: 650.347.041 7 Fax: 650,962.3250 U.S. DOT PHMSA Office of Hazardous Materials Standards Attn: PHH-10 East Building 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE. Washington, DC 20590-0001 RE: Training Requirement Dear PHMSA Interpreter: I would like written clarification on training requirements for scientists who package hazardous materials for shipment, typically by air. Scenario: an R&D company has employees/scientists who occasionally ship small quantities of hazardous materials. The hazardous materials are typically transported by air and typically fall into the following classes/divisions: Class 3 o Proper shipping name: flammable liquids, n.0.s. PG I1 or PG I11 o Prim.ary containers from 1 ml to 250 ml Division 6.1 . o Proper shipping name: toxic liquids, organic or toxic solids, organic in PG I1 or PG I11 o Primary containers from 1 gram to 250 grams Division 6.1 , f . - < o Proper shipping name: toxic liquids, organic or toxic solids, organic in PG I o Pri.mary containers typically less than 1 gram, but may exceed 1 gram Division 6.2, Category A o Proper shipping name: infectious substances, affecting humans o Primary containers typically less than 30 gramslml Division 6.2, Category B o Proper shipping name: biological substance, Category B <<>> o Primary containers typically less than 30 gramslml, but may be more Class 9 o Proper shipping name: Dry ice or overpack containing other regulated hazardous materials o May contain non-hazardous primary containers packed in the dry ice o May also be an overpack containing regulated hazardous materials The quantities occasionally, but not always, qualify the package under the small quantity exception (per 49 CFR 173.4). The employee submits a shipping request form to the company's Shipping Department on which they describe the material they want to ship. The Shipping Department is staffed by DOT-trained employees who then provide the packaging materials and instructions on how to package the hazardous materials. The instructions are typically those provided by the packaging manufacturer. The employee packages the hzzardous materials in typically a combination package, in which they place the primary container(s) of their hazardous materials in the outer package. Depending on the type of hazardous material and the packaging provided, they may need to place the primary inside of a secondary container with absorbent, cushioning, liner, etc. They have been instructed to seal the primary container with parafilm. They do not tape the package closed. Once they have completed their packaging steps, the package is brought to the Shipping Department in which the DOT-trained employee inspects the package, tapes it closed, marks and labels it, and completes the shipping documentation. The level of inspection done by the Shipping Department prior to taping the package closed varies depending on the degree of hazard of the materials and accessibility of the inner containers. Some of the inner containers may be accessible and other times they may not be accessible. Question: I would like clarification on whether the employeelscientist at a company who assembles the package of a hazardous material which helshe then offers to the Shipping Department for final closure is subject to the DOT training requirements. - **truncated:** false - **body characters:** 5200